2020-2021学年河南省开封市第二十七中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年河南省开封市第二十七中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. its time that i _ my hair cut. its the eighth time that i _ to the barbers shop.a. will have; have goneb. had; goc. have; wentd. had; have gone参考答案：d【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空it's （high）time that sb did sth. 是做什么的时候了。从句要用一般过去时；第二个空it's the （第几次）that sb

2、 have done sth. 表示”第几次做什么事”，需要用完成时态。2. to tell you the truth; i really find_ unbearable to work with such a terrible man as his brother.a. which      b. it          c. that         d. what参考

3、答案：b3. in terms of teachers, the school is very good. however, when it _ building, the school is poor.arefers to                     bspeaks of         

4、60;   ccomes to             dtalks about参考答案：c4. although this _ sound like a simple task, great care is needed         amust           

5、0;      bmay                 cshould               dshall参考答案：b略5. _ to their classroom all the time, these students lack real-life experien

6、ce and creative qualities.a. confined                b. confining               c. to be confined     d. having confined参考答案：a6. once y

7、ou get _ something, it is very hard to _. a. addicted to; rid yourself of it    b. used to;throw it awayc. accustomed to; be got rid of it   d. addicted to; get away with it 参考答案：a7. she is quite _ to office work. you had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.a. f

8、amiliar          b. fresh          c. similar          d. sensitive 参考答案：b 考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sens

9、itive敏感的8. what a naughty boy he was.       .       adown jumped he from the desk       bfrom the desk jumped he down       che down jumped from the desk    

10、60;  ddown he jumped from the desk参考答案：d  9. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.a. whateverb. no wonderc. thoughd. however参考答案：d10. mr. richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course     

11、     at the last moment.a left out           b. got out               c. passed out              d. dropped ou

12、t参考答案：d略11. hi, lilydon't forget to watch i'm a singer at 10:00 this friday night!what a pity! i _ in a plane to hainan for a meeting thenawill sit     bwill be sitting   cam sitting    dsit参考答案：b12. do you know how many _ are going to be held in

13、the coming summer olympic games in rio de janeiro, brazil? a. incidents    b. accidents    c. events    d. sports  参考答案：c13. well go to the ocean park next saturday         its raining of courseawhen  

14、;                   bfor                         cunless      

15、60;              dwhether参考答案：c14. i have been keeping the portrait _i can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in paris. asince     bwhere      cas   

16、60;    dif参考答案：b15. - silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.- what do you think of      over there?a. the one             b. it           

17、0;       c. that               d. this参考答案：c16. tim seems un happy.yes, his parents dont let him surf the internet, but he     ahope so      bhopes it 

18、0;   chopes to     dhopes that 参考答案：c17. every means _, but none proved _.a. have tried; a successb. have been tried; successfulc. has tried; to be successfuld. has been tried; successful参考答案：d18. you can change your job, you can move your house, but friendship is meant

19、     life. a. of b. onc. to              d. for 参考答案：32. the plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作). a. broke down     b. pulled downc. turned down    d. put down参考答案：a略

20、二、 书面表达20. 假如你叫李华，是汕头的一名中学生。最近，当地政府正计划实施快速公交和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，反映这一情况。赞成观点反对观点1能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；2有助于发展经济，提高人民生活水平；3有助于提高汕头作为现代化旅游城市的形象。1会造成环境污染；2会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生活；3时常造成交通堵塞。【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的学校和学生姓名。3短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入5个句子中。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：快速公交系统brt

21、  高架桥overpasseditor,im writing to tell you about the road construction which is going to take place in our city.                              

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27、                                     yours truly,li hua参考答案：editor,im writing to tell you about the road construction wh

28、ich is going to take place in our city. recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build brt, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make ou

29、r life convenient and comfortable. besides, it helps promote the economy and improve peoples living environment as well as the image of shantou as a modern tourist city in the southeast of guangdong province.but others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may a

30、ppear now and then. whats worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb peoples peaceful life.三、 阅读理解21. imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. you have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced,

31、 so who would you rather hire: julia  watson or shobha bhattacharva? chances are that you would prefer watson, right? but why?“easy names are evaluated as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous, ” eryn newman, a scientist at victoria university of wellington, new zealand, told scientific

32、american. as a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy. this is what newman and her teammates have found in their recent study.in the experiment, they picked 18 different foreign names, including difficult-to-pronounce ones like yevgeni dherzhinsky and easy names li

33、ke bodo wallmeyer. they then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump” and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.the results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believabl

34、e than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. in fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names. for example, we tend to think of a food additive (添加剂) with an easier name as safer and a stock with an

35、easier name as more lucrative (利润丰厚的)，according to medical daily.but researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from. for example, a native british man may find “yevgeni dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while russian people could say it without effort. newman

36、hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases (偏见). its not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feelings (直觉) rather than facts, and it can sometimes have serious consequences.for example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their n

37、ames sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their “difficult” names.now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer julia watson to shobha bhattacharva?8. what did newman and her teammates discover in their expe

38、riment?a. volunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true claims.b. a difficult name doesnt influence the way the volunteers viewed the claims.c. volunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often.d. volunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names.9. the underlined wor

39、ds “this effect” in paragraph 5 refer to the effect _.a. names have on peoples judgmentsb. gut feelings have on people from different placesc. of decisions made based on factsd. of peoples biases against certain types of people10. what can we conclude from the last paragraph?a. we should think twice

40、 before we make a decision.b. the harder your name is to pronounce, the more likely it is you will get a job.c. judging people based on their names may cause serious problems.d. russians have less bias against peoples names than the british.11. what is probably the best title for the text?a. names a

41、ffect productsb. employers prefer shobha bhattacharvac. difficult names are trustworthyd easy names win out参考答案：8. c    9. a    10. c    11. d【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了最近研究发现名字简单的人通常被认为更值得信任。文章同时说明了实验过程以及研究人员指出这种影响可能会随着一个人来自哪里而改变，和这种影响可能会导致的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中th

42、e results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was.（结果表明，与难记的名字相比，与容易记的名字相关的说法更容易被认为是可信的，不管事实真相是什么。）可知纽曼和她的队友发现，在实验中志愿者更相信与简单名字配对的说法。故选c。【9题详解】词义猜测题。结合第四段中the results showed tha

43、t claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. in fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names.（结果表明，与难记的名字相比，与容易记的名字相关的说法更容易被认为是可

44、信的，不管事实真相是什么。事实上，之前的研究已经发现，我们对产品的评价会受到产品名称的影响。）以及划线单词下文can change depending on where someone comes from.可知第5段下划线的“这种影响”是指人名对人们的判断所产生的影响。故选a。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer julia watson to shobha bhattacharva?（现在，如果你可以再做一次这个决定，你还会选择julia watson而不是shobha bhattacharva吗?）以及上文or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their “difficult