东师21春《英语语言学》在线作业22参考答案

1、东师21春英语语言学在线作业2_2参考答案_ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A.RegisterB.DialectC.TenorD.VarietyThe term _ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.A.sociolectB.dialectC.geographical dialectD.accent_ is, fundamentally spe

2、aking, logic-oriented.A.Sperber and Wilson's principle of RelevanceB.Leech's theory of Politeness PrincipleC.Grice's theory of Cooperative PrincipleD.Horn's Q-principle and R-principleThe scientific study of language is defined as.A.MorphologyB.LinguisticsC.PhonologyD.PhoneticsThe vi

3、brating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as _.A.VoicingB.voicedC.nasalizationD.aspiration_ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced.A.VoicingB.voicedC.nasalizationD.aspirationinfotech (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.CompoundingOrlon (为

4、下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.ClippingThe road was (enlarged) the year before the last. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.Blendingimpossible (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.BlendingBlending is a process that creates new words

5、 by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).()A.错误B.正确Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”()A.错误B.正确When we speak or write we usually confine ourselves to single phrases or sentences.()A

6、.错误B.正确A social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.()A.错误B.正确Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K.Halliday.()A.错误B.正确The relationship between speech sounds and the meanings they present in the languages of the wo

7、rld is not arbitrary.()A.错误B.正确The longest coda in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.()A.错误B.正确Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes.()A.错误B.正确The process of becoming adapted to a new culture is called acculturation.()A.错误B.正确Dog and cat are s

8、ubordinates of livestock.()A.错误B.正确Age is an important factor in second language acquisition.()A.错误B.正确The experiential function (sometimes also referred to as ideational function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.()A.错误B.正确Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of

9、the world and our thinking process.()A.错误B.正确Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.()A.错误B.正确English is not an example of SVO languages.()A.错误B.正确Cultural transmission is one of the features of human language.()A.错误B.正确sonorant is o

10、nly shared by all the vowels.()A.错误B.正确Duality is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()A.错误B.正确Free morphemes were traditionally called root.()A.错误B.正确The method linguists use is mainly induction.()A.错误B.正确Pedagogic grammars, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound

11、 system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.()A.错误B.正确Chinese is an agglutinating language.()A.错误B.正确The term Creole is the label given to the form. of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.()A.错误B.正确Oxymoro

12、n, a rhetorical device, is based on antonymy.()A.错误B.正确The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.()A.错误B.正确An allophone is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.()A.错误B.正确Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with th

13、e study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.()A.错误B.正确continuant specifies all the fricatives.()A.错误B.正确A textbook is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.()A.错误B.正确Supersegmatal features are non-distinctive features.()A.错误B.正确 参考答案：A参考答案：D参考答案：C参考答案：B参考答案：A参考答