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1、可数名词复数(fsh)的构成 构成形式举例规 1.一般情况+sdesk- desks则 2.以-s ,-x , -ch, -sh结尾+esbox-boxes Watch -watches变 3.以辅音字母+y结尾变y为I,+es ; 以元音字母+y结尾+sparty-parties day-daysfactory-factories化 4.大部分以f/fe 结尾变f/fe 为vesleave-leavesknife-knives5.以辅音字母+o结尾,s/es 以元音字母+o结尾,+shero-heroes, zoo-zoosphoto-photos第1页/共10页第一页,共11页。1,改单数
2、名词中元音字母或其他形式foot-feet woman women mouse-mice I不2.单复数同形sheep-sheepdeer-deer规3.只有复数形式trousers ,clothes , glasses 则4.表示”某国人”的名词的单复数形式因习惯不同而各异Chinese-ChineseGerman -Germans变5.一些物质名词有时以复数形式出现,表示不同种类fishes , teas 化6.单数形式具有复数含义police (警察)People (人们)第2页/共10页第二页,共11页。不可数名词量的表示(biosh)方法 1.用some, much ,a littl
3、e ,a lot of 等表示量的多少. I want some bread. 2.用”数词(shc)+单位词+of +不可数名词”也可表示数量的多少. There is a piece of bread in the bag . There are two cups of tea on the table .第3页/共10页第三页,共11页。名词作定语(dngy)时数的变化 1.当修饰词为man 或woman时,将man 或woman 与被修饰的名词同时变为复数(fsh). a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers 2.当
4、修饰词不是man或 woman时,则只把被修饰词变为复数(fsh). a girl student girl students 第4页/共10页第四页,共11页。名词(mng c)所有格表1.单数名词+smy father s office示2.不以 s 结尾的复数名词后+sthe womens shop 有所3.以s 结尾的复数名词后+ the teachers desk生有4.复合名词的所有格和短语的所有格在最后的名词后+ shis sister in- laws husband 命格名5.并列名词表示各自所属时,在两个名词后加s; 表示共同所属时,在最后一个名词后+sJanes and
5、Marys roomsJane and Marys room词6.表示店铺、某人的家、私人开的诊所、餐馆等,其所有格后的名词可以省略at Mr.Johns at the barber s表示无生命名词的所有格常常有“of+名词“的形式The window of the classroomA leg of the desk 第5页/共10页第五页,共11页。双重所有格是由名词后加 s 和of 结构(jigu)共同构成。所有格形式:“of + 名词s/ + of +名词性物主代词”。 双重所有格表示“其中之一”,如:a picture of my mothers; some friends of
6、her cousin s等。如果被修饰的名词前有不定冠词,指示代词,不定代词或数词等时,常用双重所有格表示所属关系。如:a friend of mine ; that lecture of Comrade Wang s 等。 提示: 表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体机构及某些官方用语中的名词,可以用“ s ” 表所有格。如:todays newspaper ; China s agriculture 等。特殊的所有格有: the key to the door ; the answer to the question ;the ticket for the concert 等。其他(qt
7、)形式:第6页/共10页第六页,共11页。综合(zngh)检测 1. Is this dictionary sent by _? A. a friend of your brother B. a friend of your brother s C. your brother friend D. your brother s friend 2. -Would you like some drinks,children ? -Yes ,_,please . A . some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottl
8、es of orange 3. At the foot of the mountain you could hear nothing , but the _of the running water . A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 4. -What happened to you this morning ? -The teacher asked me for my _when I was late again . A. meaning B. idea c. excuse D. answer 5. My family _reading newspape
9、r every evening . A . like B. likes c. liked D. will like 6. Before we use a digital camera , we should read the _for it carefully . A . information B. instructions C. message D . news . BDDCAB第7页/共10页第七页,共11页。练习题1。- will you please pass me some -? - ok .but there is only a little now . A .orange B.
10、 apples C.pears D. tomatoes 2.Mike hurt one of his _in the accident yesterday . A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 3.whose dictionaries are these ? -they are the _. A. twins B. twin C. twins D. twin 4. Jack White is _. A. a friend of my father s friends B. a friend of my fathers C. a friend of my fathe
11、r D. a friend of my father s 5. This is _bedro0m. The twin sister like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Jane s C. Anne s and Jane D. Anne and Jane s6. What s your _for being late again ? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news ABADDC第8页/共10页第八页,共11页。7. I ve got a little _in my house . why not ke
12、ep two or more . A. juice B. mice C. bread D. fish 8. Look ! Two _are talking happily under the apple tree. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 9. This is _that we all think its very important . A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information
13、 D. Such a useful information 10. Are you going to call at _ now ? _ No ,_are having supper at this moment . A. Whites ; the Whites B. Whites ; the Whites C. the Whites ;Whites D. the Whites ; Whites11. I know it s good to have _in the morning , but I never do morning_. A . exercise ; exercise B. ex
14、ercises ;exercise C. exercises; exercises D . exercise; exercises 12. Here are some birthday cards with our best _for you . A. hope B. hopes C, wish D . wishes 13. Where are the students ? Are they in _? A . The Room406 B. Room406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room14 .Are they going to have a picnic on _? A . Childrens Day B, Childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day CDABDDBA第9页/共10页第九页,共11页。谢谢您的观看(gunkn)!第10页/共10页第十页,共11页。NoIma
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