新视野大学英语Unitgracefulhands分析PPT学习教案

1、会计学1新视野大学英语新视野大学英语Unitgracefulhands分析分析Lead-inBack第1页/共71页Printer Benjamin Franklin 印刷工人本杰明富兰克林Back第2页/共71页 Good friend, for Jesus sake forbear (克制，忍耐，容忍 ) To dig the dust enclosed here Blest be the men that spares these bones And curst be he that moves my bones 朋友，看在上帝的情分上， 千万别掘此墓， 动土者将受灾， 保护者会得福。

2、Back第3页/共71页 Pardon me for not getting up. 请原谅我，我不起来了。Back第4页/共71页Thomas JeffersonThomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson Here was burned Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, of the statute of Virginia for religious freedom and father of the University of Virginia. 这里安葬着托马斯杰弗逊。他是独立宣

3、言的起草人 弗吉尼亚宗教自由法案的起草人和弗吉尼亚大学的创始人。Back第5页/共71页The most perfect contraction.最完美的压缩。Back第6页/共71页 Here lies Maggie, the mule who in her time kicked a general, two colonels, four majors, ten captains, twenty-four lieutenants, forty sergeants, two hundred and twenty privates, and a bomb. 军骡马吉葬在这里。在她的一生中，她踢

4、过一个上将，两个上校，四个少校，十个上尉，二十四个士官，二百二十个士兵和一枚炸弹。Back第7页/共71页ThinkThinkThink If you are allowed to choose one word to describe your whole life on your epitaph, which word would you choose? Why?diligent, beautiful, graceful, intelligent, wise,Back第8页/共71页Proverbs on DeathProverbs on DeathProverbs on Death De

5、ath frees us from ills. Death pays all debts. Death is common to all. Death is inevitable. Human beings are mortal. Every one has the right to die with dignity.Pre-reading ActivitiesBack第9页/共71页More are mens ends marked than their lives before: The setting sun, and music at the close, as the last of

6、 sweets, is sweetest last, writ in remembrance more than things long past. Shakespeare人在临终的时候总比他们以往要引人注目。正如夕阳的余辉、人在临终的时候总比他们以往要引人注目。正如夕阳的余辉、乐曲的终了、杯底的美酒一样，留给人的记忆最温馨、最甜蜜乐曲的终了、杯底的美酒一样，留给人的记忆最温馨、最甜蜜、也最久远。、也最久远。 莎士比亚莎士比亚Back第10页/共71页HospiceHospice, in the earliest days, was a concept rooted in the centur

7、ies-old idea of offering a place of shelter and rest, or hospitality to weary and sick travelers on a long journey. (（宗教团体开办的）旅客招待所（宗教团体开办的）旅客招待所 )Dame Cicely Saunders at St. Christophers Hospice in London first applied the term hospice to specialized care for dying patients in 1967. (（晚期病人的）安养院；（晚期

8、病人的）安养院；收容所，救济院收容所，救济院 )Today, hospice care provides humane and compassionate care for people in the last phases of incurable disease so that they may live as fully and comfortably as possible. Back第11页/共71页 What role can volunteers play in the great cause of end-of-life care giving?References 1.at

9、the heart of hospice 2.the backbone of the hospice movement 3.an indispensable part of any hospice programBack第12页/共71页 What can volunteers do for the terminally ill patients?Referencesa. Support services - companionship, friendly visiting, active listening, bedside sitting, letter writing. b. Shari

10、ng hobbies and special interests - reading, gardening, listening to music, sports, travel, crafts, etc. c. Assisting with errands - grocery shopping, picking up prescriptions and supplies, banking. d. Transport patient/family- appointments, shopping, social outings.e. Homemaking tasks - light housek

11、eeping, dishes, laundry, meal preparation, child care.Back第13页/共71页 What can volunteers gain from this special experience?Referencesa blessinga constant source of inspirationan honor and a privilegeBack第14页/共71页1.precede v. 1)在之前发生（或出现）；先于eg: She preceded me in the job. precede sth. with sth. 以开始（或引

12、导）eg: She preceded her speech with a smile.3.decay v. 1)（使）腐烂；腐朽eg: decaying leaves / teeth / food 2)（建筑、地方等）破败，衰落，衰败eg: The inner city has decayed. 3)（力量、影响等）衰弱，衰减。减退eg: The standards of morality have slowly decayed.第15页/共71页n.prep.固定用法固定用法引导定语从引导定语从句句引导引导时间时间状语从状语从句句引导引导原因原因状语状语从从句句引

13、导引导让步让步状语从状语从句句引导引导方式方式状语状语从从句句引导引导比较比较状语从句状语从句PRACTICE2.As的用法第16页/共71页第17页/共71页 区别区别连词连词时间时间与与主句谓语主句谓语动作动作只用只用aswhenwhen点、段点、段先于先于、同时发生同时发生whilewhile段、过程段、过程过程中过程中、同时发生同时发生asas当当的时的时候候同时进行同时进行同一个人的两种动作交替进行同一个人的两种动作交替进行,“一边一边,一边一边”。两个同步发展的动作或为两个同步发展的动作或为,“随着随着”表示两个短促行为或事件表示两个短促行为或事件几乎几乎同时发生。同时发生。1.1

14、.引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句第18页/共71页第19页/共71页第20页/共71页第21页/共71页第22页/共71页第23页/共71页第24页/共71页第25页/共71页第26页/共71页第27页/共71页第28页/共71页第29页/共71页第30页/共71页第31页/共71页第32页/共71页第33页/共71页4.sour adj. 1)酸的；有酸味的 n. sournesseg: sour apples 2)酸腐的；馊的eg: to turn / go sour 3)（人）阴郁的；闷闷不乐的；没好气的eg: a sour face / smile v.（使）变坏；恶化eg: The

15、 disagreement has soured their friendship. vinegar 醋 vinegary adj. 醋的；酸的；有醋味的5.reach for 伸出以触及第34页/共71页6.pit n. 1)深洞；深坑; 煤矿；矿井eg: We dug(dig) a deep pit in the yard. 2) the pit of your / the stomach 心窝；心底 v. pit sb./sth. against sth. 使竞争；使较量；使经受考验7.switch v. 1)（使）改变；转变；突变eg: switch sth.( over / from

16、 sth.) to sth. 2)交换；掉换；转换；对调 switch sth. with sth.eg: I switch my glass with hers. 3)调班；换班eg: Will you switch with me? n. 1)开关；闸； eg: a light switch第35页/共71页8.skeleton n. 1)骨骼；骨架；骨骼标本eg: The disease has reduced her to a skeleton. 2)梗概；提纲；提要；轮廓 3) staff, crew, etc. 基干人员eg: There will only be a skelet

17、on staff on duty over the holiday.9.loose adj. 1)未固定的；松动的；松散的；零散的eg: a loose button / tooth / hair 2)不结实的；不坚固的；疏松的eg: loose soil v. 1)释放；放任；不受约束 2)松开；放开第36页/共71页10.tape v. 1)把录在磁带上 tape sth. 2)用胶带粘住；用带子系紧 tape sth. up 3)用绷带包扎 tape sth. up11.secure v. 1)获得；取得；实现eg: secure a contract / a place / votes

18、 2)栓牢；扣紧；关严 secure sth. to sth.eg: She secured the rope to the back of bike. 3)保护；保卫；使安全 secure sth. (against sth.)eg: secure ones future12.fluid adj. 1)流动的；液体的 2)流畅优美的 fluid dancing / piano playing / song第37页/共71页13.sunken (sink v.) adj. 1)沉没的；沉入水底的； a sunken ship 2)凹陷的；深陷的 sunken eyes14.even adj.

19、1)平的；平滑的；平坦的 2)均匀的；均等的；相等的eg: Our scores are even now. 3)镇静的；稳重的；平和的；温和的eg: She has a very even temperature.15.feel for 摸索着寻找；对（某人）产生某种感情 第38页/共71页16.scarce adj. 缺乏的；不足的；稀少的 eg: scarce resources scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的；担心的 be scared of sb. / sth. (doing sth.) sacred adj. 宗教的；神圣的；受崇敬的，值得崇敬的；有宗教性质的 17.moi

20、sture n.水分；湿气；潮湿 moist adj.湿润的；潮湿的 moisten v.（使）变得潮湿；变得湿润18.slide v. 1)（使）滑行；滑动eg: We slid down the grassy slope. 2)降低；衰落 slide from to n.幻灯片过去式：slid 过去分词：slid slidden 第39页/共71页19.ease v. 1)（使）宽慰；减轻；减缓eg: This should help ease the pain. It would ease my mind to know that she was safe. 2)缓和；放松20.proc

21、edure n. 程序；手续；步骤 procedure for sth.21.manage v. 1)处理；解决；应付; 设法做到; 成功完成 eg: manage with sth. / manage to do sth. 2)凑活着活下去；支撑 manage on sth.eg: He has to manage on 50 yuan a week. 3)管理；负责第40页/共71页22.liquid n. 液体 adj.1)液体的；液态的； eg: liquid soap 2)清澈的，明亮的，晶莹的；清脆的；流畅的eg：liquid blue eyes / the liquid soun

22、d23.go about (sth.)继续做某事；忙于做某事，着手/开始做某事eg: Lets go about the work vide v.1)提供；供应；给予 provide sb.(with sth.) / provide sth. (for sb)eg: The goverment should provide free service for the public. 2)规定；法律；规则（that）eg: The final principle provides that 第41页/共71页25.famine n. 饥荒；饥饿；极度缺乏eg: a

23、 severe famine / famine relief / widespread famine26.lid n.盖；盖子eg: I cant get the lid off this cup. keep the lid on sth.守口如瓶；遮掩；隐瞒 / 控制；抑制 lift the lid on sth. / take the lid off sth.27.rub v.1)擦；磨；搓；（使）相互摩擦 rub sth. (with) sth.eg: She rubbed her chin thoughtfully. 2)涂；抹；搽eg: She rubbed lotion into

24、her skin.28.free adj. 不受限制的；不受约束的；无阻碍的；畅通的 freely adv.第42页/共71页29.outline n. 1)概述；梗概 eg: This is a brief outline of the event. 2)略图；草图 eg: an outline map / sketch v.1)概述；略述 eg: We outlined our proposals to the committee. 2)勾勒；描画 eg: I briefly outlined the huge building.30.perfectly adj. 1)完美的；完备的；完全

25、的； 2)完全正确的；准确的；地道的 3)优秀的；最佳的；极好的；很好的 adv. 1)完全地；非常；十分eg: Its perfectly normal to feel like this. 2)完美地；完好地；圆满地eg: It fits perfectly.第43页/共71页31.notuntil用法总用法总结结 基本结构 强调句结构 倒装句结构第44页/共71页We did not get off the bus until it stopped.基本结基本结构：构：主句主句从句从句直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。Not until 的基本结构not 主句句

26、 + until +从句句第45页/共71页Not until 在强调句中It was not until _that _We did not get off the bus until it stopped.it stoppedwe got off the bus主句主句从句从句肯定形式肯定形式强调句结构：It is/was not until + 从句从句 +that +主句主句第46页/共71页例：直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。例：直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。1、用not until的基本结构翻译I did not realize the i

27、mportance of team work until I became monitor of our class.2、用It is/was not until 从句 that.结构表示It was not until _that_第47页/共71页Not until 在倒装句中倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句 We did not get off the bus until it stopped.Not until _ _it stopped did we get off the bus倒装倒装 we did get off the bus从句主句第48页/共71页No

28、t until two days after earthquake _(她发现)her mother alive. (find)解题步骤：1. 判断句型： Not until 在句首考倒装。2.回忆结构：Not until 从句+倒装的主句she found her mother alivedid she find her mother alive倒装倒装第49页/共71页Not until 用法总结基本结构： not + 主句+ until + 从句 强调句结构：It is/was not until + 从句+that + 主句倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句主倒

29、从不倒主倒从不倒第50页/共71页直到她摘掉眼镜，我才认出来她是明星。直到她摘掉眼镜，我才认出来她是明星。I did not realize she was a star until she took off her glasses.强调句结构强调句结构It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a star.倒装句结构倒装句结构Not until she took off her glasses did I realize she was a star.主句倒装主句倒装第51页/共71页32.hint n

30、. 1)暗示；提示； eg: Can you give me a hint? 2)征兆；迹象； eg: At the first hint of trouble, they left. 3)一丝；少量； eg: a hint of smile 4)秘诀；窍门； eg: a hint / hints on sth33.as though 和as if : as though 是书面语比as if正式，意思上没有区别。eg: He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger.34.sense v. 感觉到；意识到；觉察到eg: Sensing dang

31、er, they started to run.第52页/共71页35.curl v. 1)卷；（使）卷曲； curl upeg: She curled up and closed her eyes. 2)撅起（嘴唇） eg：curl ones lip / ones lip erval n. （时间上的）间隔；间隙；间歇eg: The interval between two classes is 10 minutes.37.shallow adj. 1) 浅的 eg: The water is quite shallow. 2)(指人、作品、思想)浅薄的；肤浅的 3)（

32、呼吸）浅的；微弱的eg: He was breathing shallowly.第53页/共71页38.swell（swelled, swolen） v. 1)膨胀；肿胀 swell upeg: Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. 2)（使）凸出；鼓出 swell sth. outeg: The wind swelled out the sails 3)（使）增加；增大；扩大eg: Membership has swelled to over 2000. 4)充满（激情） swell with sth.3

33、9.privilege n. 1)特殊利益；优惠待遇；特权；特殊待遇eg: Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 2)荣幸；荣耀；光荣eg: It was a great privilege to hear her sing.第54页/共71页40.spare adj. 1)不用的；闲置的eg: Im afraid I havent got any spare cash. 2)备用的；外加的eg: a spare key / tyre / clothes 3)空闲的；空余的eg: He is studying mu

34、sic in his spare time. v. 1)抽出；拨出；留出；匀出eg: Can you spare a feww minutes for me? 2)省去；免去eg: She wants to spare her mothers pain. 3)饶恕；赦免；放过；第55页/共71页41.equip v. 1)装备；配备 equip sth. with sth. 2)使有所准备；使具备能力 equip sb. with sth. for sth.eg: This course is designed to equip students for a job.42.have sb. d

35、o sth. (make/let sb do sth. ) 让某人做某事,强调一次性的动作。 have sb / sth. doing sth是指让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性 have sth. done 让被做eg: I will have someone repair the bike for you. Youd better have your car runing slowly.eg: We just had the machine repaired.第56页/共71页43.associate v. 联想；联系 eg: associate sb./sth.

36、 with sb./sth. n.同事；伙伴 eg: business associate adj.非正式的；副的 eg: associate director / membership44.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 in concert with sb. / sth. 与合作（或同心协力） concerted adj.努力的；共同筹划决定的；同心协力的；eg: a concerted approach / attack / campaign / effort第57页/共71页谢谢观赏第58页/共71页1.promising adj.有前途的，有希望的，前景很好的2.vigorou

37、s adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；活跃的；积极的 vigor n.体力;精力;活力 3.screw n. 螺丝钉4.go up to 进；入；去 eg: Go up to your room! / go up to London 5.deliberate adj. 故意的；蓄意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的6.vapor n. 水汽，水蒸气7.so that 以便；结果，以致；8.germ n.细菌；病菌9.license v. 同意；批准；许可 第59页/共71页10.startle v. (使)震惊; (使)大吃一惊; (使)惊吓11.approach v. 1)靠近；接近；走近 2)探讨；处理；对待 3)（某事）临近；来临 sth. approaches 4)与接洽；找商量 approach sb. about sth. n.1)路径;途径;道路 the approach to sp.2)方法;态度;手段 the approach to (doing) sth.12.confident adj. 确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；13.regardless adv. 不顾后果地;不管怎样;无论如何;不顾一切地 rega