大学英语全新版第一册第八单元答案PPT课件

1、2021/7/241BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - - Listening Practice Would you like to hear a funny story? Weve got a good one about a teacher, a riddle, and a little boy. Listen carefully and see in what way the story is related to the theme of the unit. After listening, complete the following statements according to

2、what you have heard.2021/7/242BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - - Listening Practice1. The teachers purpose in asking his class the riddle was to see how clearlythe class could think.2. From his answer to the riddle we can see that Little Geoffrey didntunderstand; his brainthe question or the answer and that he did

3、nt useunderstand; his brain.3. The story is related to the theme of the unit through its concern over the increasing intellectuallazinessamong young people.the class could thinkunderstand; his brainlaziness2021/7/243BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phra

4、ses given below. Change the form where necessary.2021/7/244BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1) The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and industrial buildings.2) Average students who work hard usually do better than clever

5、students who are idle.3) When the camera is functioning properly, a green light comes on.4) The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental lead contamination (环境铅污染环境铅污染) causes intellectual impairment (受损受损) in children.industrialidleis functioningintellectual2021/7/245BOOK 1

6、- Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary5) The girl, scared and trembling, stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.6) It is reported that no more than a handful of U.S. companies have been successful in the Japanese market.7) Ive been doing the summer job for two months now. It w

7、ould be a luxury to be able to have a day off.8) Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage, saying it is a private matter.scaredhandfulluxuryprivate2021/7/246BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary9) William woke up late and didnt get to work until ten oclock.10) We agreed befor

8、e we did the deal that wed both take an equal slice of the profit.11) When you look at the state of his car its a miracle that he wasnt killed!12) A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange was jammed with people wanting to book train tickets.woke upslicemiraclewas jammed2021/7/247BOOK

9、 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary 2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.2021/7/248BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1) The rise in gas prices will probably have a serious effect on the cost o

10、f electricity. (affect)The cost of electricity is likelyto be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2) I couldnt care less whether you stay or leave. (indifference)Whether you stay or leaveis a matter of total indifference to me.3) The personnel manager of the company explained very clearly t

11、hat they needed extra people. (drive home)The personnel manager of the companydrove home the point that they needed extra people.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas pricesis a matter of total indifference to medrove home the point that they needed extra people2021/7/249BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Lang

12、uage Focus - Vocabulary4) They found the missing will after a long hunt. (search for)The missing willwas found after they searched for it for a long time.5) There was no water left by the time they got to the camp. (run out of)Theyhad run out of water by the time they got to the camp.was found after

13、 they searched for it for a long timehad run out of water by the time they got to the camp2021/7/2410BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary 3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.2021/7/2411BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus

14、- Vocabulary1) With the help of a bank loan, the company employed a group of skilled manual workers. New and complex products were developed and put on the market. As a result the company solved its financialproblems. (financial, complex, manual)2) Philip was very upset to find it so hard to make a

15、living by writing in the new country. He swore that he would give up his writing career and try some other job. To his delight, he was much better off / became much better off when he switched to teaching, and even had adequate money for a new car. (swear, upset, better off, make a living)manualand

16、complexits financialwas very upsetmake a living bysworewas much better off / became much better off2021/7/2412BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary3) The other day my friend John and I paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in our city. The museum had recently acquired a handful of original

17、 paintings by an American woman artist. Ignorant of art, I turned to John and asked how her works struck him. John replied that for him, her paintings summed up / works summed up the restless spirit of America. (ignorant, sum up, handful)handfulIgnorant ofpaintings summed up / works summed up2021/7/

18、2413BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Words with Multiple Meanings Now write sentences of your own, using make and the given words.2021/7/2414BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Words with Multiple Meanings1. young man, $5, hour, in his summer jobThe young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. wh

19、at, you, change your mindWhat made you change your mind?3. Im sure, Jason, good lawyerIm sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4. vet, put something, down the dogs throat, it, vomit (呕吐呕吐)The vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.What ma

20、de you change your mind?Im sure Jason will make a good lawyer.The vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.2021/7/2415BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Words with Multiple Meanings5. story, interesting readingThe story makes interesting reading.6. five, and, five, tenFive and five ma

21、ke ten.7. on foot, they, can, only, about 20 miles, a dayOn foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8. I dont think, she, ever, really, it, to the topI dont think shell ever really make it to the top.The story makes interesting reading.Five and five make ten.On foot they can only make about 20

22、miles a day.I dont think shell ever really make it to the top.2021/7/2416BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Word Family 1. Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.2021/7/2417BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Word Family1) These drugs are effective in the developing

23、 stages of the disease.2) As children develop, some of the most important things they learn have to do with their sense of self.3) The county government has taken various measures to encourage local economic development.4) At school were trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibil

24、ity.developingdevelopdevelopmentdevelopdeveloping2021/7/2418BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Word Family5) A lot remains to be done to narrow the wide gap between the developing and developed countries across the world.developed2021/7/2419BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises

25、1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.2021/7/2420BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises History provides many examples of the decline of great nations. The causes are complex (1), but one reaso

26、n may simply be that wealthy parents tend to produce idle (2) children. Never having had to struggle to make a living by (3) hard work, they rely on the wealth accumulated (4) by their parents and grandparents to provide them with an easy life. Some Americans fear that this problem may affect (5) th

27、e future of their own country. An advanced economy needs educated workers if it is to function (6) properly, yet many young Americans are content to allow their intellectual faculties (7) to remain idle and seem unconcerned by how ignorant(8) they are. However, if they are to hold their place in the

28、 world, complexidlemake a living byaccumulatedaffectfunctionfacultiesignorant2021/7/2421BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercisesthey will have to be able to compete. To do so they will have to wake up (9) to the need for hard work, education, saving and discipline.wake up2021/7/242

29、2BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises 2. Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.2021/7/2423BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive ExercisesDear Mom and Dad, Everything is OK, well, al

30、most everything you see, I have a terrible headache about every half hour. Ive been having this headache ever since I jumped from my dormitory (1) during the fire. A fine-looking young man was passing (2) by my window when he saw the flames leaping (3) from the window. He was kind enough to call the

31、 fire department (4) and ambulance. Since my furniture was burned (5) up and my room destroyed (6), I have been staying at this young mans apartment. I thought seriously (7) about marrying him but I know how you feel about mixed marriages(8). Mom and Dad none of the above happened to me. I dont dorm

32、itorypassingleapingdepartmentburneddestroyedseriouslymarriages2021/7/2424BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exerciseshave a headache. There was not a fire in the dorm and I didnt meet a young man with whom Im living. Im writing this letter to tell you that Ive just received my report (

33、9) card. I have three Ds and two Fs. I just thought, if I put this in a different perspective (10), it would sound better! Your Loving Daughterreportperspective2021/7/2425BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises 3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or

34、phrases in brackets.2021/7/2426BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1) 没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。(file)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get / be employed as a teacher.2) 有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。(chill)With enough ice, we woul

35、d be able to chill the drinks.3) 依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。(humble, leisure)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.4) 有人说，美国运动员迈克尔有人说，美国运动员迈克尔 菲尔普斯（菲尔普斯（Michael Phelps）在）在Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get / be employed

36、as a teacher.With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.2021/7/2427BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises2008北京奥运会上赢得北京奥运会上赢得8块金牌简直是个奇迹。块金牌简直是个奇迹。(miracle)Some people said it was simply a mira

37、cle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5) 洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。(break down)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael

38、 Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.2021/7/2428BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises 4. Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.2

39、021/7/2429BOOK 1 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises 今天早晨我从我的便携式收音机中听到一则很有意思的新闻：今天早晨我从我的便携式收音机中听到一则很有意思的新闻：一个三十六岁的男子和他十岁的儿子在同一个班级上课，为取一个三十六岁的男子和他十岁的儿子在同一个班级上课，为取得高分而互相竞争。事情是这样的：那个男子叫李伟，小时候得高分而互相竞争。事情是这样的：那个男子叫李伟，小时候太懒散，什么都不肯学。由于几乎没有受过教育，没有掌握有太懒散，什么都不肯学。由于几乎没有受过教育，没有掌握有用的技术，所以他很难挣到足够维持生活的工资。他的生活经用的技术，所以他很难挣到足够维持生