Module2MyNewTeachers2014高一必修一概要

1、1 module 2my new teachers 1avoid /?v?id/ vt.(故意)避开avoid doing.避免做 avoidable adj.可避免的unavoidable adj.不能避免的；无法逃避的联想记忆后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟和想象，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡，难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙，习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。解析：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, 承认推迟和想象： admit, de

2、lay/put off, fancy(想象；喜爱；设想；自负 ), 避免错过继续练： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, 否认完成就欣赏： deny （否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝的要） , finish, enjoy/appreciate, 禁止想象才冒险： forbid, imagine, risk 不禁介意准逃亡： cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 难以忍受始反对： cant stand( 难以忍受）， set about 开始，着手， object to, 想要成功坚持忙： feel like（想要），su

3、cceed in ( 成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy (in)（忙于做某事）习惯放弃有困难：be used/accustomedto( 习惯于 ) ，giveup（放弃） ,havedifficulty/trouble(in),（做某事有困难）导致专心防道歉 :lead to（导致） , devote to（将奉献给；把专用于） , prevent from（ 预防，防止）， apologize for（为道歉） ,夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 wherever possible，technical terms shou

4、ld avoid _(use) the bird was lucky enough to escape _(shoot) he practises _(speak) spoken english every morning. (2)they built a wall _( 防止土壤流失)2nervous /n?v? s/ adj.紧张的；焦虑的3completely /k?mpli?tli/ adv.十分地；完全地4immediately /imi?di?tli/ adv.立即，即刻2 5impression /impre? n/ n印象 impress vt.给留下深刻印象；使感动impre

5、ss sb be impressed by leave/have/make a deep impression on sb 6amusing /?mju?zi?/ adj.有趣的；可笑的 amuse vt.使愉快 amusement n愉快；有趣7energetic /?en?d?etik/ adj.精力充沛的 energy n精力；活力8intelligent /intelid?nt/ adj.聪明的 intelligence n智力；头脑9 organised /?naizd/ adj.有组织的；有系统的 organise vt.组织 organisation n 组织10patient

6、/pei? nt/ adj.耐心的 patience n耐心be patient with对有耐心beyond one s patience无法忍受out of patience没有耐心have no patience with对没有耐心基础练习：翻译句子(1)miss grant 对她的学生有耐心。_ (2)我无法忍受他的粗鲁，我想离开。11hate /heit/ vt.讨厌；不喜欢 hatred n厌恶；憎恨12appreciate /?pri?i?eit/ vt.欣赏；感激 appreciation n感激；评价appreciate doing.感激做 i would appreciat

7、e it if. 假如 我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of 欣赏；感激ill appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply. here i sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase. 特别提醒(1)appreciate 后接 v.-ing 形式。(2)其后只能接 “ 事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。3 (3)其后不直接跟if 或 when 引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句

8、。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 i dont appreciate _(treat) like a second- class citizen. he expressed his _(appreciate) for what she had done. (2)_( 我将很感激 ) if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.13admit /?dmit/ vt.承认 admission n承认；准许进入；入场费admit sth./doing sth. 承认某事 /做某事admitn.to

9、be 承认 是admit sb./o/to 允许某人物 进入 be admitted as.作为 被接受be admitted to 被录取；成为 的一员admission n.进入；入场费；承认however，the latest news shows that her 17-year-old daughter was admitted into harvard and yale university. you must admit the task to be difficult. 夯实基础(1)did jack _( 承认拿走了一些书) without telling an

10、ybody? yes，he did.he said he took three books. (2)同义句改写he had to admit that he had done wrong.( 用动名词改写句子) 14summary /s?m?ri/ n总结；摘要，提要 summarize vt.总结15respect /rispekt/ vt.& n尊敬；尊重 respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的have/show respect for pay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects在某

11、些方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于，就 来说respectable adj.可敬的respectful adj.尊敬他人的夯实基础(1)用 respect的短语填空 we often _our leader ，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us. i am writing _ the complaint you made last week. _ i don t agree with you completely. 4 (2)einstein _( 被尊称为 ) the leading sc

12、ientist of the 20th century. 16relationship /rilei? n? ip/ n关系 relation n关系；关联；亲戚 relate vt.与有关联17formal /f?ml/adj.正式的 informal adj.(反义词 )非正式的18relaxed /ril? kst/ adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 relax v(使)轻松 relaxation n轻松；放松夯实基础(1)用 relax 的适当形式填空 first prize is three days of _ in a top health spa. we come here onc

13、e a year expecting a quiet _ holiday. as soon as i had made the final decision ，i felt a lot more _. (2)_( 那是一个轻松的夜晚) with friends.19similarly /simil?li/ adv.同样地，类似地 similar adj.相似的1he is a _ teacher and we are all _ to him.(respect) 2he is an_teacher and he is always full of _.(energy) 3the party w

14、as well _ by these _.(organise) 4his _ gave out.(patient) 5do you think the first _ is very important？(impress) 6they have some _ evidence to fight against you.(science) 7do you feel _ after doing so much _ exercise ？(relax) 8he paid a _ (正式的 )visit to russia in march. 9the young teacher has some tr

15、ouble with the class _( 纪律 )10i decided to study art instead of science ，because im fond of _( 文学 ) 重点短语1.make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.make mistakes 犯错误3make progress取得进步4.tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑5as a result结果6.be strict with 对要求严格7in fact 事实上5 8.fall asleep 睡着9be true of 对适用，适宜10.would rather 宁愿11. be up to

16、sb to do sth 由某人决定来做某事make progress，fall asleep，tell jokes， make sure of， be up to， be true of1he put his head on the pillow and _. 2do you think _ is good for the students attention? 3it _ you to make a decision. 4he arrived at the cinema early to _ a seat. 5i would not have_in english without your

17、 help. 6it rains a lot in the southwest ，and that _guiyang. 经典句型：1.but mrs li just smiles ，so that you don t feel completely stupid!但李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！2shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她很严格 如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。3.ill do well in the exam with mrs chen teaching me.

18、有陈老师教我，我会在考试中考好的。4hes got so much energy，this is one class you do not fall asleep in!他精力充沛，这是一节你不会想睡觉的课！5i d rather study history than geography because i can learn a lot from many historical figures. 我愿意学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从历史人物身上学到很多1i won t go to his party_( 除非被邀请 )2_(怎么样 ) walking in the park? 3i _-(

19、宁愿睡觉 ) than listen to his lecture. 4 the professor preferred giving lectures to students _( 也不愿意被邀请去参加会议 )5_( 这么多孩子又说又笑)，i couldn t settle down to my work. 6 (1)i remember _ ( 见过 ) her once somewhere. (2)she didnt feel like _ ( 工作 )，so she suggested _( 度过这一天 ) in the garden. (3)the man denied _ ( 偷了

20、任何东西 ) in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police. (4)i considered _ ( 换工作 )，but in the end i decided not to. (5)susan tried _ ( 一个人生活 )，but she didn t like it and moved back home. .教材活用 根据课文内容完成下面的短文my first impression of mrs li,1_ kind and patient teacher，was that she was nervous and

21、shy.but now ， her characters and teaching styles such as explaining english grammer so 2._(clear) ，3._ (avoid) making students feel stupid make the class like working 4._ her. mrs chen，almost 60，is very strict.she s also very serious and doesnt smile much.some of our classmates dont like her,5._ mos

22、t of us really appreciate her 6._ her teaching is so well organized and clear. mr wu 7._ only _ (teach) us for two weeks and hes already very popular.the young teacher，about 28，has got so much energy that this is one class you do not fall 8._ (sleep) in！hes really amusing and tells jokes 9._ he thin

23、ks we re getting 10._(bore) i respect him a lot. .阅读理解agaomi ，shandong，oct.11(xinhua) chinese writer mo yan said last thursday that he was “very surprised” at winning the nobel literature prize. speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown gaomi city in east chinas shandong province ，mo said，“ (

24、i was) very surprised upon winning the prize because i felt i was not very senior in terms of qualification(among chinese writers) there are many good writers and my ranking was not so high. ”“ i am very happy ，” he said.“i was having dinner when i received the news.i was surprised. ”“ thank you for

25、 coming all the way to gaomi.this should be a season of red sorghum，but no such crop is planted any more.i believe none of you have seen the crop ，” he said. 7 “ the nobel literature prize is a very important literature prize，but not the top award.it represents the opinions of the jury( 评审团 )i am sa

26、tisfied with my major works and i still keep writing by hand.my works are chinese literature ，which is part of world literature.they show the life of chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customs.meanwhile，my novels described human beings in the broad sense.i wrote in the pe

27、rspective of a human being.these works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups，” he said. “ the folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and i was influenced by the cultural elements i witnessed through my childhood.when i picked up the pen for literature creation，the folk cultural elements i

28、nevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works，” he added. mo s win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first chinese national to win the nobel literature prize in its century-long history. born into a farmer s fa

29、mily in a village in gaomi ， mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as big breasts and wide hips and red sorghum，which was later adapted into a film by director zhang yimou. 1mo yan was surprised at winning the nobel prize because he felt . ahe was not as famous as other writers

30、bhe was not the best writer in china che was born in a farmers family dhe didnt have a good education 2according to mo yan ，. aredsorghum should be planted in his hometown bthe nobel prize represents the opinions of the public che still keeps the habit of writing by hand dhis novels described human

31、beings of all regions 3by reading mo yan s works，we can . alearn a lot about the chinese folk culture bincrease our sense of national pride cform a vivid picture of his childhood dlearn more about the history of the nobel prize 4which of the following words can best describe mo yan? aromantic. bself

32、-confident. chumorous. dmodest. b8 gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.we point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.it is important to know the body language of every country， or we may be misunderstood. in the united states ，people greet each other w

33、ith a handshake in formal introduction.the handshake must be firm.if the handshake is weak ，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.some people，usually women ，greet with a hug. space is important to americans.when two people talk to each othe

34、r ，they usually stand two and half feet(69 centimeters)away and at an angle( 角度 )， so they are not facing each other directly.americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.they will move back to have their space.if americans touch another person by accident，they say，“ pardon me” or “exc

35、use me”americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.if you dont do so，it means you are bored， hiding something ，or are not interested.but when you stare at someone，it is impolite. learning a culture s body language is sometimes very difficult.if you don t know what to do

36、 ，the safest thing to do is to smile. 5from the first paragraph we can know that . agestures dont mean anything in a talk bgestures can help us to express our meaning cwe can learn a language well without its body language donly american people can use gestures 6if you stay in the united states ，you should . ashake your friends hands all the time bshake your friends hands with your eyes looking up cgreet your friends in a polite wa