2020-2021学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县洪堰中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县洪堰中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -i know this is the latest type but it's secondhand. $20-that's my last offer.-ok. it's a（n）_.a. business       b. trade    c. agreement    d. deal参考答案：d2. the next morning he woke up

2、to find himself _ with a coat.a. to be covered   b. covered   c. was covered   d. covering参考答案：b3. barbara is easy to _as shes the only one of the women who wears an evening dress.a. know           b. recognize 

3、0;    c. express       d. ignore 参考答案：b4. do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city?    yes. but it was some time            we realized the truth.abefore

4、bwhencsinceduntil参考答案：a5. since they bought the house,the smiths(  )debt these yearsa.have run into   b.have been out ofc.have been in   d. have got into参考答案：c略6. never has he _ such pains since his childhood.a. gone through    b. gone against   

5、0;      c. gone into      d. gone after参考答案：a7. - sorry im late. i got stuck in traffic.- _. you are here now. come in and sit down.a. you are welcome    b. thats right c. i have no idea   d. never mind参考答案：d8. they are all interested

6、in the newly-built apartments along the river,       really want to buy them yet. a. none of them  b. neither of them c. none of whom  d. neither of whom参考答案：c9. good use of the weekend should be _to relax yourself after the five days hard work.a made   &

7、#160;        b put                c paid              d had参考答案：a略10. tom insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that

8、 the boy _ to the hospital at once.   a. be; should be sentb. be; was sent c. was; be sentd. was; was sent参考答案：c11. we must do whatever we can to            the river being polluted any more.  a. separate    &#

9、160;    b. keepc. prevent          d. guard参考答案：c12. with the help of the detective sam, justin was found, so justin's mother insisted       an amount of money as a reward.a. to give    b. on

10、 his giving    c. he was given    d. he be given参考答案：d【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以a和b是错误的。insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故c是错误的，分析句子justin's mother insisted _an amount of money as a r

11、eward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选d。13. e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.  a. is playing     b. have played     c. are playing   d. play参考答案：a14. the number of the people who speak english _large, and a large numb

12、er of people _native speakers.a. are; are          b. is; are          c. is; is            d. are; is参考答案：b15. after reaching the top of the west hill, we

13、 sat around _.a. exhaustedly and happilyb. exhausted and happyc. exhaustedly but happilyd. exhausted but happy参考答案：d【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted 和 happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选d。16. the children were left _ of a neighbor when they were on holiday.a i

14、n charge b in the charge c under charge d at charge参考答案：b17. in order to decrease the death rate, the rescue team are         in    saving more lives.a. succeeded   b. achieved          

15、;      c. finished                            d. employed 参考答案：d18. the lake is _ with fish. what a beautiful scene!    

16、   a. living                            b. alive                   

17、60;     c. live                                d. lively参考答案：b略19. it was the first time that i _ jacksons songs.   a. h

18、ave listened   b. have listened to   c. had listened to  d. had listened 参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友 henry 的来信，他说上了高中以后感觉到不适应。学习压力大，考试成绩不理想、孤独等诸多学习和生活上的问题。请你根据下列要点，给他写封回信。要点如下:1、表示理解和安慰；2、从学习、生活方面提出建议并给出理由；注意:1. 字数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear henry,i am very sorr

19、y to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. its normal for you to have such problems since you are in a new environment. however, the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. here are some tips to help you :first of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you

20、 meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. thus you will feel less lonely. and it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities, which can make you happy. secondly, why not choose some proper ways to relax. in my opinion, taking exercise, watching tv or playing computer

21、 games is a good way to relax yourself. thirdly ,i agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.i hope that you will find these tips usefulyours,li hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友 henry 的来信，他说上了高中以后感觉到不适

22、应。学习压力大，考试成绩不理想、孤独等诸多学习和生活上的问题。请你根据下列要点，给他写封回信。要点如下:1、表示理解和安慰；2、从学习、生活方面提出建议并给出理由。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：have trouble with（有麻烦）；be friendly to（对友好）；make friends with（交朋友）；take part in（参与）；why not（为什么不）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一、二人称和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范

23、清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如its normal for you to have such problems since you are in a new environment.运用了原因状语从句；first of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语

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