2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists词汇训练新人教版必修5

1、 Un it 1 Great scie ntists 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 1. _ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 2. _ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 3. _ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败 4. _ vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 5. _ n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 6. _ vt. & n.连接；联系 7. _ n.柄；把手 vt.处理;操纵 8. _ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 9. _ n.挑战 vt.向挑战 2 10. _ vt.污染；弄脏 11. _ vt.宣布；通告3 12. _ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献

2、；捐助 1.a nalyse vt. 阅读词汇 2.foresee vt. 3.certa inty n. 4.moveme nt :n. 5.n eighbourhood n. 6.characteristic n. 7.firework n. 8.positive adj. 9.scie ntific adj. 1O.backward adv. &adj. 11.e nthusiastic adj. 12.cautious adj. 拓展词汇 1. vt. 污染；弄脏T 污染T adj.被污染的 2. vt. & vi. 结束;推断出T n.结论;结束 3. vt.吸收；吸

3、引；使专心T adj.十分吸引人的 4. vt. 亘布；通告T n宣布；通告 5. vt.命令；指示;教导T n.命令；指示 6. vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助T n. 贡献;捐款 7. adj.有责任的；负责的T n.责任 8. vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃T n.拒绝 9. adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的T adv. 严格地；严重地；严厉地 10. n.挑战vt.向 . 挑战T adj.挑战性的 二、高频短语 1. _ 提出 2. _ 得出结论 4 3. _ 使显露；暴露 4. _ 将和联系或连接起来 5. make sense 6. apart from 7. be stric

4、t with. 8._ be to blame for 三、经典句型 .Neither its cause _（它的治疗也不 ）was understood. 2.So many thousands of terrified people died _ （每次）there was an outbreak. 3n two particular streets, the cholera outbreak _ （女口此严重以至于 ）more than 500 people died in ten days. 4. _ （只有）you put the sun there did the movemen

5、ts of the other planets in the sky make sen se. 5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _ （行星绕着 它转）and only the moon still going round the earth. 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 （一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化 ） I. With the help of the coach, we have （打败）them in the football match. 2.ln _ （结论）,I like being

6、 praised, but I know sometimes it s not always good. 3.If _ （暴露）to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. 4._ When （连接）to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to. 5.lt was _ （ 宣布）that our team took first place. 6. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, t

7、he surro unding villages have bee n _ （吸 收）by the grow ing city. 7. From what they had said, we _ （得出结论）that we should pay more attention to the n atural environment. 8.ln the meeting, we _（提出）some advice on how to improve our work. 5 9._ The managing director （受责备）for the accident, _ although it wa

8、s not really his fault. 10. _ (除了)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spai n. 11f you are a teacher, you should (对. 要求严格 )every student. 12. Look, your computer has broken down agai n!lt doesn t (有意义)to buy the cheapest brand of computers just to save a few dollars. 13. The video camera

9、s _ (被禾口 . 连接起来 )a powerful computer now. 14. Embarrassing details of their private life _ (被暴露给 . )the public last week. (二)单句填空 1. The river is _ and no ise is ano ther kind of serious _ here. (pollute) 2. The _ (announce) of their marriage will appear in the local n ewspaper next week. 3. The wri

10、ter pers on ally con tributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the _(con tribute) will be gratefully received. 4.I was bored with my job and felt I n eeded a new challe nge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very _ (challe nge). 5._ You must read the (in struct) before tak ing

11、 the medi cine. 6.ln spite of the large-scale _ (con struct) of roads and highways, there is still much room for improveme nt. 二、经典句型仿写 1. 这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。 (neither.nor.) _ are going to see the film this weeke nd. 2. 每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。 (every time) _ , he is always busy with his homework. 3.

12、我们做得非常好，以至于被邀请与我们学校所有的学生分享我们的想法和经历。 (so.that.) We _ to share our idea and experie nee with all the stude nts of our school. 4. 随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中的普及 ，一本汉语词典已收录了 239 个英文单词。(with复合结构) _ in both media and daily life, a Chin ese dictio nary has in cluded 239 6 of them.7 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 1.attend

13、2.expose 3.defeat 4.blame 5.cure 6.link 7.handle 8.expert 9.challenge 10.pollute 11. announce 12.contribute 阅读词汇 1.分析 2.预见;预知 3. 确信;确实 4.移动;运动;动作 5. 附近;邻近 6.特征;特性 7. 烟火（燃放） 8. 积极的 ;肯定的 ;确实的 9.科学的 10.向后地 （的）; 相反地（的）; 退步地 （的） 11.热情的 ; 热心的 12. 小心的 ; 谨慎的 拓展词汇 1.pollute;pollution;polluted 2.conclude;conc

14、lusion 3.absorb;absorbing 4.announce;announcement 5.instruct;instruction 6. contribute;contribution 7.responsible;responsibility 8.reject;rejection 9. severe;severely 10.challenge;challenging 二、高频短语 1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose.to. 4ink.to. 5.讲得通；有意义 6.除 . 之外；此外 7.对 . 严格 8 8.该为 . 受责备；应

15、为. 承担责任9 三、经典句型 1.nor its cure 2.every time 3.was so severe that 4.Only if 5.with the planets going round it 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 （ 一 ） 词汇拼写 1.defeated 2.conclusion 3.exposed 4.linked 5.announced 6.absorbed conclusion 8.put forward 9.was to blame 10.Apart from 11.be strict with 13. are linked to 14.were exposed to （ 二 ） 单句填空 1.polluted;polluti