2020年四川省成都市彭州中学实验学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年四川省成都市彭州中学实验学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. he succeeded in _ his weakness with his efforts.a. stretchingb. overcomingc. breakingd. resisting参考答案：b2. these problems,_will seriously affect the growth of teenagers.  a.not if solved properly          

2、;   b.if solved not properly  c.not if properly solved             d.if not solved properly参考答案：d略3. he _to shanghai, for i saw him a moment ago.a .must have gone b. cant have gone c. mustnt have gone d. cant have been参考答案：b4

3、.  he quickly became _ to tv soap operas.a. accustoming                  b. ashamed               c. addicted     &

4、#160;          d. accomplished参考答案：c5. _, i believe, and you can see he wasnt lying.a. one glance at the boy b. casting a glance at the boyc. glancing cast at the boyd. if you cast a glance at the boy参考答案：a6. he often goes to the coffee bar _it rains.a. d

5、espite       b. except that     c .except when   d .besides参考答案：c7.       it with me and ill see what i can do.    a. when left     b. leaving   c. if you leave 

6、0; d. leave参考答案：d8. why didnt you give me a call last night?well, i couldnt. my phone _.a. was being repaired                    b. had been repairedc. would be repaired      

7、               d. was repaired参考答案：a9. thank you for all your hard work last week. i dont think we _ it without you.a. can manage    b. could have managedc. could manage   d. can have managed参考答案：b10. we a

8、re pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. a. settled    b. having been settled    c. be settled     d. settling 参考答案：a11. what impresses you most about your hometown?the street, the length of which is four times _ it was eight years ago.a. that   &

9、#160;   b. as               c. than         d. what参考答案：d12. a quarrel_， which made him_his family.a. was broken out; break awayb. broke out; break away fromc. was broken away; break do

10、wnd. broke down; break out参考答案：b13. the disabled man is happy _ many things he can do, like writing and having speech.  a. to find            b. to have found       c. finding      

11、;     d. to be found参考答案：b14. _ is known to us all that the 2010 world expo took place in shanghai.   a. it                              b. as

12、60;                          c. which                            d. wh

13、at参考答案：a略15.  it was sometime last week, but i cant remember the _ time.  a. correct    b. exact    c. accurate    . right参考答案：c略16. she is in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother much.astate    bsituationcposition

14、60;   dcondition参考答案：a【详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. state状态；b. situation形势；c. position位置；d. condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。instate of表示“处于一种的状态”，故a项正确。17. whyjack, you look so tired!welli        the house and i must finish the work tomorrowawas painting    bwi

15、ll be paintingchave painted   dhave been painting参考答案：d18.       is suggested that he       his homework.a. it; finished   b. it; finish  c. that; finish  d. that; finished参考答案：b19. jenny hopes that mr smith will su

16、ggest a good way to have her written english_in a short period.a. improved   b.improving  c. to improve   d. improve参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 书面表达 假如你是班长，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不是独立完成而是经常抄袭他人的作业。针对这种现象，你班召开班会课进行讨论，请你以“my opinion on copying others homework”为题，在班会课上谈谈你自己的看法。主要原因1. 作业量大，偏难；2.

17、懒惰，对功课不感兴趣；3. 任务观点，取悦老师和家长。你的看法1. 抄袭作业不诚实，违反校纪，对自己不负责任；2. 勤奋学习，有困难课请教同学和老师；3. 自拟（至少1点）注意：1、必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；          2、词数：150左右。标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。                 my opinion

18、on copying others homeworktoday we are going to have a discussion about copying others homework. here ill say something about it first. 参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. the smallest kids on earth are much smaller than you or your baby brother or sister. theyre even smaller than the hairs on your head. we call them “

19、nanoputians”(纳米小人). also known as nanokids, the nanoputians arent real people. they are actually tiny molecules (分子) made to look a little bit like people.james tour invented the nanoputians as a way to teach kids about nanoscience, which refers to the study of things that are smaller than about 100

20、 or 200 nanometers. “the exact size is less important than the possible applications of working with such tiny things,” tour says, “nanoscience is the study and development of the small so that it will affect the large.”one of the goals of the research is to control individual atoms. carbon, hydroge

21、n, oxygen, and other types of atoms are the building blocks of the universe. they make up planets, rocks, people, trees, cds - all the stuff out there. “most things that people build come together in a top-down way”, tour says. if you want to make a table, for instance, you cut down a big tree, make

22、 wooden boards, and hammer them together. nature, on the other hand, builds things from the bottom up. when atoms join together they make molecules. each molecule has a certain shape, and a molecules structure determines what it can do. molecules can make them come together to make a cell - or a tre

23、e.tour and his co-workers turned these molecular structures into cartoon figures and made an animated(动画的) science video about the little people, set it to music and started showing it to kids in school while talking about how exciting research on small things can be.“learning about the nanokids has

24、 opened up a world of possibility for real kids who ordinarily would rather not study biology, chemistry or physics.” tour says. when you look closely enough, the really small can be really cool.4. what is the purpose of inventing nanokids?a. to clone two really similar children.b. to arouse kids attention of the scientific world.c. to know more about the top-down way.d. to keep up with the development of nanotechnology.5. how did tour introduce the research on small things to kids?a. by p