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1、Unit6 Topic3重点短语1.沿着走 go along2. 到达 get to3.向左 /右转 turn left/right4.在第一个路口 at the first crossing5.过桥 go across the bridge6.去的路 the way to.7.在的拐角处 on the corner of the street8.在 .对面 across from9.在和之间 between.and.10.在中山路 on Zhongshan Road11. 沿着 .走 go up/go along/go down12.继续走 walk on13.离 .有多远 be.away

2、from14. 乘 718 路公交车 take Bus No.71815. 换乘 108 路公交车 change to the No.108 bus16.在立原站 at Liyuan Stop17. 在和平桥 at Heping Bridge18.多远 how far19.公用电话 public telephone20.交通灯 traffic lights21 禁止右转 /左转 No right/left turn22 禁止停车 No parking23.保持安全 keep safe24.保持我们的教室干净keep ourclassroom clean25. 受伤 get hurt26.丧生,

3、失去生命 lose one s life/lives27.在交通事故中 in traffic accident28.遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules二,语法聚焦(1) go up 沿着(道路)走, up 为介词,意为 “沿着,顺着(某方向),朝上方向”(2) along 介词 “沿着 ,顺着 ” walkalong = go along = go up(3) you findll it on your left,为一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作或状态. 一般将来时标语法结构为: “will+动词原形 ”“或 be going to + 动词原形 ”.eg: Let s

4、boating up the river.We will go swimming tomorrow.Please walk up the street.-We are going to go swimming tomorrow.(4)turn right/left向右 /左转 turn 做名词时可表示“顺序,机会。”eg: It syour turn. Hurry up!(5)Itsabout twenty meters along on the left.It 代表距离如:It svery far from here to your home.How far is it?It 还可指代时间:

5、It stime to go to school.It will be Sunday the day after tomorrow.(6) across from 意为 “在对面 ”eg: Across from the bank ,there is a supermarket.扩充: across 用作介词,意为:“横过;在 .对面。 ” eg: My friends live across the street.(8) on the corner of “在 .拐角处 ”,强调在拐角之上。eg: There is a cup on the corner of my desk.in the

6、corner of强调在拐角里面。eg: There is a table in the corner of the living room.at the corner of强调在拐角外面。eg: let smeet at the corner of Renming Street.(9) Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.until 为介词: “直到 ”eg: I stayll here until tomorrowuntil 用作连词: “到 .时,直达 .为止。 ”eg: Let swait until the rain

7、stops.not.until到 .“才 ”引导时间状语从句。eg: They wontgo until you come back.(10) You can tmiss it. 你不会错过 /看不到它的,为指路的常用语。eg: Hurry up or you will miss the plane.扩充: miss 还可表示 “错过,思念 ”。 eg: I llmiss you when you are out.(11) away 用作副词表示“不在,离开”通常与动词go 连用。eg: Please don tgo away, the action movie will begin two

8、minutes later. beaway from+ 某地 离某地有 , 远 eg: Xianning is 90 kilometers away from Tongshan.扩充: beaway 离开,缺席,不在。put away 将. 收起;把 .放回原处。eg: Is Mr. Li at home?-Sorry,he is away now.Can you put away your gloves?(12) need 做行为动词意为“需要,需求 ”,有人称及数的变化。eg: He needs some water.常用词组:sb need to do sth.Do you need a

9、ny help?eg: We need to go to school from Monday to Friday. sth need doing sth.eg: The flowers need watering.(13) should 为情态动词,意为“应当,应该 ”还可以表示提出或征询意见“该,可以 ”。eg: People shouldntdrive when they drink wine.You should take some medicine. (14) change to 转换,改变常用词组: sb /sth change from A to B(性质本质不变)sb/sth

10、change from A into B(改变)eg: They changed from worms into butterflies.毛毛虫变蝴蝶The traffic light changed from red to green.红灯变绿扩充: change 做动词时,有“转换,交换 ”等意思。做名词时,有“找零,找头 ”之意,是不可数名词。 eg: He wants to change a new house.Here is your change.(15) How far 多“远 ”对距离进行提问。常用句型:How far is it from .to .?How far is .

11、from.都表示 “从 .到 .多远 ”eg: How far is it from America to France?-How far is America from France?针对 How far 的提问,回答时有两种情况:知道具体数字时,用far 或 near 回答eg: How far is it from America to France?-It svery far.知道具体数字时,可与away from 连用。eg: How far is your home from your school?-It sabout 200 meters away from here.(16)

12、 public 形容词 意为 “公共的,公用的。 ”eg: public area公共领域public beach 公共海滩Let smeet at the public beach.扩充: the public 意为 “公众,民众 ”集体名词in public 意为 “当众 ”eg: The public are not interested in this movie.Dontspeak loudly in public.(17) get hurt 受“伤 ” ,hurt 动词(使)疼痛,受伤。过去式和原形都是hurteg: He hurt his arms when he was pla

13、ying badminton.My head hurts badly. (18) lose动词“丧失 ” loseone slife 意为 “丧生,丢失”。 lose 过去式 lost.eg: He lost his life in the traffic accident.I lost my money in the bus stop.(19) keep 意为 “保持(某种状态)”后接形容词,副词,介词短语,动词ingkeep 做实义动词,意为“保留 ”eg: Keep quiet ! Your father is sleeping.Keep smiling! I want to take

14、a photo for you.(20) when 连词,意为 “当 . 的时候 ”引导时间状语从句eg: I miss you so much when you are on business.Dontgo outside with strangers when your parents are away.(21) rules 意为 “规则 ”常用词组:obey the rules break the rulesrule 做动词意为 “统治 ,控制 ”。eg: He rules for many years.(22) before. 之前,引导时间状语从句。before 还可做介词后接名词,

15、代词,v-ing 形式,强调顺序。eg: We must finish the work before we go home. Please finish your homework before playing games.(23) 比较 across / crossing / crossacross 用作介词或副词,意为: “横过,从一边到另一边 ” eg: A duck is swimming across the river.crossing 用作可数名词,意为“十字路口 ”eg: You should wait for me at the first crossing.cross 用

16、作名词或动词,做名词时意为“十字架,交叉”eg: If you can twrite the word, make a cross instead.(24) last 作动词意为“持续 ”eg: How long will the movie last?作形容词意为“最近的,最后的”eg: Do you enjoy the last film?作名词意为 “最后 ”eg: I hope I am not the last one.作副词意为 “最后地,最近刚过去”eg: When did you see him last.(25) a ticket for .for 作介词表示原因,另外 fo

17、r 当 “给 . ,适合 . 讲表”示对象和用途eg; This is the ticket for you.These books are for children.(26) 区分stop to do sth. 及stop doing sth.stop to do sth (停下来去做另一件事)stop doing sth. (停止正在做的事)eg; Let sstop to have a rest.Please stop talking.(27) care “顾,照看照 ”作名词构成短语: take care of (照顾好 .)作动词构成短语: care for 意思同 look aft

18、er (看护 .)She cares for her sister when she was a baby. 扩充: careful 反义词为careless(28) 祈使句表示命令、请求,建议,警告,一般省略主语1) 以系动词be 开头的祈使句如Be quiet!2)以实义动词原形的祈使句开头Put your things away!3) 以 let 开头的祈使句Let sgo to the school!you ,以动词原形开头。4) 以系动词 be 开头的祈使句或以实义动词原形的祈使句其否定式是在句首加 don t.eg:Don tbe late!5) 以 let 开头的祈使句有两种否定

19、形式“ Let+宾语 +not+ 动词原形 ”“ Dontlet+ 宾语 +动词原形 + 其他 ”eg: Don t let him do that.6) 公共场合的提示语常用“ No+n./v- ing ”来表示 “禁止做某事 ”eg: No camera! 禁止拍照No smoking!禁止吸烟单项选择。(10 分)()1. Excuse me, how _ Ren aiEnglish School? Go along the street and you will see it.(A. I can get toB. can I getC. can I get to)2. The supe

20、rmarket is across _ the park.A.toB. inC. from)3. _ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.A. TurnB. TurnsC. To turn)4. What do your parents do?D. I can getD. forD. Turning They _ farmers.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are()5. Excuse me, where is the bus stop? Go along this street and you will see i

21、t _ your left.A. atB. onC. inD. for()6Go straight and turn _.You llfind the hotel.A. to rightB. rightC. the rightD. on the right)7. On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games _ it is very late at night.A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. when)8. _ is the hospital from here? About 10 kilometers.A. How

22、longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many)9. It sgood _ old people to cross the road.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping)10. Do I need _ a bus? Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.A. takingB. to takeC. takesD. take根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bus stop, please?B: 11 You can ask that cleaner over there.A: 12B: You are welcome!A: Excuse me. 13C: Yes. Walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. 14A: Thanks a lot.C: 15A. Thank you all the same!B. That sOK.C. Is there a bus s

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