2020-2021学年山东省济宁市张黄镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山东省济宁市张黄镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. on hearing the news of the accident in the mine, she _ pale.a. got           b. went         c. changed           d. appeared参考答案：

2、b2. oxygen is an important element _ we cant live.a. from which     bfrom that        cwithout that   dwithout which参考答案：d3. _ them, you will find there is something in common between them.a. comparing with      b. compared w

3、ith       c. compare    d. comparing 参考答案：d知识归纳：pare.with.把和比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare.to.把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.compared to/with-，-。与-相比较。compar

4、ed to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。4. - “i can help you with your english tomorrow,” my english teacher said.   - my english teacher said _.a. i can help you with your english tomorrowb. he could help me with my english the next dayc. i could help you with your english the follo

5、wing day d. he can help me with my english tomorrow参考答案：b5. - philip! hurry up!- _. we still have half an hour before the movie begins.a. it doesnt matterb. take your timec. its up to youd. its a deal参考答案：bb考查情景交际。句意：菲利普，快点。慢慢来不着急。离电影开场还有半小时的时间。答案a是“没关系”；答案b“慢慢来”；答案c“由你决定”；答案d“成交”。 6. nobody believe

6、d his reason for being absent from his class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.a. why                          b. was         &

7、#160;        c. that           d. because 参考答案：c7. i will never forget the time_ i lived in the country with my grandparents.   a. that       b. which     

8、  c. when        d. at which参考答案：d8. the high official was put into prison for _ reasons.   a. anxiousb. financialc. addictived. traditional参考答案：b9. _, janet and her friend decided to stop and have a rest. a. tiring and hungry   &

9、#160;                b. tiring and hungrilyc. tired and hungry                     d. tired and hungrily参考答案：c略10. a good boo

10、k is a good friend. you can get the help you need from it.   you said it. _.   a. i agreeb. i disagree   c. all rightd. thats a good idea参考答案：a11. is there a hospital around _ i can get some medicine for my wounded hand?a. what    b. that   

11、;   c. which   d. where参考答案：d本题考查定语从句。句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital。25. - could you tell me _?   -yes, go along the street and you will see it on your right.a. where is the station     

12、  b. how i can get to the station c. how far is the station      d. when i can get to the station参考答案：b略13. the president _ the new economic policy.a announced      b told             c

13、 informed          d promised 参考答案：c14. sorry to _ you, but could i ask a quick question?  no problem.a. worry        b. prevent        c. trouble      d.

14、disappoint参考答案：c15. this is the first time that he          your hometown.a. visited      b. visits       c. had visited    d. has visited参考答案：d16. .  did you enjoy jacks speech?not rea

15、lly. he spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really       .a. turn out    b. work out    c. come across    d. look into参考答案：c【详解】考查动词短语辨析。-你喜欢杰克的演讲吗？-并非真的如此。他说了很长时间，但他的意思并没有真正表达出来。turn out结果是,最终是；work out解决，锻炼;；come

16、across偶遇，讲得清楚明白；look into调查，朝里看。根据前一句“我不是真的喜欢”“讲了那么久”及转折连词but，可知，是没有讲清楚，故选c。17. shall i inform him of the change of the schedule right now?i am afraid you_, in case he comes late for the meeting.a.will  b.must  c.may   d.can参考答案：b18. you _be tiredyouve only been working for an ho

17、ur.a.must notb.wont c.cantd.may not参考答案：c28. the children were _ at the _ performance in which the magician took rabbits from his hat.a. spellbinding; spellbound                          

18、60;      b. spellbinding; spellbindingc. spellbound; spellbinding                                 d. spellbound; spellbound参考答案：c略二、 书面

19、表达20. 在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一名高中生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：（1）举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例；（2）提出一些必要的防范措施；（3）号召大家行动起来拯救地球。注意：可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；词数100左右，开头已给，不计入总字数。as we all know, over the past years, floods, droughts and sandstorms have happened frequently._参考答案：as we all know, over the past years, flood

20、s, droughts and sandstorms have happened frequently. not long ago, a heavy sandstorm swept beijing, which caused enormous damage. so it is high time that we made every effort to save our planet.above all, plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. at the same time, we should stop

21、 destroying forests in large amounts. and we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper.so dont hesitate to act out these measures. even a small action is meaningful to our planet. if you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start fro

22、m the little thing right around you. thank you!三、 阅读理解21. we spend lots of our lives in the school, getting knowledge, developing ourselves and growing up. it is so important that the school provides a pleasant environment. so all the students must do the following:in the classroomsall classes must

23、have a duty book.classrooms must be clean and tidy. waste paper baskets should be emptied before the first lesson every morning.all students are to make sure that the classrooms stay clean and tidy all the day.the class cabinets(箱) are strictly for keeping things for the class. no personal things ar

24、e kept in the class cabinets.each class is to provide their own batteries(电池) for the clock in the classroom.class signsclass signs are put up for your teachers and your parents to easily find you. so please take good care of them.school toiletsfor good hygiene(卫生) and convenience of all, please keep our toilets dry and clean.always clean them w