必修五Module2language points

1、 Part 1Introduction and readingReading comprehensionTeaching Aims Knowledge and SkillsMaster the following words and phrases:respect,frequent,in particular,on average,in theory,in practiceProcess and MethodsStudents group work and teachers supplements.Attitude and Values Learning more language point

2、s is necessary for students to get good grades in exams.Part 2Language pointsWords and phrases 1.capital2.at high munications5.in bad condition6.accidentn.首都首都在高海拔地区在高海拔地区态度态度n.交通交通状况不好状况不好n.事故事故7.frequent8.in particular9.be considered10.dangerous11.on one side.on the other side12.steeplyadj.频繁的频繁的尤

3、其；特别尤其；特别被认为是被认为是adj.危险的危险的一边一边.另一边，一另一边，一方面方面.另一方面另一方面adv.陡峭地陡峭地13.sheer14.drop15.in places16.on (the/an)average17.vehicle/vi:kl/18come off19every two weeksadj.垂直的垂直的,陡峭的陡峭的n.落差落差在某些地方在某些地方 平均起来平均起来n.车辆车辆从从.掉下掉下,落下落下每两周每两周20.be lucky to do sth21.survive22.in theory23.in practice24.respect- the rule

4、s 做某事是幸运的做某事是幸运的vi.幸存下来幸存下来从理论上来说从理论上来说实际上实际上遵守这些规则遵守这些规则1. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. 在高海拔地区在高海拔地区make+ 宾语+adj.(宾补）在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。区交通非常困难。1.The plane is now flying _ an altitude of 10,000 meters.2.(改错）改错）The Internet

5、has made it possibly to buy a variety of goods at home.atpossible2. One road in particular, (which goes north from La Paz), is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从巴拉斯通往北边的一条路被认为尤其是从巴拉斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。是世界上最危险的路。 in particular 尤其，特别尤其，特别=particularlyIt is a good reference book I e

6、njoy the last part _ _.which引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句She_ _ _ her clothes.be particular about对.讲究/挑剔is particular about In particular2.be considered (to be/as).被认为是 Im considering_ (take)the job as a teacher.taking consider doing 考虑做某事This dictionary _-_(被被认为是认为是)a standard reference book.is considered

7、 3. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。辆车驶出公路。 on average 平均平均这些矿工每天要工作十个多小时。这些矿工每天要工作十个多小时。These miners work more than ten hours a day _ _.on averagealthough引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句从从掉下，落下掉下，落下 4. T

8、he drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.Sothat.引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句悬崖如此落差大，在掉下去的车里任何一悬崖如此落差大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。个能活着的人都是幸运的。sothat 如此如此以至于以至于It is _ sheer a cliff _ no one dares to make an attempt at climbing it.It is _ a sheer cliff _no one dares to make an attempt a

9、t climbing it.sothatsuchthat总结：总结：so与与such的区别的区别 5. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic (going uphill) from 8 in the morning, and by traffic (coming downhill) from 3 in the afternoon.理论上，这条路早晨理论上，这条路早晨8点以后只准许车辆向点以后只准许车辆向山上行驶，下午山上行驶，下午3点以后只准许车辆向山下点以后只准许车辆向山下行驶。行驶。 in theory 理论上理论上从理论上来说，这

10、样会引起物价上涨。从理论上来说，这样会引起物价上涨。In theory现在分词短语做后置定语现在分词短语做后置定语_ _, this will lead to price increases.on average in theory in practice 选词填空These miners work more than ten hours a day _. The journey should only take about 30 minutes _,but_it usually takes more than an hour.on average in theory in practice

11、At 3,500 metres, La Paz, in Bolivia,is _(high) capital in the world. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications _(difficulty). Many roads are _ bad condition and accidents are _(frequency). One road in particular,_ goes north from La Paz, _(consider) the most dangerous road

12、 in the world. On one side the mountains rise _(steep); on the other side there _(be) a sheer drop, _ in places is hundreds of metres deep.the highestdifficultinfrequentwhichis consideredsteeplyiswhich当堂检测当堂检测_there is not a lot of traffic,on average , one vehicle _(come) off the road every two week

13、s. The drop is _ great that anyone inside the vehicle is_(luck) to survive.In theory, the road can only be used by traffic _(go) uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic _(come) downhill from in the afternoon. But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.AlthoughluckygoingcomingcomessoTeaching

14、 Aims Knowledge and Skills1.Describe jobs in English .2.Master the following words and phrases:the death toll,opposite,pay sb. for ,take .for grantedProcess and MethodsStudents group work and teachers supplements.Attitude and Values Learning more language points is necessary for students to get good

15、 grades in exams.Words and phrases 1.thanks to2.fall2.the death toll3.locally4.be known as5.unusual6.bend 幸亏，由于幸亏，由于下降下降,降低降低/跌倒跌倒死亡人数死亡人数adv.在当地在当地被称为被称为adj.不寻常的不寻常的n.弯道弯道7.circular8.direct the traffic9.approach10.from oppositive directions11.volunteer12.pay sb. for sth.adj.圆形的圆形的 指挥交通指挥交通v.接近接近,靠近

16、靠近 从相反的方向从相反的方向n.志愿者志愿者v.志愿做志愿做 为为.付钱给某人付钱给某人13.so that14.live on15.pass by16.take.for granted以便，为了以便，为了靠靠.生活生活经过经过 以为以为.理所当然理所当然 1.Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man (who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road), known locally as la curva del diablo(the Devils Bend).46岁的铁

17、穆特欧岁的铁穆特欧安迫塞是个性格温和的人，安迫塞是个性格温和的人，他所居住的村庄就在这条路最危险的一段他所居住的村庄就在这条路最危险的一段的附近。的附近。who 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句过去分词短语做后置定语过去分词短语做后置定语 2. When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they cant see each other, but they can see Timoteo.当两辆车相对开着靠近的时候，他们看不当两辆车相对开着靠近的时候，他们看不到彼此，但是他们能看到铁穆特欧。到彼此，但是他们能看到铁穆特欧。电影

18、一结束，看电影的人便回去了。电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。WhenWhen引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句_ the film ended, the people went back. 3. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体信但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体信号看作理所当然。号看作理所当然。take for granted 认为认为理所当然理所当然你不应该把别人的帮助看成是理所当然。你不应该把别人的帮助看成是理所当然。take现在分词短语做

19、伴随状语现在分词短语做伴随状语You shouldnt _ others help _ _.for grantedMost children take it for granted that their parents should provide for them whatever they need. it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句从句Para2But thanks _one man, the death toll _(fall). Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man _ lives in a villag

20、e near the most dangerous part of the road, _(know) locally as la curva del diablo(the Devils Bend). Timoteo has an _(usual) job- he is a human traffic signal. Every morning he _(climb) up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. The board is red on one side and green on _.tohas fallenwh

21、oknownunusualclimbsthe other当堂检测当堂检测Timoteo stands on the bend and _(direct) the traffic. When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they cant see each other, but they can see Timoteo. Timoteo is a volunteer. No one asked him _(do) the the job, and no one pays him _ it. Sometimes drivers gi

22、ve him a tip, _ he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, _(take) the human traffic signal for granted.directsto doforso thattakingTeaching Aims Knowledge and Skills1.Describe jobs in English .2.Master the following words and phrases:somehow,profound,mission,take upProcess an

23、d MethodsStudents group work and teachers supplements.Attitude and Values Learning more language points is necessary for students to get good grades in exams.Words and phrases 1.miner2.soldier3.lorry4.encounter5.somehow6.call out n.矿工矿工n.士兵，军人士兵，军人n.货车货车n.相遇，邂逅相遇，邂逅adv.不管怎么着，不管怎么着，以某种方式以某种方式下令某人出动下令

24、某人出动6.pull.out found10.have an effect on11.realise12.alive把把.从从.中拉出来中拉出来v.坠毁，撞毁坠毁，撞毁n./v.体验，经历体验，经历adj.深刻的深刻的,极大的极大的 对对.产生影响产生影响v.意识到意识到adj.活着的，有生气的活着的，有生气的13.mission14.week in,week out day in ,day out15.from dawn to dusk16.take up17.be qualified to do sthn.任务，使命任务，使命 一周又一周

25、一周又一周 日复一日日复一日 从拂晓到黄昏从拂晓到黄昏站好位置以备站好位置以备.;开开始从事始从事;占据占据胜任做某事胜任做某事have an effect on 对对.产生影响产生影响 What teachers say and do alwayshas a great effect_their students. on 1. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.后来他当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了后来他当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。个照

26、面。have an encounter with 与与相遇相遇十一假期我与大海有了亲密接触。十一假期我与大海有了亲密接触。While 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句I _ _ _ _ _ the sea during the National Day holiday.had a close encounter withOne rainy night I _(偶然遇到偶然遇到) an old friend in Rome.had an encounter withEncounteredcame acrossran across 2.He was driving a lorry load o

27、f bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，他连人带车翻到了弯道时，他连人带车翻到了300米深的悬米深的悬崖。崖。sb. was doingwhen某人正在做某人正在做,这时这时He _(drive) home when he saw a cute girl directing the traffic.was driving并列连词，并列连词，“就在那时；在这时就在那时；在

28、这时” 归纳拓展归纳拓展be doing whenbe about to dowhenbe on the point of doingwhenhad just donewhenWe were doing our homework _the light went out.汉译英汉译英I was about to leave when I notice a letter lying on the floor.when我正要离开，这时我发现地板上有一封信我正要离开，这时我发现地板上有一封信 3. he was called out in the night to help pull people o

29、ut of a bus (which had crashed at la curval del diablo).他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的公他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的公共汽车里的人。共汽车里的人。Which 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 4.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大了最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大了影响。影响。have an/no effect on 对对产生影产生影响响The signal lights went wrong, which ha

30、d a big/negative effect _ the traffic.onThe new law comes into effect/ takes effect next month.生效，开始起作用生效，开始起作用 5. He realised (that he was so lucky to be alive himself), and felt (that it was his mission in life to help others).他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的，而他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的，而且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。宾语从

31、句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句 6. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.week in, week out 一周又一周地一周又一周地Every Sunday,_, _ , she writes to her parents.week in day in, day out 日复一日日复一日week out year in, year out 年复一年地年复一年地Para3So why doe

32、s he do it? Before he volunteered _ (direct) the traffic, Timoteo _(had) lots of jobs. He had been a miner and a soldier. Then one day _ he was working as a lorry driver he _(have) a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas _ he came off the road at a bend and _(fall) three

33、 hundred metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. He was in_ hospital _ months.had hadwhilehadwhenfellforto directThen, a few years _(late), he was called out in the night _(help) pull people out of a bus_ had crashed at la curva dediablo. This last experience had a profound effect _ Timoteo.

34、He realised that he was _(luck) to be alive himself, and felt that _ was his mission in life to help others. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn _ dusk,Timoteo takes up _ place on the bend and directs the traffic.laterto helpwhichonluckyittohisThen, a few years _(late), he was called out in the night _(help) pull people out of a bus_ had crashed at la curva dediablo. This last experience had a profound effect _ Timoteo. He realised that he