2022年河北省秦皇岛市陈各庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022年河北省秦皇岛市陈各庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. you _ something great, otherwise you wouldn't have got the promotion.a. should do    b. must doc. should have done    d. must have done参考答案：d【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否则你就得不到提升。must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，故选d。【点睛】情态动

2、词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：it must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：he can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不

3、肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：they may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：i needn't have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比sho

4、uld强一些.如：you ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） he oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：i guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first p

5、oem.another worker wouldn't have acted like that.2. do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?                  athey were not nervous at all    bthey were still young    ct

6、hey played naturally    dthey couldn't have done better参考答案：d3. where have you been ? i_ in the heavy traffic .otherwise i_ here earlier.ahave got stuck; would have come                   

7、60; bgot stuck; was       cgot stuck ; would have come                                 dhad stuck ; would come

8、 参考答案：c4. “dont be afraid，”he said and started to swim towards the river bank ,_the boy with him.     a. putting           b. dragging         c. holding       

9、  d. catching参考答案：b5. how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on        he goes  with，whether his friends or sw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mawhat    bwho    chow   dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m参考答案：b考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的

10、whether his friends or s可知应是和谁去，故选b。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”6. how about starting work tomorrow?sorry, but i can't possibly start until tuesday._ a. will that be ok?   b. is that a good idea?    c. do you think i'm right?  d. can't you agree w

11、ith me?参考答案：a7. i had a very boring weekend at home. why did you stay at home? you _ with us. a. might hike b. could have hiked  c. must have hiked d. should hike参考答案：b8. im sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake.   thats too bad, but _.a. all is well that en

12、ds well                           b. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn   c. where there is life, there is hope d. it is good to have friends in trouble参考答案：c略9. we apprecia

13、te very much that you have come to visit our city _ the long and tiring journey.    a. in honor of       b. in search of    c. in view of   d. in spite of参考答案：d10. as j. k. rowling put it, it is our choices _ show what we truly ar

14、e, far more than our abilities.  a. that      b. whether       c. which        d. when参考答案：a试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语our choices。故选a。11. what a bad luck! i have missed a golden chance !  

15、 let it be. _.a. a flower blooms more than once.      b. a fault confessed is half corrected.c. a loveless life is living death.          d. a problem shared is a problem halved.参考答案：a12. after two hours of hard fighting, the nort

16、hern army won the _.       a. enemy               b. force                        c. war  

17、                       d. battle参考答案：d13. _ the effect it will have on your future before you give up the job.a. consider   b. considering    c. to consider   &

18、#160; d. considered 参考答案：c14. the result of the football match was 2 to 2，_the satisfaction of both teams.  a. with           b. for           c. at       d. to参考答案：d略15. alib

19、aba has become chinas largest online commercial company, _ a profit of 6.42 billion yuan in 2011.a. earns       b. earning       c. earned         d. to have earned参考答案：b16. the people of wenchuan are

20、 very brave, and they will surely _ the problems caused by the earthquake.abreak down               bkeep off           cbreak off          dget throu

21、gh参考答案：d 17. however _, its worth it and ill get it .a. the watch costs       b. much the watch costsc. the watch will cost       d. much does the watch cost参考答案：b略18. the oscar winnetr life of pi is good and the pictures    

22、    are excellint.a .in addition   b.in general   c .in common   d .in particular.参考答案：d考查介词词组。in addition“此外；另外；还有”。in general“一般而言；总的来说”。in common“共有；共同”。in particular“尤其；特别”，强调前面的事物在某一方面尤其突出。本题要注意到语境中good与excellent的对比。全句译为“奥斯卡获奖影片少年派的奇幻漂流的确不错，电影中的

23、画面尤其出色。”19. the experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for_ life and cause all kinds of social problems at _later age.a. a; a    b.; a     c. the;      d.; the参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华,你校英文报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给美国朋友 bruce

24、alpert写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括: 1.说明缘由; 2.请他介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响,应对措施等; 3.告知征文截稿日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案：dear bruce alpert our school english paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is natural disasters. i'd like to invite you to take part in it.it is well known that many natural disast

25、ers occur every year in america, causing great damage. you can introduce the main natural disasters. such as tornadoes and hurricanes and tell some common knowledge about them. for example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and how you can do in the face of disasters. the re

26、lation measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. the deadline is june 8th, 2018. i'm looking forward to your article.yours,li hua 三、 阅读理解21. under new rules posted by the civil aviation (航空) administration of china on friday, pilots will have to pass a “level

27、 four” test of mandarin chinese, chinas official language. those who speak with an accent that “often impedes” comprehension will not pass. these rules take effect in january 2016.chinas 56 ethnic groups speak more than 80 languages and dialects. even native mandarin speakers can have trouble commun

28、icating with each other depending on the strength of their accents, which can be mutually unintelligible (难理解的).one flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion, especially when common english aviation terms are used. asked if there is a problem on board, a chinese pilot might answe

29、r in the negative with the words mei you, or “there isnt.” but someone speaking with a heavy sichuan accent would pronounce mei you as “may day” unconsciously parroting the universally recognized distress call (遇难信号).like their international counterparts (对应物), chinese aviators have developed codes

30、to avoid confusion resulting from homonyms (同音异义字) or near-homonyms. they use the terms yao for one and guai for seven, which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.the new rule could affect all pilots, who must renew their license every six years, and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession.8. what does the underlined word “impedes” in para 1 mean?a. improves    b. helpsc. misleads    d. lim