2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷

1、 O 线 O线号 考O O 订 O 装 O级 班名 姓 订 O 装 O 外 O校 学 内 OL一2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

2、转涂到答题 卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.n9.15.B. 218.C. 9.15.答案是Co 1. Why does the man want to leave? A . The service is too slow. B . The food is bad. C. The music is too loud.2. What does the

3、woman do?A . A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A shop assistant.3. What has the man decided to do?A . Continue his talk with Mr Black.B . Go to see an engineer.C. Check the schedule.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A . On a bus.B . In a library.C. In a shop.5. How did the man feel about

4、 his jump in the end?A. Terrified.B. Disappointed.C. Excited.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. An accident.C. A magazine.7.

5、Why is The Sunflower closed now?A . It will move to another town.8. The workers are on holiday.9. It is under repair.听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。8. What do we know about Mr Bannister?A . He lacks experience.B. He worked on a trade deal last year.C. He is a new member of the company.9. Who do the speakers think

6、is suitable for the position in the end?A. Amelia.B. Mr Duncan.C. Mrs Templeton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking.B. Watching TV.C. Doing shopping.11. What does the man like best?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Cheese.12. When does the conversation take place?A. At noon.B . In the

7、late afternoon.C. At night.听第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。13 . Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her father.B. Her uncle.C. Her brother.14 . Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A . The road was full of rocks.B . She was too tired to speed up.C. Someone appeared on th

8、e road suddenly.15 . What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A . Making sure the bike is in good condition.B . Looking at the route in advance.C. Doing sports to keep fit.16 . What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A . They' re comfortable.B . They ' re pr

9、etty.C. They' re tight.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。17 . When does the Business Studies course start?A . On June 5th.B . On June 12th.C. On July 11th.18 . What can the students bring with them during the course?A. Business videos.B. Notebook computers.C. Mobile phones.19 . Where is the Business Studies De

10、partment?A . Next to the staff car park.B . On the left side of the Science Center.C. Beside the main entrance of the college.20 . What language classes are provided this summer?A . Japanese and German.B . French and Chinese.C. Italian and Spanish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus , Georgia , when his riding partner , Chris Dixon , stopped suddenly.Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention.It turned out to be a sandy-colored five- month-old puppy.“He w

12、as really thin , ribs showing , and a broken leg , “ Little told John Parks , a reporter from CBS News.The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them , although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown a

13、nd riding bikes. "We couldn ' t leave him J Little said. " Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows , he was going to end up as alligator（ 短吻鳄 ）food.”Suddenly, Little had an idea.He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38- pound dog' s hind legs（后 肢）into the back pockets o

14、f his cycling jacket.Then he hung the dog ' s front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured , so he wasn' t trying to fight , “ Little said. "He was also happy that we were there , touching him , and hadn' t taken off on him.”The group' s 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike

15、 store , where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw , an accountant from Maine in town on business , happened by.The dog made a headed straight for her, licking and “loving on her , " said Dixon.Shaw was struck and , after learning what had happened , declared her

16、intentions : "I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg.Today , Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse , a pony, a six-year-old boy , to keep him company.As Dixon told John Parks , “He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”21. Why did Li

17、ttle say they couldn ' t leave the dog behind?A . It was friendly and cute.B. It followed them closely.C. It had to be taken to hospital at once.D . It might fall victim to other animals.22. How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?A . By carrying it in his pockets.B. By placing i

18、t on the bike.C. By shouldering it on his back.D . By taking it away with him.23. Who would accept the dog as a pet?A . Jarrett Little.B. Chris Dixon.O（.1Hz此C卷只装一.装装订O-不密打订 封CC）.线,线,一1Or（C. Andrea Shaw.英语试题第3页（共10页）英语试题第4页（共10页） O 线 O线号 考O O 订 O 装 O级 班名 姓 订 O 装 O 外 O校 学 内 OL一D . John Parks.24. Which

19、 word can we use to describe the dog ' s present life?A . Difficult.B . Admirable.C. Pitiful.D . Miserable.BBridge of Hope School is a private school.It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.Unlike government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children , many of whom do not want

20、to learn , Bridge has small classes , so pupils get a great deal of attention.Small classes are good for teaching , but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on time.The school has five primary classes and three nursery classes.As the

21、 children progress through the school they will add another class next year.The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50.The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools.They want their children to have the best education available.

22、The school is not yet finished.The classrooms have no windows or doors.But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms（ 制服）.Discipline is strict and the children are well behaved.Only English can be spoken and not the local language.Although English is the national language and the la

23、nguage of education , government schools teach in their own language for the first three years.School starts at 7 a . m.and the children have to be on time.Classes are formal , but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard , because there are few textbooks , sometimes only one for the

24、 teacher to use.Class work is heavy and the children have tests every week.They also study during the holiday.25. What can we learn about government schools?A . The classes consist of a large number of students.B . Teachers don' t speak English in class.C. Children always work very hard.D . It i

25、s free for children to attend them.26. Which of the following is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the passage?A . Children can wear what they like there.B . Life there is easy for children.C. Lessons are given in the local language there.D . There are few textbooks there.27. The purpose

26、 of the writer in writing this passage is to .A . list differences between a private and a government schoolB . introduce a private school Bridge of Hope School in KalangalaC. tell the history of the private schools in KalangalaD . show education development in KalangalaCBoth honeybees and ants are

27、social insects that live in groups called colonies.They survive by means of their collective intelligence.Their decision- making power is distributed throughout the group; that is , no one ant or bee makes英语试题第5页（共10页）decisions for the group.Instead , they work together.As Deborah M . Gordon , a bio

28、logist of Stanford University , says, “Ants aren ' t smart.Ant colonies are. " The same is true for bee colonies.Although bees and ants are quite differentphysically , they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior.Specifically , honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony

29、 , both have communication systems , and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones , which can alert others to danger or to a food source.For example, when worker ants find a promising source , they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving

30、a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony.The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell.Bees , on the other hand , use movement to communicate with each other.Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance” . Different speeds and movements send different messag

31、es.For example , when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony , they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is.The faster the scouts dance , the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both

32、capable of learning.One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source.The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness' and adifference “ to accomplish certain tasks.Ants take this one s

33、tep further.Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn , but also can teach theirforaging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see , the soc

34、ial behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar.Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals.Unintelligent as they may be as individuals , as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday

35、 activities.28. What do ants and bees have in common?A . They make use of collective intelligence.B. They live in similar- sized colonies.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same method to communicate with each other.29. What does the speed of a bee' s da

36、nce indicate?A . The distance to a neighboring colony.B. The quality of a new colony location.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.30. What does the underlined part “ foraging skills “ refer to in the third paragraph?A . The skills of communicating.B. The

37、 skills of seeking food.C. The skills of learning.D. The skills of finding a new home.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you worried about your skin and hair? You take care of them so much , but you still have age marks , dark 英语试题第6页（共10页）of other people s 51 childre

38、n , some of whom are not going to 52 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that.We were just like 53 brats （顽童）then.I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 54 , but she never did.I think I ' d better 55 her for that.36. A.simplyB.seriouslyC. fr

39、equentlyD.gradually37. A.cafeteriaB.stationC. hospitalD.room38. A.deliverB.representC. clarifyD.perform39. A.guessesB.instructionsC. explanationsD.suggestions40. A.answerB.concludeC. questionD.demand41. A.stepfatherB.grandpaC. motherD.uncle42. A.trickB.puzzleC. theoryD.principle43. A.specialB.wealth

40、yC. averageD.urgent44. A.ThereforeB.HoweverC. OtherwiseD.Thus45. A.memberB.passengerC. passer-byD.babysitter46. A.angryB.curiousC. cautiousD.sorry47. A.madeB.designedC. figuredD.worked48. A.kept away fromB.took possession ofC. settled down toD.took advantage of49. A.stoppedB.continuedC. consideredD.

41、imagined50. A.colleaguesB.patientsC. relativesD.acquaintances51 . A.sickB.educatedC. naughtyD.respectful52. A.mentionB.favorC. makeD.requirecircles and hair fall.Have you ever thought that it can happen because of your mental health?31 Caring for yourmental health can make your skin and hair healthy

42、 on the inside.Don' t get out of control angry.When you get very angry , it effects your skin.Becoming very angry can age your skin.When you become angry, control yourself. 32 Be patient.Understand that this is just an accident and everything will become normal later on.Remember , “ A person can

43、 ' t always be angry. " Control yourself and think about your skin.33 There are some people who stay up late at night and thus they have skin problems.Like age marks, wrinkles , dark spots and poor health.So , try to finish your work early and get enough sleep at night , at least 7 hours.34

44、 Too much anxiety or tension does great harm to your hair.Too much anxiety creates hair fall.If you worry too much , you might lose some of your hair.It ' s a hormone （荷尔蒙）thing which creates hair fall when you become worried.So , don' t get worried and be optimistic about everything.Exercis

45、e regularly.It is great for your whole body and also for your skin and hair.Regular physical exercise makes your blood healthy and the healthy blood travels around your body which makes your skin and hair healthy on the inside. 35 A. It is so terrible!B . Yes, it can happen!C. Don ' t keep late

46、hours.D. Take a deep breath, and try to relax.E. Don' t get overly anxious about anything.F. So, work out regularly at least 15 minutes.G. However, too much exercise causes damage.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My first- grade teache

47、r, Mr Gunderson , once told my class a story.A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 36 hurt.But when the boy arrives at the 37 , the doctor on duty says, "I can' t 38 surgery on this patient.This is my son !” Mr Gunderson asked , “Who is the doctor ?” Hands went up and my class

48、mates shouted out 39_, but they didn ' t arrive at the correct answer.Mr Gunderson didn ' t let me _40_ because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy' s 41 .I suppose that Mr Gunderson' s 42 would be a lot easier for today ' s first- grad

49、ers.Being a doctor at that time , my mother was considered very 43 because female doctors were rare then. 44_, to my sister and me , she was and is just Mom.When we were kids , we came home from school to a 45 , who watched us until our parents came home.Mom took Friday off so she could spend more t

50、ime with us , and we could tell that she felt 46 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 47 at a fairly young age that this was Mom ' s weak spot, and we 48 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks.I wish I had_49 doing that the first time Mom told me aboutone of her

51、 _50who had died , but I' m sure I didn' t.I can' t imagine what it ' s like to spend all day taking care英语试题第7页（共10页）英语试题第9页（共10页）53. A.honoredB.distinguishedC. spoiledD .defeated54. A.supportB.obeyC. consultD .respond55. A.judgeB.hateC. envyD .thankoDear Peter,O线O线号 考O O 订 O 装 O级 班

52、名 姓 订 O 装 O 外 O校 学 内 OL一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mobile payments have made our life more convenient and 56. （enjoy） by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us.But a supermarket has gone one step further, allowing customers to pay 57. （inst

53、ant） using just a fingertip.Shoppers at one store at Brunel University can pay for items 58. （use） the unique vein（ 静脉）pattern in their fingertips and it ' s 59. first store to adopt such technology.This new method of payment means that customers can pay for items in just a few 60. （second）. Sth

54、aler, the company behind the technology,61.（explain） that it uses infrared scanners （扫描仪）62.（read） the pattern of veins in the finger.It links this to the customer ' s bank details , which 63.（keep） safe by payment provider Worldpay.The firm is also responsible 64. millions of online shoppers &#

55、39; details around the globe.“There are no known cases 65. this security has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology , “ Simon Binns , commercial director of Sthaler , told the reporter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。你市博物馆将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1 .展览时间；2 .展览内容；3 .邀请参加。注息：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。I m Li Hua.I have some good new