名词性从句 (2)

1、Enjoy difficulties,enjoy yourselves! In this class you have three difficulties to overcome.1. noun clauses and their functions2. the Conjunctions of Noun Clauses3. Focuses on NEMT(高考）高考）1.You know that I am a teacher of English.2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all .3. It is known to

2、 you all that I am a teacher of English.4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to you all.5. I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam. 6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam. that I am a teacher of English That I am a teacher of English that I am

3、 a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam.Object ClauseSubject ClauseSubject Clause Predicative ClauseAppositive Clause that I am a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam.Object ClauseFind the clauses and tell the function of them:Subject ClauseWhat I am worried about

4、.noun clauses and their functions The clauses play roles as _, _ , _ , _.They have the same functions as nouns, so they are named : subjectpredicativeobjectappositive谓语动词/介词 名 词When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. 系动词The problem is when John will come back.We e

5、xpressed our hope that we could visit the country again.Challenge 1-to see who is the fastest!Have a try: What kind?1.I dont know who broke the window.2.My dream that I can become a famousteacher is possible to achieve.3.What they need is a good textbook.4.My hope is that I can visit Peru one day.Co

6、njunctions of Noun Clauses:不不做成分没没有意思不不做成分有有意思做做成分有有意思连接代词：连接代词：what, , who, whom, whose, which及及whatever,whoever,whichever，whomever，whosever.if, whether（是否）（是否）that连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why一找一找二查二查三选三选：从句从句：缺或不缺成分缺或不缺成分：意思适合的关联词意思适合的关联词the rules to choose a proper conjunctionChallenge 2-To se

7、e who is the cleverest!Have a try: Give a proper conjunction1. _ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.What2. _ he always serves the people is well-known.4. I want to know _ he has told you.5. Everything depends on _ we have enough confidence.6. That

8、 is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7. The news _ we won the game was exciting_Thatwhetherwhatwhythat. Focuses on NEMT(高考）高考） 1.what and that2.whether and if 3.word order4.which and what whatwhat 填出所需引导词填出所需引导词 that or what 1. _you missed such a good chance is a pity. 2. The reason for his absence wa

9、s _ he was ill. 4. Chuck learns _ we need friends to share happiness and sorrow. 5. They arose the question _ actually is the most important thing. 6.China is no longer _ it used to be. Thatthatthat what 在在从句从句中要充当某个成分中要充当某个成分（主语、宾语或表语）；（主语、宾语或表语）；that在从句中不充当任何成分，在从句中不充当任何成分，因此当从句不缺少成分因此当从句不缺少成分且句意完

10、整时选择且句意完整时选择that。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，中，that不能省略。不能省略。及物动词后跟两个宾从句时省一个及物动词后跟两个宾从句时省一个that， Focus1what and that If we continue polluting the earth,it will.Correct the sentences and get some rules：1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. It depends on if the situation is suit

11、able.3. The question is if he will be present at the meeting.4. He asked me if I could go with him or not.5.Whether we continue polluting the earth,it will punish us more violently. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt .It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he will .He asked

12、me whether I could go with him or not.2.2.宾语从句中可以互换，宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用但是作介词宾语时用whetherwhether3.3.后面跟后面跟or(not)or(not)或或to doto do连用时连用时用用 whetherwhetherFocus2 if and whether4.条件状语从句表假设，只用条件状语从句表假设，只用if不用不用whether1.1.主语，主语，表语，同位语表语，同位语从句只能用从句只能用whetherwhetherchoose the best answers1. Someone is ring

13、ing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2. I wonder how many years ago _. A. did your father retire B. your father retired C. has your father retired D. your father has retired 3.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our

14、 village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 在名词性从句中应在名词性从句中应用用陈述语序陈述语序即：即：引导词引导词+主语主语+v.Focus3 word order Give the proper word-which or what 1. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? 2. I dont know_ I should choose to eat, noodles or d

15、umplings. 3.She is not sure _ language he spoke.whichwhichwhatFocus4 what and whichwhich 哪一个，强调选择性，哪一个，强调选择性，在从句中作主、宾、表、定，在从句中作主、宾、表、定，有一定范围有一定范围what 什么，所什么，所的（物或的（物或人）人） ， 的事物或人，相的事物或人，相当于当于all that 在从句中作主、在从句中作主、宾、表、定，宾、表、定，无范围无范围Challenge 3-To see who is the best! Link NEMT-choose the best answer

16、s1.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. whether C. that D. which2.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because3. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is har

17、m.A. which B. where C. what D. that4.He thought _ a pity that he missed the film. A. it B. that C. how D. what5. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likegood jobChallenge 4 to see who is the super critic1.A deadly earthquake with a Richter magnitude of 8.0 occurred on May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province . 2.A terrible drought hit Yuannan province .3.Some other earthquakes ocurred in Yushu ofChina, Chili,