新概念二45课课件

1、clear adj. 无罪的无罪的,不亏心的不亏心的conscience n. 良心良心,道德心道德心wallet n. 皮夹皮夹,钱夹钱夹savings n. 存款存款villager n. 村民村民per cent百分之百分之.words and experienceclear1) adj. 清澈的,透明的,洁净的clear glass clear sky a girl with clear eyesthe clear water of a mountain lake 透明的玻璃山上清澈的湖水晴朗的天空有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2) adj. 易看清,或听清的a clear sound 说话说得

2、要令人听清楚3) adj. 易懂的,明白的a clear explanation speak so that your words are clear 清楚明白的解释4) adj. 无罪的,无辜的have a clear conscience 问心无愧清晰的声音conscious kns1) adj. 感觉到的,有意识的反义词 unconciousarent you conscious of your faults?难道你没意识到你的过错吗？难道你没意识到你的过错吗？i became conscious of a man looking at me. 我感觉到有个人在看着我我感觉到有个人在看着

3、我2) adj. 凭良心的,诚实的,(工作)负责尽职的,谨慎的this essay is a most conscientious piece of work.这篇这篇论文论文是精雕细刻的作品。是精雕细刻的作品。wallet wlit n. 钱夹,皮夹billfold bl,fld purse p:s two wallets 只看到别人的缺点，而看不到自己的缺点n. 钱包;女用小提包;钱;资财;款项,奖金n. 皮夹子n. 必须花费的钱savings seiviz n. 储金,存款,储蓄款(通常指银行存款)my entire savings amount to only 100 dollars.

4、我的全部存款只有我的全部存款只有100100美元。美元。saving account saving bank储蓄银行(只办有利息存款的银行)储蓄存款账户villager n. 村民,乡村居民village 1) n. 村,村庄(有教堂)a fishing villagea farming village2) adj. 村庄的village lifethe village乡村生活村民(集合说法)渔村农村-er通常指的是职业waitermanagerbakerreader服务员经理面包师读者per cent psent n. 百分之,百分比,每百seven percent百分之七more than

5、 40 percent of the students wear glasses.有超过有超过40%的学生戴眼镜的学生戴眼镜 nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government. 差不多百分之七十的资金是由政府提供的差不多百分之七十的资金是由政府提供的a 20 percent discount打8折a thirty percent increasea fifty percent increase in price working twenty percent harder 增加30%价格上涨50%再多使二分劲notes on

6、 the text1. the whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. village在这里为总称，指在这里为总称，指“村民村民”，the whole village指指“全村的人全村的人”，后面通，后面通常跟单数动词常跟单数动词(也可视为复数也可视为复数)learn在句中的含义在句中的含义为为“获悉获悉”、“得知得知”一大笔一大笔2. sam benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the

7、post office.taking为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也可以有自己为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后，现在分词短语的之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：作用相当于一个时间状语从句：while he was taking his savings to the post office。3. sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.must ha

8、ve done 表示对过去的推测表示对过去的推测must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测表示对过去被动的推测 return sth. to sb.，把某物归还某人。把某物归还某人。4. three months passed, and then one morning, sam found his wallet outside his front door. 三种表示一段时间以后三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式：另外一件事情发生的方式： passed, and then some time later some time passed before 5. it

9、had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: a thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! 包裹包裹half the money= half of the money它们可以互相替代，但是它们可以互相替代，但是money前前都必须有都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱，因为是指特定的钱together with = with 随它一起的还有随它一起的还有(介词短语作状语介词短语作状语

10、) 6. two months later, some more money was sent to sam with another note: only 25 per cent a thief now! some more money 又又有一些钱有一些钱 (more 又又, 再再) another，另一个、，另一个、在一个。也可以后在一个。也可以后接附复数可数名词。接附复数可数名词。注意也可以连起注意也可以连起来写作：来写作：percent7. in time, all sams money was paid back in this way. in time = in the end

11、最终，最后，经过一段时间最终，最后，经过一段时间 pay back还回来还回来in this way表示表示“用这样的方式用这样的方式”grammar in use被动语态被动语态 在第在第10课、第课、第21课与第课与第34课的语法中，我们学习了用于一般课的语法中，我们学习了用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时中的被动语态、情态助动词与现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时中的被动语态、情态助动词与被动语态的连用以及动词被动语态的连用以及动词+宾语宾语+不定式结构中被动语态的使用等：不定式结构中被动语态的使用等：that table was made in 1970(by my grandfath

12、er).那张桌子是1970年(由我的祖父)做的。the rooms must be cleaned today.这些房间今天必须要打扫干净。john has been told not to go for a walk when the weathers like this.约翰已被告知不要在这种天气出去散步。i never expected the thief to be arrested.我从没有指望小偷会被逮着。 表示过去发生的动作时，被动语态还可以用于过去完成时表示过去发生的动作时，被动语态还可以用于过去完成时;用于用于完成时的被动语态也可以与情态助动词连用：完成时的被动语态也可以与情态助动词连用：where the dogs ever found?那些狗找着了吗?yes,they had been taken to