安徽省马鞍山市姑孰中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省马鞍山市姑孰中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. . -i cant find mr. smith .where did you meet him this morning?-it was in the hotel _he stayed.a. that             b. where            c. which

2、60;     d. the one 参考答案：b略2. instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.a. cautiousb. grateful       c. tolerantd. wild 参考答案：c试题分析： 考查形容词辨析。a. cautious小心的；b. grateful 感激的；c. tolerant容忍的；d. wild 野蛮

3、的；句意：而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩，她给了他一宽容的笑容，并让他走了。根据语境可知选c项。3. fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.shes a woman of          .aambition   battention    cexpectation      dreputation参考答案：a4. "_ libya&

4、#39;s oil production returns to normal, i guess, it will be fifteen months," said a un expert         aafter             bthat             &

5、#160;                                        cbefore          

6、60;        dsince参考答案：c略5. do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.  _.  a. heard it   b. got it    c. forgot it   d. made it            

7、60;      参考答案：b略6. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother  told him _. a. not to  b. not to do  c. not do it d. do not to  参考答案：a7. - i wouldn't like to go out with you. im so tired.    - _. you promised to go out

8、for a drive.a. really?b. not at all.c. come on!d. no matter.  参考答案：c8. a university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.a. rewards                  b. awards    

9、;                     c. represents                  d. presents参考答案：b9. before departure for chicago, during his 4-day state visi

10、t to the us, president hu jintao_ a speech at a luncheon （午宴）in washington         adeclared                   baddressed          

11、;        cinstructed         ddelivered参考答案：d10. the film “lost in thailand”_a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.a. appreciated            &#

12、160;      b. seized           c. won               d. enjoyed 参考答案：d11. we          the last bus and didnt hav

13、e any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.       areached               blost                    

14、 cmissed                dcaught参考答案：解析：c。本题考查动词词义与搭配。根据句意，选c，missed the bus意为“误车”；而caught the bus则意为“赶上那趟车”。12. its burning hot today, isnt it?   yes. _ yesterday.   a. so was it    

15、60;   b. so it was              c. so it is                d. so is it参考答案：a13. i woke up with_heaclache, yet by_ evening the pain had gone.a. the the 

16、;       b不填；the     ca ； the       da；不填参考答案：c14. excuse me, where is the post office? _ of the road.a. at the end               b. in the end &#

17、160;    c. on the end       d. to the end参考答案：a15. in 1994, china began collecting income tax from people earning more than 800 per month, but only 1% people earning more than _. a. that            b. itc.

18、 those         d. one                参考答案：a16. what a terrible experience! _, youre safe now thats the main thing.a. anywayb. besidesc. otherwise d. therefore参考答案：a17. suddenly, tom sto

19、od up and, _ his schoolbag, rushed out of the classroom.    a. seized         b. seizing           c. being seized       d. to seize参考答案：b略18. he _ to me he had no m

20、oney. but in fact hed rather leave it _ in the bank than lend it to me.a. lied ; lie      b. lied ; lying  c. lay ; lying  d. laid ; laying参考答案：b19.  this creatures brain is small _its body.a. comparing to       b. in relation toc

21、. concerning       d. related to参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华， 你的美国朋友james 对中国的寓言故事很感兴趣。请你给他讲一讲纸上谈兵的故事及其寓意。 战国时，赵国名将赵奢 (sh) 的儿子赵括，喜欢看兵书，谈兵法。他把兵书背得滚瓜烂熟，谈起打仗来头头是道，似乎他的父亲也比不过他。一次秦国攻打赵国，赵王派赵括率领四十万大军去抵抗。由于他只知道死抠书本而不会在实际中灵活运用，最后指挥失策，以致全军覆灭，他自己也中箭身亡。写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2可适当发挥，但不能出现真

22、实的学校和学生姓名。3短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入5个句子中。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：军事military;  策略strategy; 战国时期 warring states period discussing strategy on paper_ 参考答案：discussing strategy on paperin the warring states period (zhàn guó 战国), the state of zhao (zhào guó 赵国) had a famou

23、s general called zhao she, whose son, zhao kuo, was very fond of reading books on military science and discussing strategy. he could recite military texts by heart, and when discussing warfare he spoke so clearly and logically that it seemed that even his father was not his match. when the state of

24、qin attacked the state of zhao, the ruler of zhao ordered zhao kuo to lead 400,000 men to resist the attack. but since zhao kuo had no practical experience of battle, he was defeated and lost his life.later people used this idiom to describe those who are good only at theorizing, and lack practical

25、experience.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。    europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from iceland's volcano starts settling, the world health organization warned friday as small amounts fell in iceland, scotland and norway. who spokesman daniel epstein said the

26、 tiny ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the earth because particles (粒子) taken in by people can enter the lungs and cause breathing problems. and he also said europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.other experts, however, weren't convinced th

27、e volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said who's warnings were "hysterical." they said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. it is light gray to black and

28、 can be as fine as talcum powder（滑石粉）. during a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation (过敏) even in healthy people. but once it falls from a greater distance like from the cloud currently hovering above europe its health effects are often minimal, experts

29、 say. "not all particles are created equal," said ken donaldson, a professor at the university of edinburgh, "in the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." and he said most europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be ignored and that only those in the

30、 near districts of the icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.dr. stephen spiro, a professor of the british lung foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "the cloud has already passed over northern scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effect

31、s there," he said. spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."72. the text is mainly about         .a. the effect of volcanic ash    b. the health risk of volcanic ash  c. the d