贵州省遵义市五校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题(含解析)

1、贵州省遵义市五校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第i 卷和第 ii卷两部分，共12 页，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。注意事项 : 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第 i 卷 (共 100 分 )第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分 )第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

2、一遍。1.what does the boy hope to do next summer?a. study a course.b. earn some money.c. visit china.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.how does the man feel about the film?a. its boring.b. its exciting.c. its interesting.【答案】a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.how long will the trip last?a. 30 minutes.b. 3 hours.c. 90 minut

3、es.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.what will the woman probably do next?a. get some tea.b. go to bed.c. eat something.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.what is the man doing?a. admiring the woman.b. congratulating the woman.c. showing his thanks to the woman.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分

4、)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what happened to the old man?a. he fell off a truck.b. he was ill.c. he was hit by a car.7. what is the weather like?a. it is cloudy.b. it is raining.c. it is sunny.【答案

5、】 6. a 7. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. what is wrong with the man?a. his nose got hurt.b. he was bored.c. he is having headaches.9. when did the mans problem begin?a. about 2 months ago.b. about 3 months ago.c. about 2 weeks ago.【答案】 8. c 9. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. what i

6、s the relationship between the speakers?a. viewer and ticket clerk.b. guest and hotel clerk.c. customer and bank clerk.11. how much will the man pay in all?a. $2.5.b. $4.c. $10.12. when will the performance end?a. at 6:00 p.m.b. at 8:30 p.m.c. at 10:30 p.m.【答案】 10. a 11. c 12. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下

7、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a hotel.b. at a light shop.c. at the woman s home.14. what does the woman want the man to do?a. move her things.b. buy her some medicine.c. get her a brighter light.15. how does the woman feel?a. thirsty.b. cold.c. sleepy.16. w

8、hat will the man do next?a. turn off the air conditioning.b. fetch some hot water.c. buy a new blanket.【答案】 13. a 14. c 15. b 16. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. how does the man feel?a. tired.b. anxious.c. delighted.18. what can we learn about the woman?a. she got a new house.b. she bought a

9、 new car.c. she lives near her workplace.19. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. to move into her apartment.b. to talk with his landlord.c. to change his job.20. how far is it from the womans apartment to the mans office?a. 15 minutes car ride.b. 15 minutes bike ride.c. 15 minutes walk.【答案】

10、17. a 18. c 19. a 20. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和 d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ato do this weekend: outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredlocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the

11、course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.golfers could be heading to leavenworth golf club,455 w.eisenhower,lansing.call 913-727-6600 to book a time.for more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.stage actors will be performing in downtown leavenworth and at leavenworth high sch

12、ool.the river city community players will present red velvet cake war on friday,saturday and sunday at the performing arts center in downtown leavenworth.show times are 8 p.m.friday and saturday and 2 p.m.sunday.high school performers will feature dear americans this weekend.show times are 7 p.m.fri

13、day and saturday at the performing arts center at the school,239 10th ave.half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.for more information,call 913-682-2012.the heritage center in downtown leavenworth will host malt shop memories on friday and saturday nights. ma

14、ny of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates yesterday once more.the dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.the heritage center is located at 109 delaware st.,leavenworth.for ticket information,call 913-682-2122.do you have a s

15、weet tooth?the womens community y is having the ninth annual chocolate event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.saturday at the c.w.parker carousel museum,320 s.esplanade st.,leavenworth.the event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the womens community y.for more information,call 913-682-6404.

16、21. if you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?a. 913-682-2122.b. 913-651-7176.c. 913-682-6404.d. 913-682-2012.22. when is the malt shop memories performed?a. from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.saturday.b. at 8 a.m.on friday and saturday.c. at 2 p.m.on sunday.d.

17、at 7:30 p.m.on friday and saturday.23. where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?a. attend chocolate event at the womens community y.b. book a time at leavenworth golf club.c. go to the heritage center in leavenworth.d. watch a show at performing arts center.【答案】 21. b 22

18、. d 23. a【解析】文章包括4 篇广告，分别介绍了不同活动涉及到的相关信息。虽然题目内容很多，但是如果能根据题目，准确定位到题目涉及的某个具体广告，然后根据内容找到相应的信息，就可以轻松解题。【21 题详解】细节理解题。阅读第一篇广告可知，想了解更多高尔夫课程的信息，可以拨打俱乐部的电话913-651-7176 ，故选 b.【22 题详解】细节理解题。通过题目中出现的malt shop memories 快速定位到第三篇广告。阅读第三篇广告可以知道，表演是在星期五和星期六的晚上，而且从晚上7 点开始。阅读各个选项，只有选项 d符合，故选d.【23 题详解】词义理解题。题目中的charit

19、y表示慈善，通过定位第四篇广告中fundraiser，即募捐人可知，答案在第四篇广告。阅读全文后可知，是womens community y举行的 the ninth annual chocolate event在为儿童募集资金。只有选项a符合，故选a.【名师点睛】细节理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握和分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第1 题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解中最简单的一种，根据题目“if you want to learn more information about

20、the golf courses,which number will you call?”由 golf courses可以直接定位到第一篇广告，根据文章“for more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.”可知，了解更多高尔夫球课程信息，应该拨打913-651-7176 。故选 b.bfrom the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you re barely moving at

21、all. thats what most people in china felt like this summer. in fact, the entire northern hemisphere( 半球 )saw high temperatures in july.the arctic circle was no exception(例外 ). temperatures in the city of norilsk, which is in the arctic circle, reached a record high of 32 , the atlantic reported. tem

22、peratures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.the heat wave in the arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the chinese academy of meteorological sciences. in fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of t

23、he planet. this is called the polar amplification effect (极地放大效应).the most direct impact of arctic warming is the melting of arctic ice. according to nasa, arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. nasa said that if this continues, the arctic will have no ice by th

24、e year 2040.this has put some arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. the ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小 ), the toronto star reported.melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the guardian repo

25、rted. some countries, such as tuvalu(图瓦鲁 ) in the south pacific ocean and maldives( 马尔代夫 ) in the indian ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.24. which of the following is true?a. some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.b. china is the hottest in the northern hemisphere thi

26、s summer.c. the world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the arctic.d. the temperatures in norilsk used to be lower than this summer.25. what does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?a. the heat wave in the arctic.b. the result of global warming.c. the arctic getting warm f

27、aster.d. getting warmer in the world.26. what may be the result of the melting of arctic ice?a. the polar will become dangerous.b. there will be an end of water shortage.c. sea levels rise in the long term.d. there will be no ice in the world by 2040.27. what is the main idea of this passage?a. heat

28、 hits arctic.b. arctic animals are in danger.c. the world became hotter than before.d. some countries may disappear into the sea.【答案】 24. d 25. c 26. c 27. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文。北极圈的温度升高，而这主要是受全球变暖的影响。温度的上升会导致冰川的融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段temperatures in the city of norilsk, whic

29、h is in the arctic circle, reached a record high of 32 ,the atlantic reported. temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year. 可知norilsk(诺里尔斯克 ) 的温度达到了创纪录的32。而这里这个时候的温度通常只有10。也就是 norilsk的温度过去比这个夏天（的温度）低。故选d项。【25 题详解】词义猜测题。根据in fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the arcti

30、c is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. this is called the polar amplification effect.可知当整个世界变暖时，北极圈变暖的速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就叫极地放大效应。根据上下文，可知this指的就是北极圈变暖速度更快这件事，故选c项。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知从长远来看，融化的冰也可能导致海平面上升。所以北极冰层的融化可能会导致海平面上升。故选c项

31、。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极圈的温度升高以及会带来的影响：温度的上升会导致冰川的融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。故选a项。c“ mayday ! we got mayday!” frank pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport. one of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest

32、 highways in americainterstate 405，just south of los angelesand there was no stopping it.driving south on the 405，near the airports runway，was john meffert，a fire department captain. he was heading home from his shift when suddenly a lowflying plane caught his eye. after he took a second glance，a th

33、ought crossed his mind: “this plane s going to hit me.”he was right. the plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet， and then clipped the front of mefferts car. it finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏 ). meffert pulled over. he was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，

34、so he turned his attention to the plane. he ran towards the smoke，and then he saw franks wife, janan pisano， pop her head up on the passenger side.by the time meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and janan，who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wr

35、eck. meffert，afraid the plane would explode， guided her to safety behind it. then，he ran back for frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash ，lying across both seats.meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilots arms and lifted him from the cockpit. then he dragged the pilot off the

36、 wing and carried him to safety ，where they could see the plane in flames.the pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital. remarkably，meffert s car was the only one hit by the plane. had meffert been a second or two faster，frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨 )would have ripped the top off his car and ki

37、lled him.“i play all the what-ifsgoing slower，going faster. it could have been a very different result， ”meffert said. “we just had a lot of angels.”28. what does the underlined word “mayday ” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. a special day in may.b. the arrival time.c. a message for help.d. the local airp

38、ort.29. why was the plane going down to the highway?a. frank mistook 405 for the runway.b. the plane caught fire.c. the pilot was seriously hurt.d. only one engine was working.30. what prevented meffert from being killed?a. his good sense of direction.b. his low driving speed.c. his second glance at

39、 the plane.d. his belief in god.31. it can be inferred from the passage that_.a. meffert and frank were friends.b. mefferts car was not totally damaged.c. janan pisano was one of the crew of the airport.d. the plane would take off again when frank recovered.【答案】 28. c 29. d 30. b 31. b【解析】这是一篇记叙文。fr

40、ank 的飞机的引擎坏了一个，导致飞机坠向美国最繁华的高速公路之一。maffet正在这条路上，幸运的是他没有受伤，他的车也只是有一条大划痕。他帮助救下了frank 和他的妻子。【28 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段one of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in americainterstate 405，just south of los angelesand there was no stopping it.可知 fr

41、ank 的飞机的又一个引擎坏了，飞机正朝着最繁华的高速公路之一坠落，并且没法停下来。这个情况非常危险，由此推测frank 说的 mayday是一种求救信号。故选c项。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的one of the two engines on his plane had failed，d，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in america。可知飞机的两个引擎坏了一个，所以只剩一个引擎在工作，导致飞机坠落，故选d项。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的had meffert been

42、a second or two faster，frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨 )would have ripped the top off his car and killed him.可知要是 meffet开车再快一两秒，飞机的左螺旋桨就会撕开车的车顶并杀了他。由此推断是meffet开车开得慢救了他，故选b项。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的he was unhurt ，and his car had received only a large scratch ，可知 meffert没有受伤，他的车只是有一个很大的划痕。这说明他的车没有被完全损坏，

43、故选b项。dfor fans of tai chi, the wait to see it get global recognition may soon be over.china has nominated (提名 ) tai chi to be included in the unesco list of intangible cultural heritage. a final decision will be made later this year. the list was introduced by unesco in 2008 to celebrate and protect

44、 the worlds cultural diversity. its hoped that tai chi will become chinas 30th entry on the list. but there are fears that other countries could beat china to unescos list. now both south korea and japan are competing with us to get tai chi registered.tai chi, a kind of martial art, has been practis

45、ed in china for centuries. it combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation(冥想 ). every movement in tai chi represents an important part of traditional chinese philosophyharmony. “it is not just a traditional activity. it is deeply rooted in many areas of chinese culture and is connected to

46、 ancient chinese civilization.” said zhu xianghua, the son of the famous tai chi master zhu tiancai from the village of chenjiagou, henan. that is widely thought to be the birthplace of tai chi.although its popular, the idea that tai chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practising th

47、e ancient martial art. they think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suited for their grandparents. many young people are turning to indian yoga, which was placed on unescos list last year. about 10 million chinese people practise yoga in 2014, up from 4 million in 2009. many of them do yoga

48、to keep fit and relieve stress.tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy. researchers from the american college of rheumatology found that it can help manage several diseases. at the same time, more efforts are being made by china to get young people to practise this kind of martial art.32. which

49、can be a suitable title for the text?a. tai chi and indian yoga.b. recognition on way for tai chi.c. sports among young generation.d. popularity on way for tai chi.33. what does the writer want to convey in paragraph 3?a. tai chi is ancient and native in china.b. tai chi is popular in henan province

50、.c. chinese culture is based on tai chi.d. tai chi leads to a harmonious society.34. the author mentioned indian yoga to _.a. compare tai chi with indian yoga.b. provide ways for the protection of tai chi.c. explain why chinese youth prefer yoga.d. show how popular indian yoga is in china.35. what i

51、s likely to be written about after the last paragraph?a. what can be done to promote tai chi.b. how tai chi can be beneficial to people.c. what the research of rheumatology is.d. how tai chi develops at home and abroad.【答案】 32. b 33. a 34. c 35. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国提名太极为联合国非物质文化遗产。太极起源于中国，有悠久的历史，练习太极有益身体

52、健康。但是有人担心其他国家会在“申遗 “上抢先中国一步，并且很多年轻人认为太极适合老年人，转而练习印度瑜伽。【32 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段china has nominated ( 提名 ) tai chi to be included in the unesco list of intangible cultural heritage可知中国已经提交了将太极拳列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的申请，根据后文可知太极在“申遗 ” 和推广的路上遇到了阻碍。综合b项（太极踏上“申遗 ”之路）最能够总结全文，是适合的标题。故选 b项。【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容tai

53、 chi, a kind of martial art, has been practised in china for centuries. it combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation(冥想 ). every movement in tai chi represents an important part of traditional chinese philosophy harmony. 和 chenjiagou, henan. that is widely thought to be the birthplace o

54、f tai chi.可知太极是一种在中国被修习数百年的武术。太极的一招一式都透着中国传统哲学中的重要部分和谐。且中国的陈家沟被认为是太极的发源地。由此推断作者想通过第三段告诉读者太极起源于中国，是很古老的艺术，故选a项。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的although it s popular, the idea that tai chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient martial art. they think of it as a slow exercise, wh

55、ich is better suited for their grandparents. many young people are turning to indian yoga可知尽管太极很受欢迎，但太极是老年人的活动这一想法阻止了很多年轻人练习太极，这些年轻人认为太极更适合他们的祖父母。很多年轻人正在转向印度瑜伽。由此可知这一段主要是解释了为什么中国年轻人更喜欢瑜伽的原因。故选c项。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据本文最后一句话at the same time, more efforts are being made by china to get young people to prac

56、tise this kind of martial art.可知中国正在做出更多努力，使年轻人练习这种武术。所以接下来有可能讲关于如何改善太极使年轻人练习太极。故选a项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。live longereveryone wants to live longer. we try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. but other things can also help us to live a longer, ha

57、ppier and healthier life.use your mind.actively using your mind will cut your risk of developing dementia (痴呆 ) in half. _36_ memorize phone numbers in your cellphone, and make calls without using your speed dial. as you put goods into your cart(购物车 ), add them up in your head._37_if you watch tv wh

58、ile you are eating, you may eat more, which may lead to weight gain. studies suggest that families who watch tv while eating also eat fewer vegetables and fruit.chew(嚼碎 ) your food.when you eat, chew your food completely. that makes it easier for your body to use the foods nutrients. also, it takes

59、about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain its full._38_make time for yourself.we all have plenty of stress in our daily lives. _39_. take an exercise class. start a new hobby. do something you really enjoy.it s not about me.if you want to live longer, help others. studies show that volunt

60、eering increases your lifespan (寿命 )._40_. and having lots of friends around, especially in old age, helps you live longer.a. have dinner out with friends.b. it also builds your social network.c. think of fun games to play by yourself.d. if you eat more slowly, you may eat less.e. don t eat and watc