广东省茂名市澳南中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省茂名市澳南中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. there is no need to take a taxi; the post office is within walking_.a. length       b. journey         c. way    d. distance 参考答案：d2. he has made another wonderful discove

2、ry, _ of great importance to science.a. which i think it   b. which i think it is   c. that i think is    d. which i think is参考答案：d3. barbara is not easy to recognize as shes one of the women who _ evening dress.a、wear   b、wears   c、has worn

3、0;  d、have worn参考答案：a略4. anger is good for you, _ you control it properly, according to new psychology research.a. whether     b. when    c. as long as    d. in case参考答案：c考查条件状语从句的连接词。whether是否；when当的时候；as long as只要；in case以防，万一。句意“根据一项新的心理研究，只要

4、你控制得当，愤怒是对你有好处的。”故答案为c。5. the college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, _ he will always be remembered.  a. in which     b. about which    c. by which    d. for which参考答案：d【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时

5、，关系代词只能用which 或 whom。 如：the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. the school in which he once studied is very famous. tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked fortomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. we'll go to hear the famous singer (wh

6、om/that/who) we have often talked about. we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at+which,    where=in/on/at+which,   

7、 why=for + which 如：i wont forget the date when( on which) i was born. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：this is the watch which/that i am looking for. ()      this is the watch for which i am looking. (f) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者tha

8、t；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：the man with whom you talked is my friend. ()       the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)  the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. () the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f

9、) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 如：he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.       in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. there are forty students in our class in all, mos

10、t of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。 如：that”s the reason for which he was late for school.      this is the book on which i spent 8 yuan. 介词选择的三大规则： 1.       取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（v+ pre.） 如：he is the man whom

11、i talked with this morning. 2.       取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。 四组常考的搭配：1）extent  degree （程度）同 to 搭配 2）price(具体多少钱时与at; 若指价格方面与in 搭配) speed  rate  同at搭配 3）field  area  aspect  sphere （领域，方面）同 in 搭配         

12、                  例句：the field in which i studied in university is psychology.                       

13、;  4) basis  ground  foundation （基础）同on 搭配6. it was difficult to guess what your parents _would be to your failure in the examination.aimpression        breaction       ccomprehension      dopini

14、on参考答案：b7. our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.acut away                        bcut throughccut up      

15、0;                      dcut down参考答案：d8. you _ television. why not do something more active?  a. always watch                

16、;   b. are always watching  c. have always watched     d. have always been watching 参考答案：b略9. the passage is too hard to understand. yes, _ it's very short and there are no few words in it.a. so      b. as   c. because  

17、d. though参考答案：d试题分析：句意：这篇文章太难了读不懂。是的，尽管文章很短并且没有生词。此处表示转折，根据句意选d.10. on friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_ my daughter heard cries for help.a. after    b. while    c. since    d. when参考答案：d11. i dont understand what you are talking about,

18、 would you _ a little ?a explain you       b express you       c explain yourself    d express yourself 参考答案：c12. you have a _. you can stay here or come with us.a. choose         

19、  b. choice           c. chosen        d. chose参考答案：b略13. beneath the books _ a photo, which showed the city had _ huge changes.a. were; gone through    b. was; gone throughc. was; got through

20、60;   d. were; got through参考答案：b考查主谓一致和动词词组。go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。根据句意可知选b。14. -when _you _ for beijing?  -i've not decided yet. a.do; leave    b. are; leaving    c. are; leave  d. will; leaving参

21、考答案：b26. it's bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.a. behavior       b. action          c. manner         d. movement参考答案：c略16. only when_the d

22、ata again_that there was a mistake.a. they had studied；did they realize      b. they had studied；realized theyc. had they studied；did they realize      d. had they studied；realized they参考答案：a17. i felt _ to see her _ face.adisappointing; disappointed

23、     bdisappointed; disappointingcdisappointed; disappointing     ddisappointed; disappointed参考答案：d略40. _ you feel exhausted after the long tiring journey, you might as well take a good rest at home.    a. so that      &

24、#160;    b. as long as           c. now that           d. in order that  参考答案：c略19. - - greatri love french coffee!     - - er, it's german_  

25、0; a. fortunately      b.actually     c.exactly      d.hopefully参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 段落写作(共15分)假设你是王莉,居住在北京。你的澳大利亚朋友vera即将作为交换生来你校学习,她来信向你询问你上学的交通方式并请你给出建议。请你给她写一封回信。要求：1)有主题句，有细节支撑。2)字数：50词以上。信的开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。dear vera,_yours,wan

26、g li参考答案：dear vera,im so glad to get your letter.let me tell you something about how to go to school.my house is 4 kilometers away from my school.every morning 

27、i walk to the bus stop first,and then take the no.16 bus to school.the bus ride takes me 15 minutes.if you study in beijng,its easy to ride a bike or 

28、take a bus to school.if you dont know the way to school,you can ask me.i hope you will enjoy your stay in beijing.please write to me soon.yours,wang li【详解】本文书面表达属于应用

29、文，要求写一封回信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假设你是王莉,居住在北京。你的澳大利亚朋友vera即将作为交换生来你校学习,她来信向你询问你上学的交通方式并请你给出建议。请你给她写一封回信。要求：1)有主题句，有细节支撑。2)字数：50词以上。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：something about how to go to school（关于怎样去上学的事情）； take the no.16 bus to school（乘坐第16路车去学校）；ride a bike or take a bus to school

30、（骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车去上学）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。let me tell you something about how to go to school.疑问词加动词不定式；if you study in beijng,its easy to ride a bike or

31、 take a bus to school.if you dont know the way to school,you can ask me.句中if引导条件状语从句。三、 阅读理解21. more than seven hundred years ago, the prince of wales had a very big and brave dog called gelert. one day the prince wanted to go hunting with his men. he told his dog to stay at home and look after his

32、baby son. the baby was in a wooden cradle(摇篮), which was like a small bed. when the prince came back from hunting, gelert ran out to meet his master. he wagged(摇摆) his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the princes chest. then the prince saw the blood on gelerts jaws and head. “what have you done

33、?” the prince said. he rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. the cradle was lying on its side on the floor. the clothes were torn and there was blood on them. “so you have killed my son?” the prince said angrily. “you unfaithful dog!” he took out his sword and killed the dog. just as ge

34、lert was dying, he managed to bark. then the prince heard a baby call to the dog.the prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. near him was a dead wolf. then the prince knew that gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf. the prince ran back into the house but he

35、 was too late. gelert was dead. the prince was very sad indeed. tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. the prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. after this, the prince never smiled again. every morning at dawn, he

36、 walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes.if you go to mount snow in wales, people will show you where gelert is buried. there is a sign by his grave. it reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.5. the prince told the dog to _ when he was leaving.a. watch the door    b. take care of his babyc. welcome his friends    d. stop the strangers6. the d