安徽省淮北市五沟中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省淮北市五沟中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. in fact, a small car is big enough for a family of three, _ you need more space for luggage.a. once                      b. because    

2、                 c. as if                               d. unless参考答案：d2. i

3、 _ have worried before i came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.a. mightntb. mustntc. needntd. couldnt参考答案：c【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句“for my classmates here are very friendly to me.”可知，同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但

4、心。mightn't也许不；mustn't不允许；couldn't不可能。故选c。3. although there seemed some signs of recovering, experts said that few, _, could come back to normal after getting this disease.  a. if any                 

5、;  b. if ever                      c. if not                       d. if so参考答案：

6、a   4.       the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. approaching    b. approached        c. to approach       d. to be approached参考答案：a5. it was only

7、 when he was sent to hospital _ fully aware of the value of health.a. did he become   b. that he becamec. had he become   d. that he had become参考答案：b6. “mary looks hot and dry.” “so _ you if you had so high a fever.”a. do  b. would     c. will d. are参考答案：

8、b7. jim _ what i said annoying though he didnt say anything. so you mean you will have to apologize to him?a. must findb. might findc. should have foundd. must have found参考答案：d【详解】考查must have done结构。句意：吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didnt say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have d

9、one表示“过去一定做了”，故d项正确。11. _ for the job you have applied for will leave a bad impression on the interviews.   a .not prepared   b .not having prepared  c. not prepare   d. not being prepared参考答案：d略9. jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she w

10、as heading.a. why   b. where   c. how   d. when参考答案：b考查连词。句意：jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选b。10.   _ much advice i gave her, she did what she wanted to do.        a. however      b. whatever  &

11、#160;      c. how      d. no matter参考答案：a11. if only i could create a smart pen _ automatically translates _ we write into a foreign language!a. that, that        b. that, what      c. what

12、, what       d. what, that参考答案：b12. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.a. use           b. using         c. used         d. to use参考答案：c略13. historica

13、lly, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.a. the; /           b. /; /             c. the; the     d. /; the参考答案：a略14

14、. if you love someone, why _ you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him center on you?a. must         b. dare          c. need        d. will参考答案：a15. did y

15、ou _ him to give up playing computer games?   he was very stubbornonly god can  asuggest    battract     chope      dpersuade参考答案：d16. after graduation, frank often thought of those who had helped him _ his school lifeaof

16、0;        bacross         cat          dthrough参考答案：d17. they made up their mind that they_ a new house once larry changed jobs.   a. bought    b. would buy

17、0;   c. have bought    d. had bought 参考答案：b考查过去将来时态的基本用法-常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。buy 应该发生在made up their mind 之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态would+动词原形。18. some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people.a.     

18、; mustb. mayc. shouldd. would参考答案：b19. since the sales promotion, all the items _well.a. have been soldb. were soldc. had soldd. have been selling参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你想邀请美国好友john观看京剧表演，但john不在家，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.你到john家的目的；2.简要介绍京剧；3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总字

19、数。提示词汇：京剧  beijing opera_参考答案：dear john,with the purpose of inviting you to see beijing opera with me next week, i came to your apartment this morning, only to find that you were out.since you have shown a keen interest in chinese culture since the first day to china, i do believe this is a goo

20、d chance for you to gain insight into it. regarded as one of the cultural treasures of china, beijing opera is more than just music and singing; it also combines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which makes it one of the most varied art forms in the world. the performers in fascinating costumes per

21、form well-known stories in history to audience. i can tell you more about it when we meet.please let me know when you will be available and i will buy the tickets in advance. i sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and im sure youll enjoy it.yours,li hua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇

22、是一篇电子邮件：你想邀请美国好友john观看京剧表演，但john不在家，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：你到（京剧）；shown a keen interest in chinese culture（展示对中国文化强烈兴趣）；fascinating costumes（吸引人的服装）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮

23、件，格式正确，层次分明，结构布局合理，文章使用高级句子。i came to your apartment this morning, only to find that you were out.句中动词不定式做未料到的结果状语；since you have shown a keen interest in chinese culture since the first day to china, i do believe this is a good chance for you to gain insight into it.句中since引导原因状语从句，同时文中使用强调谓语；regar

24、ded as one of the cultural treasures of china, beijing opera is more than just music and singing过去分词做状语；i can tell you more about it when we meet.句中when引导时间状语从句。三、 阅读理解21. what do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? if you have the resources, you

25、turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich united arab emirates (阿联酋) (uae for short) is planning to do. the country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from antarctica to its shores. the first such attem

26、pt will begin in 2018.once the iceberg is at uae shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. the iceberg would also have a broader impact, says abdullah mohammad sulaiman a1 shehi:“cold air out from an iceberg

27、 close to the shore of the arabian sea would cause rainstorms across the arabian gulf and the southern region of the arabian peninsula all year round. as the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸气) is collected in the clouds, which becomes

28、heavy and falls as rain.”more icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows”. the melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the arabian sea, returning bio-diversity. there would also be a

29、boost for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs.the emirates iceberg project comes from a group of efforts by nabl called “filling the empty quarter”. the project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “empty quarter”, the planets largest sand desert. the region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts