2016年专四题型改革

1、20162016专四题型改革解读专四题型改革解读肖赛辉肖赛辉u自自2016年起，年起，TEM-4考试的试卷结构和测考试的试卷结构和测试题型作了局部调整。考试题型共分试题型作了局部调整。考试题型共分6个部个部分：分：u听写、听力理解、语言知识、完形填空、听写、听力理解、语言知识、完形填空、阅读理解、写作。阅读理解、写作。u整个考试需时整个考试需时130分钟分钟。u试卷的具体题型、题数、计分、比重和时试卷的具体题型、题数、计分、比重和时间列表如下：间列表如下：题量大幅减少，原来的100题减少至67，时间只相对少了5分钟PARTDictactionuI、 听写（听写（Part 1: Dictatio

2、n）u1、测试要求：、测试要求：u（a）能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料）能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料u（b）考试时间）考试时间10分钟分钟u2、测试形式：、测试形式：u本部分采用作答题形式。所听材料共念四遍，第一遍用正常速度本部分采用作答题形式。所听材料共念四遍，第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音语速为每分钟朗读，录音语速为每分钟120个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。第个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。第二、三遍朗读时对意群、分句和句子之间留出二、三遍朗读时对意群、分句和句子之间留出15秒的空隙，让学秒的空隙，让学生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。生书写。第四遍再用正常速

3、度朗读，让学生检查。u3、测试目的：、测试目的：u测试学生听力理解能力，拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的测试学生听力理解能力，拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。能力。u4、选材原则：、选材原则：u（a）题材广泛、以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。）题材广泛、以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。u（b）听写材料难度略低于中等程度。）听写材料难度略低于中等程度。u（c）听写材料长度约）听写材料长度约80-90个单词。个单词。分值10分10个意群难度总体变低 原有资料仍可用原有资料仍可用uMale and Female Roles in MarriageuIn the traditional

4、marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family./ The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband./ In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind./ Some people are happy with it,/ but others think differently./ There are two major diff

5、erences in male and female roles now./ One is that both men and women have many more choices./ They may choose to marry or stay single./ They may choose to work or to stay at home./PARTListening comprehension专八类型mini-lecture给材料，适当做笔记，稍难 取消取消news item大四六级题型听完后给问题 对策：练习大四六听力练习分值20分A.The return trip is

6、 too expensive.B.There is no technology to get people back.C.People dont want to return.D.The return trip is too risky.uIII、 语言知识（语言知识（Part III：Language Knowledge）u1、测试要求、测试要求u（a）掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。）掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。u（b）掌握认知词汇（）掌握认知词汇（5500-6000），并且能正确，熟），并且能正确，熟练地运用其中的练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。个单词及其最基

7、本的搭配。u（c）考试时间）考试时间10分钟分钟u2、测试形式：、测试形式：u本部分采用多项选择题。共本部分采用多项选择题。共20道题，每题有四个选道题，每题有四个选择项。题目中约择项。题目中约50%为词汇，词组和短语用法题，为词汇，词组和短语用法题，其余为语法和句法题。其余为语法和句法题。u3、测试目的：、测试目的：u测试学生掌握词汇，短语，及基本语法，测试学生掌握词汇，短语，及基本语法，u句法概念的熟练程度。句法概念的熟练程度。分值20分 分值增加，题量减少 原真题等材料仍可继续使用uWhen you have finished with that book, dont forget to

8、 put it back on the shelf,?uA. dont youB. do youuC. will youD. wont youuWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT?A.Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B.Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C.Either my sister or my brother is coming.D.Five miles seem like a long walk to me

9、.uHis fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means .uA. abundant B. unbelievableuC. productiveD. generativeuThese issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part meansuA. eventually B. subsequentlyuC. lastly D. fullyuIV、 完型填空（完型填空（Part IV： Cloze）u1、 测试要

10、求：测试要求：u（a）能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个）能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整。最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整。u（b）考试时间）考试时间10分钟。分钟。u2、测试形式：、测试形式：u本部分采用多项选择题。在一篇约本部分采用多项选择题。在一篇约250个单词、题材熟个单词、题材熟练难度中等的短文中留出练难度中等的短文中留出10个空白，每个空白为一题，个空白，每个空白为一题，要求学生从所给的词库中选择最佳答案。要求学生从所给的词库中选择最佳答案。u3、测试目的：、测试目的：u测试学生的综合语言知识和技能。测试学生的综合语言知识和技能。

11、15选10填空，与大四六级题型一致分值不变，题量减少，时间减少 对策：大四六级真题样题uPART IV CLOZE10 MINuA as B aimless C bother D fast E flights u F helpless G labor-saving H levels uI money-saving J pause K quite L stand by uM standstill N traffic O trappeduElectricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted no

12、wadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and (31) to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modem city. In the home, many (32) devices are powered by electr

13、icity. u. 阅读理解阅读理解(Part : Reading Comprehension)u1、测试要求、测试要求:u（a）能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料。）能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料。u（b）能读懂难度相当于美国）能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道。的国际新闻报道。u（c）能读懂难度相当于）能读懂难度相当于Sons and Lovers的文学原著。的文学原著。u（d）能掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和）能掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节细节;既理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理既理解字面意思，又能根据

14、所读材料进行判断和推理;既能既能理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。u（e）能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。）能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。u（f）考试时间考试时间35分钟。分钟。u2、测试形式：、测试形式：u本部分采用多项选择题和问答题形式，由数篇阅读材料组成。阅本部分采用多项选择题和问答题形式，由数篇阅读材料组成。阅读材料共长读材料共长1800个单词左右。学生应根据所读材料内容，从每道个单词左右。学生应根据所读材料内容，从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，或根据问题做简短回答。题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的

15、答案，或根据问题做简短回答。共共15题，其中题，其中10道多项选择题，道多项选择题，5道简答题道简答题。四篇阅读理解分值20分u41. Googles eyeglasses are supposed to .A.improve our memoryB.function like memoryC.help us see faces betterD.work like smart phonesu42. Which of the following statements about Sparrows research is CORRECT?A.We remember people and thing

16、s as much as before.B.We remember more Internet connections than before.C.We pay equal attention to location and content of information.D.We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.u uWe learn that the authors team members had .umuch practical experienceuadequate knowledgeulong been

17、working thereusome professional deficiencyu“His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were part of the textbookuno longer in the textbookurecently included in the textbookuexplained in the textbooku u. According to the context, “Their failure” refers to .A. those adults who continue to

18、 smokeB. those states that missed the messageC. findings of the reportD. hazards of smokinguWhat is the passage mainly about?A. How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.B. The effects of the report on smoking and health.C. Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.D. The efforts to cut down on teenage smokin

19、guSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSuIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.uPASSAGE ONEuAccording to the passage, what does “cognitive habits”refers to?uPASSAG

20、E TWOuWhy was the author doing rounds in a hospital?题型少，分值高，用自己语言或文章语言做summary考查对通篇文章大意的把握，文章话题名词的理解uPASSAGE THREEuWhat does “counting” mean in the context?uWhat does the author think of raising tax on cigarettes?uPASSAGE FOURu55. What does the passage mainly discuss? u. 写作写作(Part : Writing)u1、测试要求：、测试要求：u能根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写能根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。考试时间实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。考试时间45分钟。分钟。u本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求做回答。本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求做回答。u2、测试目的：、测试目的：u测试学生的基本书面