安徽省池州市第三中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省池州市第三中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _?a. had you          b. hadnt you       c. did you          d. didnt you 参考答案：d2. we had _ really wet novemb

2、er this year.i cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much.a. a; 不填           b.不填; the           c. the; an           d. a; an参考答案：d试题分析：两个空都是泛指，a really wet

3、 november一个潮湿的十一月；i cant remember an autumn when it rained so much我不记得之前有过一个如此多雨的秋天。因此选d项。3. american indians _ about five percent of the u.s. population.       a. fill up                    

4、0;      b. bring up            c. make up             d. set up 参考答案：c略4. we have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _, so customers feel secure about

5、our products    adenied           brejected         cdeserted         drefused参考答案：b略5. this      girl is marys cousinaswedish pretty little 

6、;                            blittle pretty swedishcpretty little swedish               &#

7、160;             dpretty swedish little参考答案：c6. many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.a. exchange       b. decrease     

8、;             c. trade                              d replace参考答案：d 7. learn to tell a great story o

9、f how you grew up, an event that _ your life, or even a vacation that took you to a new place.a. devotedb. shapedc. occupiedd. filled参考答案：b8. new policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across china since the start of school on september 1.a. intendin

10、g; have been made known         b. intended; have been made knownc. intending; are made known               d. intended; had made known参考答案：b略9. john deserves enormous _ for the way his team

11、 performed, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.a. comment    b. considerationc. credit    d. cooperation参考答案：c【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，john应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。a. comment评论，评价；b. consideration考虑；c. credit信用，赞扬；d. cooperation合作。deserve cred

12、it for为固定搭配，意为“因而受赞扬”。故选c。10. _ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.          a. being reminded                  &

13、#160;                                   b. to remind         c. having reminded  

14、;                                                d. reminded参考答案：d略11.

15、 the worse working conditions we are looking forward to     must have attracted the local governments attention.a. see improved    b. seeing to improvec. see improving    d. seeing improved参考答案：d考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to _是定语从句，先行词是the worse w

16、orking conditions，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward to_the worse working conditions_. looking forward to中，to后用ing形式，所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以用improved。从而选b。12. each ticket, unless stated _, admits only one person.a. otherwiseb. elsec. othersd. rather参考答

17、案：a试题分析：考查副词  句意上：每一张票除非另外说明否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，b项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选a适合。13. the supermarket offers the goods at a _ low price, hoping to attract more customers.  a. fortunately         b. ly  

18、           c. similarly       d. faithfully  参考答案：b14. hello. could i speak to tom, please?- -_. ill get him for you.a. hang up   b. hold off   c. hang on   d. hold up参考答案：c15. why don't

19、 you do        to end all this mess?aanything    bnothing  ceverything   dsomething参考答案：d【知识点】代词解析：why dont you do something? /why not do something? “ 你为什么不做某事呢？”16. some of these schools are private and offer a _ schedule for students who

20、can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.   a. reliable      b. flexible        c. general d. temporary参考答案：b17. 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.hostess   a. embassyb.express  c.

21、 barbecue  d. envelope2.harmful  a. award  b. vinegar c. grammar   d. carbon3.stood  a. blood b. rooster    c. fool       d. cooked4.gather   a. digest b. religious c. grain   d. gentle5.physicist a. host  

22、0;  b. issue   c. dessert   d. measure参考答案：cddcc18. _not to miss the lecture at 2 p.m,wang dong left in a hurry.a. reminding b. to remind c. reminded  d.  having reminded参考答案：c19. you can come to the dance _ you dress.a. whatever      b. wh

23、ichever       c. however    d. whenever参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 【2018·北京】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：(1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear jim,_yours,li hua参考答案：dear jim

24、,im so glad to hear your future education plan in beijing in your last letter. first i would like to express my warmest welcome to you and i am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in beijing.learning your keen interest in chinese culture, i suggest you apply for

25、peking university, one of the best universities in china. its chinese literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in chinese profound history and rich culture. as for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like the story of the stone while some online courses of sp

26、oken chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the chinese language environment.i sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in beijing when that day comes. if you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.yours,li hua本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的

27、大学。首先可以介绍一下写作背景（jim对中国文化感兴趣，要来中国学习），表达欢迎。然后推荐一所大学，并简要介绍推荐的原因（如大学的特色，可以学到什么等）。再次简单介绍应该做哪方面的准备，如可以提前学习汉语，读点有关中国传统文化的书，了解中国的习俗，让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可采用一般现在时，人称可以使用第二人称。亮点说明：文章中巧妙使用非谓语learning your keen interest in chinese culture, 使句子结构紧凑。使用定语从句its chinese literature major is perfect for you where you can b

28、e completely soaked in chinese profound history and rich culture. 使句子表达更完美；巧妙使用连接词while引出来中国前的准备，使句子结构对称。三、 阅读理解21. when people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably dont realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. women who experience

29、 incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the american psychological association.“these findings reveal some previously und

30、ocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher angela dionisi, phd, of carleton university. this research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.workplace incivility is any behavior that

31、 is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor kathryne dupre, phd, of carleton university. “we now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said dupre. survey results showed that incivility in the workplace w

32、as associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need to engage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said dupre.authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow uncondition

33、ally. at the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said dupre. they tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their childrens lives, valuing discipline over fun.“research suggests that authoritarian parenting

34、 is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. this style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social si

35、tuations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.4. which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in paragraph 1?a. rudeness.b. panic.c. violence.d. argument.5. which of the following is not a feature of authoritarian parents?a. they tend to be too strict

36、 with their children.b. they set high standards for their children to reach.c. they want to keep their childrens life under control.d. they attach equal importance to discipline and fun.6. what is the main idea of the passage?a. the cause of more authoritarian parents.b. the harm of workplace incivi

37、lity to children.c. the different styles of parenting practices.d. the effects of high expectations from children.参考答案：4. a    5. d    6. b【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章论述的是工作场所不文明对儿童的危害。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中when people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably dont realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children.(当人们对他的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。)可知，职场中不文明的女性更有可能采取更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这可能会对她们的孩子产生负面影响。由此推知，划线词incivility的意思是“粗鲁”。故选a。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中authoritarian parents have high ex