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1、初中英语语法 过去完成时练习题1. 单项选择1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been                  B. where I had goneC. where had I been            

2、0;     D. where had I gone2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do           B. has,  done      C did, did.            D. had, 

3、done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned          B. was learning      C. had learned        D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had,  a few   

4、0;  B. has,  several    C. had,  a lot of   D. has,  a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked       B. cooked         C. have

5、 cooked        D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen          B. saw            C. will see        

6、    D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from                         B. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, with 

7、                        D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A.    has completed university         &

8、#160;         B. has completed the universityB.    had completed an university                D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of

9、 last year.A. for                B. in               C. by              D. at10. He _ to p

10、lay _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano                       B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano          

11、0;        D. learns ,piano.11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do         B. did, did        C. has, done         D. had done12 .He _ in

12、 the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked      B. works         C. had worked        D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed  &

13、#160; B. completed     C. will complete      D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin,  but he likes playing _ football.A. athe          B. the the       C. / the &

14、#160;         D. the/15. By the time he was 4,  he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned      B. has learned     C. learned           D. learns16 .Jim turned o

15、ff the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left         B. had left        C. has left           D. left17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived    &#

16、160;      B. had lived       C. have lived        D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived      B. was arriving     C. arrived &

17、#160;         D. had arrived19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned   B. had cleaned      C. was cleaned     D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_ the project in one hour.A.

18、 have finished     B. will finish      C. finishes          D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went out.A. put on         B. had put on    

19、0;  C. will put on      D. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked     B. has worked      C. worked        D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwa

20、tch                   B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching           D. had fallen asleepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house be

21、fore we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _  (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _

22、 (make)  a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads _    _  (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the st

23、ation, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _already_(giv

24、e) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing). 初中英语语法 现在完成时练习题一、单项选择1、Both  his  parents  look  sad .Maybe they  _what's  happened  to  him .&

25、#160; knew  .  have known   .  must know   .will know2、He  has  _ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?.  already   .never    .ever    . still3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li _?.  just&

26、#160;  .  ago     .before   .  a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is  writing    .was  writing    .wrote  .has  written 5、-Our country  _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope

27、it will be even _ . has  changed ; well   .  changed ; good. has  changed ; better .  changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already  _in this school for two years . was ; studying                

28、   . will ; study. has ; studied                     . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl . know   .  had 

29、 known   . have  known   .  knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .  will  see     .  have  seen     .  saw   .see9、-These  farmers  have  been  to  the

30、60; United  States .   -Really ? When _  there ?. will  they  go      .  did  they  go.  do  they  go      .  have  they  gone10、-_ you _ your  homework  yet ?-Yes .

31、 I _  it  a  moment  ago .  Did ; do ; finished    .  Have ; done ; finished.  Have ; done ; have  finished   .  will ; do ; finish11、 His  father  _ the  Party  since  1978 .  joined   

32、; .  has joined  .  was in .  has  been  in12、-Do you know him well ?-  Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .  were    . have been  . have become   . have made13、-How long have you  _ here ?-About two months .  been&#

33、160;    .  gone     .  come  .  arrived14、Hurry  up! The  play _ for  ten  minutes .  has  begun .  had  begun .  has  been  on.  began15、 It  _ ten  years  since  h

34、e  left  the  army .  is   .  has    .  will    .  was16、 Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  office . she_  to  the  library .has  gone  . went   .will  go &

35、#160; .  has  been17、My  parents _  Shandong  for  ten  years .  have  been  in                      . have  been  to.  have 

36、 gone  to                      . have  been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,      ?A. so they   B. don't they   C. have they&#

37、160;  D. haven't they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?A. How soon, comes             B. How often, got  C. How long, came    &#

38、160;         D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.A. has come here           B. has started to workC. has lived there     

39、60;     D. has left the university二、句型转换3、The old man _ last year. He                   for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory   &

40、#160;           _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her  mother _ the  Party  three  years  _ .7、The Green Famil

41、y moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)   _                     &

42、#160;                三、汉译英4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了?   参考答案:一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是。2、现在完成时常与alre

43、ady(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so  far(到目前为止),in  the  past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。7、C8、现

44、在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three  times(三次),several  times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last  week , a  moment  ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。10

45、、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。12、B    13、A     14、C     15、A。16、"have/has  gone  to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地(还未回来)",指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has  been  in + 地点"表示"

46、;在某地呆了多长时间",常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has  been  to  +地点"表示"曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。"故16的正确答案为A。17、A    18、D     19、C     20、C二、句型转换。1、has he?             2、How

47、 long            3、died, has been dead  4、has been open       5、has been away       6、joined;ago7、It is, since        8、The bus has been her

48、e for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days? 初中英语语法 过去完成时练习题1. 单项选择1He asked

49、me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been                  B. where I had goneC. where had I been                  D. wh

50、ere had I gone2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do           B. has,  done      C did, did.            D. had,  done3. I _ 900 English words by

51、the time I was ten。A. learned          B. was learning      C. had learned        D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had,  a few      B. has,  several&#

52、160;   C. had,  a lot of   D. has,  a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked       B. cooked         C. have cooked    &

53、#160;   D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen          B. saw            C. will see            D. had seen7.

54、 She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from                         B. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, with      &#

55、160;                  D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A.    has completed university              

56、60;    B. has completed the universityB.    had completed an university                D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for  

57、60;             B. in               C. by              D. at10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old

58、.A had learned, piano                       B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano                

59、   D. learns ,piano.11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do         B. did, did        C. has, done         D. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years bef

60、ore he joined the Army.A. has worked      B. works         C. had worked        D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed    B. completed  &#

61、160;  C. will complete      D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin,  but he likes playing _ football.A. athe          B. the the       C. / the      

62、60;    D. the/15. By the time he was 4,  he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned      B. has learned     C. learned           D. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the cla

63、ssroom.A. was left         B. had left        C. has left           D. left17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived         

64、0; B. had lived       C. have lived        D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived      B. was arriving     C. arrived      

65、60;    D. had arrived19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned   B. had cleaned      C. was cleaned     D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_ the project in one hour.A. have finished   

66、  B. will finish      C. finishes          D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went out.A. put on         B. had put on       C. will put on 

67、60;    D. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked     B. has worked      C. worked        D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwatch     

68、;              B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching           D. had fallen asleepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich

69、 old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _  (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make)  a phone call.7. To

70、m _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads _    _  (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn

71、) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I

72、 _(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing). 初中英语语法 现在完成时练习题一、单项选择1、Both  his  parents  look  sad .Maybe they  _what's  happened  to  him .  knew  .  have kn

73、own   .  must know   .will know2、He  has  _ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?.  already   .never    .ever    . still3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li _?.  just   .  ago 

74、60;   .before   .  a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is  writing    .was  writing    .wrote  .has  written 5、-Our country  _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has  ch

75、anged ; well   .  changed ; good. has  changed ; better .  changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already  _in this school for two years . was ; studying                   . will ; study. has

76、 ; studied                     . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl . know   .  had  known   . have 

77、known   .  knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .  will  see     .  have  seen     .  saw   .see9、-These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States . &

78、#160; -Really ? When _  there ?. will  they  go      .  did  they  go.  do  they  go      .  have  they  gone10、-_ you _ your  homework  yet ?-Yes . I _  it  a  mome

79、nt  ago .  Did ; do ; finished    .  Have ; done ; finished.  Have ; done ; have  finished   .  will ; do ; finish11、 His  father  _ the  Party  since  1978 .  joined    .  has joined  .

80、0; was in .  has  been  in12、-Do you know him well ?-  Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .  were    . have been  . have become   . have made13、-How long have you  _ here ?-About two months .  been     .  g

81、one     .  come  .  arrived14、Hurry  up! The  play _ for  ten  minutes .  has  begun .  had  begun .  has  been  on.  began15、 It  _ ten  years  since  he  left  the  arm

82、y .  is   .  has    .  will    .  was16、 Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  office . she_  to  the  library .has  gone  . went   .will  go   .  has  been17、M

83、y  parents _  Shandong  for  ten  years .  have  been  in                      . have  been  to.  have  gone  to   

84、                   . have  been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,      ?A. so they   B. don't they   C. have they   D. haven't they19

85、、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?A. How soon, comes             B. How often, got  C. How long, came              D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.A. has come

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