关系副词介词关系代词PPT学习教案

1、会计学1关系副词介词关系代词关系副词介词关系代词Nelson Mandela第1页/共31页 I am the relative adverb 关系副词关系副词whenwherewhenwhy第2页/共31页Lets explore the world of the relative adverb.第3页/共31页when1. DISCOVERYwhere2. why3. 3. 关系副词关系副词第4页/共31页 I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定语从句定语从句从从_ _ 那年，我就没见过他那年，我就没见过他。 他出国他出国

2、的的when he went abroad.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in the year=in which=in the year=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语关系副词关系副词 when第5页/共31页 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。 我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词= in the town=in which= in the town=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句

3、中充当地点状语地点状语关系副词关系副词 where第6页/共31页 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。 他再次迟到他再次迟到的的 why he was late again.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词= for the reason=for which= for the reason=for which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语关系副词关系副词 why第7页/共31页Discovery 1. When =_, 在从句中作在从句中作_。at /on/

4、during +which时间状语。时间状语。1. I still remember the days _ we studied together.2. July 1st is the day _ we met.whenwhen practice2.Where = _，在从句中作，在从句中作 _。at /in +which地点状语地点状语3.Why = _，在从句中作，在从句中作 _。 for which原因状语原因状语wherewhere The reason _I dont like that restaurant is that I once lost something there.w

5、hy第8页/共31页10group 1Game Time ( one group one task)group 2group 3group 4group5 group 6第9页/共31页中华民族到了最危险的时候，中华民族到了最危险的时候，每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。 起来！起来！ 起来！起来！ 起来！起来！The nation(The nation(民族民族) has reached such ) has reached such a point where everyone is uttering: a point where everyone is uttering

6、: Arise! Arise! Arise! (Arise! Arise! Arise! (发出发出) )译：译： a pointa point 精精“译译”求精求精注意！注意！point 是抽象地点名词，关系副词用是抽象地点名词，关系副词用where ；类似的还有；类似的还有第10页/共31页注意！注意！where在从句中作地点状语，去掉在从句中作地点状语，去掉there。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作成分。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作成分，避免重复，避免重复第11页/共31页 I dont know the reason _you are leaving. I dont know t

7、he time _ you are here. I dont forget the river _ you often swim and the valley _ you often walk. whywhenwherewhereRed River Valley第12页/共31页1. Ill never forget the day when I came here.定语从句定语从句when I came here.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=on which=on whichAnalysis（句子分析）第13页/共31页注意！关系代词注意！关系代词 or 关系副词？关系副词？看成分看成分（

8、主宾定用关代；状语用关副）（主宾定用关代；状语用关副）Vi.Vt.第14页/共31页a dayisApril Fools Daywhenpeopleplay jokes onfriends_.第15页/共31页when1. DISCOVERYwhere2. why3. 3. 关系副词关系副词表时间，在从句中作时间状语表时间，在从句中作时间状语表地点，在从句中作地点状语表地点，在从句中作地点状语表原因，在从句中作原因状语表原因，在从句中作原因状语 介词介词+关系代词关系代词第16页/共31页介词介词+关系代词关系代词The man whom you spoke was a scientist.T

9、he city which she lives is far away.toin 关系代词在定语从句中关系代词在定语从句中作介作介词宾语时词宾语时, 从句中的介词常从句中的介词常常可以提到关系代词前，常可以提到关系代词前，构成构成 “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句。引导定语从句。Discovery 第17页/共31页1.Learn the exercise paper;2.Discuss with your group members; 介词介词+关系代词关系代词-关系代词关系代词的选择的选择 介词介词+关系代词关系代词-介词介词的选择的选择3.Compete to show you

10、r answers.第18页/共31页Task 1 介词介词+关系代词关系代词 -关系代词的选择关系代词的选择The city in that she lives is far away. ( )The city in which she lives is far away. ( ) Right or Wrong?Discovery 1:先行词是人用先行词是人用 “介词介词+_”不用不用_；先行词是物用先行词是物用 “介词介词+_”不用不用_.The man to who you spoke was a scientist. ( )The man to whom you spoke was a

11、 scientis.（ ） whomwhowhichthat第19页/共31页Discovery 根据根据_来确定来确定据定语从句中的据定语从句中的_或或_确定，确定，在固定短语中介词不能提前：如在固定短语中介词不能提前：如look for, look after, take care of等等根据定语从句所表达的根据定语从句所表达的_来确定来确定Task 2 介词介词+关系代词关系代词-介词的选介词的选择择1. Do you remember the day _ which you joined our club?2. Do you remember the year_which you j

12、oined the army?on in 1. Do you like the book _ which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _which she is fond? on of 1. Air, _ which man cant live, is really important. 2. Money, _which man can solve many things, is important too.withoutwith先行词先行词意义意义形容词形容词谓语动词谓语动词第20页/共31页1. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.2. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.forinof3. He is the _ whom we are proud.heroPractice makes perfect第21页/共31页第22页/共31页He is the first Chinese who has gone into space fo