2019届江西师大附中高三上第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 届江西师大附中高三上第一次月考英语试卷【含 答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数 _ 题号 -二二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 、阅读理解 1. Sports are the base of my life, n ext to my mother who raised me whe n my dad left us. I have bee n into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hun dreds of their tips, but they usually focu

2、sed on drills to develop my skills and reach the n ext level of play. Whe n I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had bee n in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90%

3、 effort since I thought I d make it with no problem. That was a big mistake. Brian Pawloski is the hardest- working coach I have ever met. He didn t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups （ 投篮）we missed in a game. Some thi nk

4、 this is crazy, but it isn t. After this conditioning practice, as we were getti ng a cup of cold water to drin k, I said, “ coach, that was the best practice I ever had. ” I was completely sin cere. This man was a nd is the pers on who in flue need me most at my high school. He expects us to be exc

5、elle nt no t just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not work ing on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life s challe nges, in cludi ng Woode n, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters. In the first two years I slacked off , not putting forth my full poten

6、tial. Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can hon estly say that n o other coach has give n me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importa ntly, in l

7、ife. My school is lucky to have such a great pers on to teach, coach and in flue nce their stude nts. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual. 1._ Different from other coa

8、ches, Coach Brian _ . A. concentrated on skill training B. expected the team to do well in their studies C. trained the team to the edge of death D. asked the team to do more reading than training 2. The underlined phrase “ slacked off ” in the last paragraph probably means A. paid no attention B. s

9、howed no interest C. made less effort D. had less passion 3. In the author s eye, Coach Brian is _ A. professional and serious B. hardworking and honest C. skilled and cruel D. strict and helpful 2. The Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle, fitted with electronic devic

10、es to help bring d own the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country. Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research ( TNO ) , the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricit y . A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on

11、the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle. The devices on the bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating ( 震动的 ) warning system fitted in the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger. The saddle vibra

12、tes when other cyclists approach from behind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead. Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed, said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNOs research scientists involved in the project. The

13、 onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry, he said. More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances, Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP. This type of bicycle is

14、truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling, she said. In the Netherla nds, bicycles out nu mber the populati on of 17 milli on by at least one milli on and there are some 25,00

15、0 km of bicycle path in the coun try. Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled tran sport, leadi ng to an in creased risk of injury. Last year, 184 cyclists died in the coun try, of which 124, or 67%, were older than 65, accord ing to the Cen tral Statistics Offic

16、e. The year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly. The curre nt model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are worki ng on maki ng the on board systems smaller. scuUUe handlebar （M） 1. The in tellige nt bicycle is aimed to _ . A. protect the en vir onment B. help reduc

17、e traffic pressure C. popularize the use of bicycles D. improve safety for elderly cyclists 2. Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when an other cyclist was sudde ndly found ahead ? A. The han dlebars. B. The wheels. C. The saddle. D. The on board computer. 3. We can learn from the pa

18、ssage that _ . A. the elderly ride bicycles wherever they go B. the accident rate among elderly cyclists is high C. the nu mber of elderly cyclists is decreas ing D. the elderly are pla nning to give up cycli ng 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Test Bicycle _ B. Elderly Cyclists C. A

19、 Smart Bicycle _ D. A Bicycle-mad Country 3. You can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, cha nces are youll see some one with their head buried in a Lon ely Planet guidebook. Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands, publishing more t han

20、500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts （ 播客 ） all devoted to travel. Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things. They

21、 also provide the reviews of hostels, hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination. This can be great if youre a nervous traveler, or if you havent traveled by y ourself before. If youre in a country where you dont speak the language, sometimes theres nothing better than getting

22、 into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel thats cheap and clean, w ith friendly staff and cold beer. But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity （ 自发

23、性 ） out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact t hat anything can happen. They also regret that if you follow a guidebook, youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and

24、over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route. Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle,

25、 wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar. 1. _ The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that _ . A. you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook B. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a stran

26、ge city C. it provides lots of useful information about your destination D. it can help you save time and money when traveling 2. People criticize the guidebook because _. A. it is not as useful as most travelers expect B. tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route C. tr

27、avelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures D. local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence 3. What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text? A. Its a world-famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers. B. Its very useful to a person whos nervous

28、 about touring an unfamiliar place. C. Its very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others experiences. D. It is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers. 4. Which of the followi ng best sh ows the structure of the text?（ 一 sta nd for Paragraph l Paragraph 7 ） A,

29、E. Lk 4. Imagi ne a world in which there w ere sudde nly no emoti on a world in which huma n beings could feel no love or happ in ess, no t err or or hate . Try to imagi ne the con seque nces of such a tran sformati on . People might not be able to stay alive: knowing n either joy nor pleasure, an x

30、iety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were ben eficial . They could not lear n: they could not ben efit from experie nee because this emoti onl ess world would lack rewards and puni shme nts . Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm

31、 one another as to provide help and support . Huma n relati on ships would not exist: in a world without frie nds or en emies, there could be no marriage, affect ion among compa nions, or bonds among members of groups . Societys econo mic un derpi nnings （ 支柱）would be destroyed: since earning $10 mi

32、lli on would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive （ 动力）to work. In fact, there would be no incen tives of any kind, for as we will see, incen tives mean a capacity to enjoy them . In such a world, the cha nces that the huma n species would survive are n ext to zero, beca

33、use emoti ons are the basic in strume nts of our survival and adaptation . Emotions structure the world for us in important ways . As in dividuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emoti ons . True, we con sider the len gth, shape, size or texture, but an objects physical aspects are less i

34、mporta nt tha n what it has done or can do to us hurt us, surprise us, an ger us or make us joyful . We also use categorizati ons colored by emoti ons in our families, com mun ities, and overall society . Out of our emotional experience with objects and events co me s a social feeling of agreement t

35、hat certain things and actions are good and others are bad, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept . In fact, society uses our emotional reactions and a tt itudes, such as l

36、oyalty , morality , pride , shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself . It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal p

37、enal （ 刑法的 ） system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts . 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. people would not be able to tell the physical aspects of objects. B. People would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them. C. $ 10 million

38、 is equal to $ 10 in a world without emotions. D. There would be full of lies, arguments and violence. 2. In can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on . A. the ability to make money B. the capacity to work C. the motivation to work D. our emotional expe

39、riences 3. Why are the emotional aspects of an object more important than its physical aspects? A. They help society use its members for more profit. B. They encourage us to perform important tasks in the war. C. They help to perfect the legal and penal system to make people a fraid. D. They help us

40、 adapt our behaviors to the world surrounding us . 4. What is the text mainly about? A. People could only live in a world with emotions. B. People would always do bad things in the emotionless world. C. Emotions are very important in the world. D. Emotions structure the world for us in imp o rtant w

41、ays. 5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself. Evenings w

42、ith y ourself. 1. _ If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing ! from what Monthly t reat. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. _ 2. _ Maybe you get a spa treatment

43、, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat youre always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it w ill happen! 3. _ Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets already in hand will force you

44、to make it happen! Leave w ork on t ime. Huh? 4. _ If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work. Join a g roup. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing

45、 group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 5. If you cant find a club, consider starting one yourself! A. It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. B. Don t ignore yo

46、ur friends. C. Look up a club in your area today and join! D. Buy t ickets in a dvance. E. Try to save certain weeknights just for you. F. It is suggested that you join as many groups as possible . G. Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. 三、完形填空 6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可

47、以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sandy Greenberg came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his roommate who also was receiving financial . Unfortunately, Sandy had a(n) disease during his second year at16. A. teamed B. came C. showed D. let Columbia Universit

48、y, and finally he became blind. But _ for Sandy, something else also happened to him his roommate would _ his textbooks to him, every night after he lost his sight. As a result, Sandy went on to _ with honors. He went off to study at Oxford. He was still quite poor, but he had managed to _ about fiv

49、e hundred dollars as he went along. His roommate _ went on to graduate school. One day, Sandy got a _ from him at Oxford. His former roommate said, Sandy, Im really . I really dont like being in graduate school, and I dont want to do this. Well, what do you want to do? Sandy . His roommate told him,

50、 Sandy, I really love to _ . I have a high school friend who plays the guitar. And we would really like to our hands in the music business. But we need to make a promo record , and in order to that I need $500. Sandy took all his life savings without _ and sent it to his roommate. Well, his roommate

51、 was the _ famous singer, Art Garfunkel, and he _ up with another musician, Paul Simon. That $500 _ them make a record that finally became The Sound of Silence. How we are able to deal with _ in our lives will be influenced by how we deal with others the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we

52、 _ . And thats the end of the story of doing well by doing good. B. advice C. crisis D. pressure 3. A. finally B. luckily C. sadly 4. A. lend B. offer C. read 8. A. message B. call C. card 9. A. unhappy _ B. unhealthy C. homesick D . lonely 10. A. suggested B. answered C. asked D. laughed 11. A. wor

53、k _ B. sing C. dance D. travel 12. A. wave _ B. wash C. try D . clean 13. A. win _ B. do _ C. prove D. earn 14. A. permission B. consideration C. hesitation D. expectation 15. A. other B. present C. former D. later5. A. survive B. research 6. A. save B. earn 7. A. never _ _ B. still C. leave D. grad

54、uate C. keep D. borrow C. either D. also 1.A. aid 2. A. eye _ B. ear _ C. nose D. bone D. excitedly D. return D. report 17. A. saw B. helped C. hoped D. let 18. A. interests B. opportunities C. difficulties D. feelings 四、语法填空 7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的的正确形式。 Night after night, she came t

55、o tuck me in ( 盖被子 ) , even long after my childhood years. _ _ 1. (follow) her longstanding custom, she d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don t remember 2. it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at h

56、er, “ Don t do that anymore your hands are too rough! ” She didn t say 3. in reply. But never again 4. my mother close out ( 结束 ) my day 5. that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my 6. (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mother s hands, missed

57、her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I 7. ( frequent ) recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she d remembe

58、r as I did. But Mom didn t know what I 8. (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new 9. (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _ _ 10. caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 五、短文改错 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

59、修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 ： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 19. A. across B. in C. by D. along 20. A. take B. give C. like _ D. learn 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 （ 从第 11 处起 ） 不计分。 Yesterday I showed t

60、o my friend Peter around Beijing city. We started off at 8:00 a . m. First we went to the Forbidden City, which was one of the most popular tourist spot in Beijing. Then we visited the History Museum. W e observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about Chinese history. After a quick