2022年广东省东莞市市长安中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022年广东省东莞市市长安中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. im afraid i have to go out now.if        phones, tell         ill be back later.a、anyone; them      b、someone; it      c、everyone; them&

2、#160;    d、anyone; it参考答案：a解析句意：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。“有人”为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，no one，everyone等在后文用they或them指代。2. i have promised to get round _ our lawn mower one day.   a. to repair b. to repairingc. to have repairedd. to having repaired参考答案：b3

3、. only in this way _remember the day _we first met in the park.a. can we; on which     b. we can; when    c. can we; which      d. we can; what 参考答案：a4. mum, would you please buy me an mp5 player? if you can help do some housework the whole

4、 vacation，you _ have one as a reward.   a. should         b. need          c. would          d. shall参考答案：d5. by the window sits his teacher, who, dressed in black,

5、_   _ like a professor         alook                   blooking                  

6、; clooked                dlooks参考答案：d略6. the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.a what         

7、;  b where           c when           d why参考答案：b7. -dont look down upon bob. he has his own advantages.   -oh, yes,       others are weak, he is strong.a. befo

8、re    b. when    c. where    d. though参考答案：c选b。考查状语从句。句意: 不要瞧不起鲍勃, 他有自己的优势。哦, 是的, 别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。8. we' ve  published large quantities of books. this year_ we've published three million.a. only       

9、;      b. just             c. alone                d. merely参考答案：c   this year alone“仅仅今年(就)”。略9. what _ you have made in the past few month

10、s, jane?   a. a great progress      b. great progresses    c. great progress       d. greatly progress参考答案：c 10. one of the biggest culture differences i noticed in london was _ the people of london conducted themselves.

11、a. thatb. howc. whatd. why参考答案：a【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在伦敦注意到的最大的文化差异之一就是伦敦人的行为举止。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故a项正确。11. what a pity! nothing seems to be going my way. _,susan. you are killing yourself for all the work.a. take it easy           &#

12、160;           b. go right ahead              c. you deserve it      d. have great fun参考答案：a12. -i'm sorry, but i don't quite&#

13、160;follow you. did you say you wanted to return on september 20?-sorry, i _ myself clear. we want to return on october 20.  a. hadn't made     &#

14、160; b. wouldn't makec. don't make                   d. haven't made 参考答案：【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】d。解析：上文说没听清楚几号回来，下文说抱歉，我没说清楚。说话者没有使别人明白这个动作发生在过去持续到现在，仍然没有使别人

15、明白，所以用现在完成时。句意：-不好意思，我没听清楚你说的话。你刚才是说你想要9月20号回来吗？-对不起，我没表达清楚。我们想要10月20号回来。13. teachers recommend parents            their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.a. not allowb. do not allowc. mustnt allow d. couldnt allow参考答案：a考查宾语从句。句

16、意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选a项14. was it in the factory         his father used to work in        the accident happened?a.which; that    

17、;           b. where; that  c. that; where              d. where; which 参考答案：a15. do you prefer_when your boss takes an interest in your personal life?a. this   

18、60;  b.不填     c. that      d. it参考答案：d略16. the country life he was accustomed to _a lot since 1998.  a. change          b. has changed     c. changing     

19、  d. had changed参考答案：b17. linda grew into a lady _ a talent for design and an even greater one for society.a. by                           b. with   &

20、#160;              c. in                                   d. for

21、参考答案：b18. cant you read the sign, sir? no parking here!_.a. youre welcome  b. go ahead     c. pardon me   d. thanks, anyway参考答案：c前面告诉你不准在这里停车可是你却停了，所以应该说“对不起”。19. every time gina catches her employees _ time, she reminds them that time is money.a. to wasteb. wastin

22、gc. wastedd. waste参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 情景作文（20分） 假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“a volunteer day”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图所提供的情景，叙述去年12月5日（the international volunteer day）你班志愿者日活动的完整过程。注意：1、短文的开头已为你写好。2、词数不少于60。提示词语： patrol vt. 巡视     trim vt. 修整 last december 5th our class organized an activity

23、 to celebrate the international volunteer day. we decided to spend the day doing something for our school instead of having classes.  参考答案：one possible versionlast december 5th our class organized an activity to celebrate the international volunteer day. we decided to spend the afternoon doing

24、something for our school instead of having classes.at the beginning of the first class in the morning, we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us what we would do. as soon as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately. i was in group 1. my classmates and i were responsibl

25、e for the security of the school. we patrolled the campus with the guard to make sure everyone was safe at school. the students of group 2 went to the garden to take care of the plants. some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush. the third group helped the cook

26、prepare for the dishes. they washed the vegetables and cut them into small pieces. group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order. having got the work done we all felt a sense of achievement. at the end of the last afternoon class we got together again in our

27、classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for the day.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读理解 when the audet family turns on the lights at blue farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure (粪肥), to be specific.cows produce a lot of wastes. one cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. now imagine

28、the output of over 1,000 cows at blue farm. thats really a big amount.when farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). but now places like blue spruce farm have a new way of using cow wastes. they use them to produce elect

29、ricity.heres how it works: a big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “the cows arent bothered,” says marie audet. “they are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.” the machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like

30、 a small swimming pool. the tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse d

31、oes, causing our planet to warm up. thats an environmental concern. but the digester has a good result. its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).at blue farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. the audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use them

32、selves.66. we learn from the text that the audet family is using cow wastes to _.   a. make electricity     b. produce fertilizer     c. build their farm   d. feed the cows67. how are the cow wastes collected into the digester at blue farm?  a. marie audet does the work                  b. the job is done by machinec. the cows lift the cow wastes