安徽省合肥市卜集中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省合肥市卜集中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. according to a un report, 30 percent of the worlds population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.a. means    b. approach    c. method    d. access参考答案：d【详解】考查名词辨析。句意: 根据一份联合国的报告, 世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。a. m

2、eans 方法，手段；   b. approach途径，方法；    c. method方法，办法；    d. access进入，通入。固定用法：have access to“接近，可以利用”，a/b/c三项不符合语境，故选d。2. saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children barely _ her.a. realized           &

3、#160; b. understood       c. recognized       d. knew 参考答案：c3. the number of  the workers in this factory     300, that is to say, it        20%.   a. has increased by; has increas

4、ed to       b. have increased to; have increased by   c. has increased to; has increased by        d. have increased by; have increased to参考答案：c4. it was already dark. then,i wonder how she _ through the forest by herself.a.

5、dared not to gob. dare goingc. not dare tod. dared to go参考答案：d【详解】考查固定用法。句意：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一个人穿过森林。dare做情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。故选d。5. please put on the coat, _ youll catch a cold. a. sob. otherwise  c. butd. because参考答案：b6. it is our hope that the two countries wil

6、l live     for ever.    a. in a peaceb. in peace     c. peaceful  d. in peacefully参考答案：b7. the old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. he really _ love and care.a. turned up       b. relied on   

7、0;     c. starved for         d. won back参考答案：c略8.  _ and happy,  i just couldnt believe it when i was given the first prize. a. surprising    b. surprised     c. being surprised   

8、;   d. to be surprising参考答案：b9. -you are always full of _. can you tell me the secret?  -taking plenty of exercise every day.  a. power         b. strength        c. force     

9、0;      d. energy参考答案：d31. jack is _ janet.a. as diligent a student asb. a student as more diligent asc. diligent as a student asd. as a diligent student as参考答案：a略11. you _ to leave until you _ your work.      a. wont be allowed; have finished &

10、#160;        b. wont allow; finish  c. wont be allowed; will finish             d. wont allow; will finish参考答案：a12. - can you tell me where li is?-look. _. do you think its li?a.here comes a man. 

11、; b. here a man comes  c.here does a man come  d. a man here comes参考答案：a13. i dont know if my sister will come or not, but if she _, _.a. will come; so i will          b. comes; so will i    c. will come; so i do   

12、        d. comes; so do i 参考答案：b14. its not        good idea to study for the whole morning without        break.a. a; a            

13、60;            b. the; a                               c. the; the     

14、;                      d. a; the参考答案：a本题考查冠词。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指， 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。19. i am tired _ the partner i have been working with; he is too hard a

15、 person_.    a. with; to get along with                     b. from;  to be got along with c. of; to get along with           

16、0;           d. of; getting along with 参考答案：c略16.  _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.  a. anyone    b. the person     c. whoever       d. who参考答案：c17. i hear

17、d that she_passed her driving test.  a.extremely        b.exactly       c.elegantly     d.eventually参考答案：d18. -thank you for your explanation. now i understand what our teacher said.-_.a. youre very clever.

18、0;  b. my pleasure c. no, thanks     d. dont  say参考答案：b略19. -jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?  -sure. no subject can be learned well _hard work. a. without                &#

19、160;    b. through                        c. by                          &#

20、160;             d. with参考答案：a略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你们学校将针对校园生活中的环境卫生、节水节电等环保问题组织一场英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。请给你的英国笔友john写一封电子邮件，向他介绍相关情况。主要内容如下：1、举办演讲比赛的目的；2、比赛的时间和地点；3、演讲内容：校园中的环保问题以及你的建议；4、请他给你出些主意。注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear john,_you

21、rs,li hua参考答案：     hows it going? i am very glad to tell you an english speech contest is to be held to raise the awareness of environmental protection and saving limited resources,  and im going to take part in it.the contest, whose theme is how to protect the environment on our

22、 campus, is scheduled on june 16, next thursday, at the lecture hall in my school. therefore, you can guess that im preparing for it now, so i hope you can offer some advice to me about the contest. im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，

23、本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：学校将针对校园生活中环境卫生、节水节电等环保问题组织一场英语演讲比赛，准备参加；举办演讲比赛的目的；比赛的时间和地点；演讲内容：校园中的环保问题以及你的建议;请求建议。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：english speech contest（英语演讲比赛），raise the awareness（提升意识），protect the environment（保护环境），lecture hall（演讲大厅），offer some advice(提供建议)等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问

24、题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。动词不定式的使用i am very glad to tell you an english speech contest is to be held to raise the awareness of environmental protection and saving limited resources, and im going to take part in it.非

25、限制性定语从句的使用the contest, whose theme is how to protect the environment on our campus, is scheduled on june 16, next thursday, at the lecture hall in my school.三、 阅读理解21. according to hunan daily, in yongxing county of hunan province, retired teacher chen and his wife are living in a natural cave (山洞),

26、 and they quite enjoy such life. chens cave is 20 meters wide and 8 meters deep. lichens (青苔)can be seen everywhere in it. chen says that the place is free of pollution. because of being poor, they moved into the cave, chen said. in 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned

27、to the ground in the fire. chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. but he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his s houses as long as 5 years. in 1980, he happened to discover this cave, immediately he and his family members decided to live in there. chen t

28、hought the cave could be a temporary（临时的）living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period, “i put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same nigh

29、t.”     chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. now chens old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing chinese chess. for chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.【小题1】from the passage we know what chen likes to do most is _.a. drin