七年级常用介词用法

1、七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳人教版【同步教育信息】一 .几个常用介词用法归纳（一） in 的用法：1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在之中，在里面”，例如：（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在时候”，如：（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。（4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在19

2、45 年结束。3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在之后”，如：（5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗？（6）I ll call back in ten minutes我. 10 分钟后再回电。4. 表示状况、环境意为“在状态中，处在之中”（7）They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。（8）I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。5. 穿着，戴着（9）I met a man in glasses there.我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。（10） That girls is in a red dress t

3、oday. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。（二） on 的用法：1. 表示位置，意为“在之上，在的表面”，例如：（1）There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。（2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。2. 表示穿戴，附着于（3）She has a hat on her head她.头上戴着帽子。（4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上？3. 表示手段，使用（5）I watched the film on TV. 我在电视上看过那部电影。（6）I called her up on the phon

4、e just now. 刚才我打电话给她。4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天（7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于 10 月 14 日到达北京。（8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday.在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于状态”（9）That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。（10） She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。（三） at 的用法：1. 表示场所，原则 at 使用在小地方（1）

5、Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。（2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。2. 表示具体时间和在岁时（3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午 8：00 开始上课。（4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen.他 18 岁来北京。3. 表示目标、方向（5）They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。（6）He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。4. 表示在从事中（7）He was still at work

6、in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。（8）Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。5. 表示状态，在状态中（9）He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。（10） Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。6. 表示原因（11） She was surprised at what he said她.听到他说的话感到惊讶。（12） I was very pleased at the news.我因那消息而感到高兴。（四） with 用法：1. 表示共同，伴随（1）He often goes fishing wit

7、h his little son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。（2）Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。2. 表示附有，带有（3）I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。（4）She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。3. 表示手段、工具，用（5）He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。（6）I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。4. 表示赞成（7）I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。（8）We are with you all

8、the way on this. 关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这一边。5. 表示一致，符合（9）Which dress goes better with this pair of shoes?哪条裙子能配这双鞋？（10） His selffish actions dont correspond with his words.他自私的行为与他的言论不一致。6. 表示用材料（11） The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。（12） I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。【模拟试题】1.

9、My sister gets upsixthe morning.2.He goes to workbikehis workmates.3.My mother often buys some foods upperher way home.4.“ Where is Tom?” He s writingthe blackboardthe classroom.5.“ Do you tchwa TVweekdays?”“ No, I watch it onlySunday evening. ”6.She worksthe farm.7.The girla red coat is Mike s sist

10、er.8.Look! There is a white catthe tree.9.Please have a lookthis machine, it can flya plane.10.The shop is closedthis timeday.11.He goes to workhis bikeabout 7:00 everyday.12.Please runthe kitethis.13.Tom is writing a letter. The letter isJim.14.Peter is onemy friends. He looks muchmy brother.15.She

11、 likes eggs. Whatyou.16.Lookthe picture. Can you say somethingitEnglish.17.She doesn t like to be lateschool.18.My mother makes clothesus.19.They like stayingtheir parents.20.The shopour school sells school things.21.He comesCanada. He often helps usour English.22.Please give the pen backme soon.23.

12、They are goingthe Great Wall tomorrow morning.24.Do you have lunchthe middlethe day.25.He wants two kilosapples.26.The students gotthe zoothe morning of January 12.27.His mother getsworkseven every morning.28.Uncle Wang is workinga machine.29.Jim likes going outhis father s car.30.The foreign friend

13、sAmerica are very friendlyus.31.What do the farmers dothe machine?32.Who do they make the machine?33.We often buy toysthe twins.34.He usually comes lateschool.35.They like swimmingthe river.36.All the students arehomeSaturday.37.Don t speakme. I have not time to listenyou.38.She opens the doorthe sh

14、op every day.39.Do his children studythe same school?40.What can Kate doher mother.41.It s hard to sing this songChinese.42.Don t sitthe desk. Sitthe chair.43.What pen does he write?44.There are two windowsthe wall.45.I want to take some reading booksthe classroom.46.You can t put the bagsthe car. I

15、t s fullthings.47.It s warm here. Takeyour caot, please.48.Mother says,“ Put them, please. You must lookyour things. ”49.How do you like the bookthe table?50.What do you thinkthe bookyour hand?51.Could you get some bananasme.52.Can you find the right answersthe workbook?53.Please write them downa pi

16、ece of paper.54.The girls are playingthe playground.55.Xiao Ming is puttinghis new clothes now.56.Try to find the answerpage 99 or your workbook.57.What do you likeChina?58.Here is a postcardLilyher friendthe USA.59.the afternoon, classes are over3:30.60.The teacher saysus, “ Look atthe pictures. As

17、k and answerpairs.”61.Turn these sentencesquestions.62.Turnthe lights, please. It s very. dark her63.“ Turnpage 5, please, and readme.”64.Sayleast five sentenceseach of the pictures.65.Match the words in Column Athe words in Column B.66.What are the namesthe twins.67.Let s write down the daysa week.

18、68.Which partAustralia do you come?69.“ Welcome backour school. ”70.Li Lei goes to schoolfoot every day.71.Could you tell me the waythe park?72.Turn rightthe fourth turning.73.We eat this kindpieThanks giving Day.74.There is a book storethe end of the road.75.An old woman is standingthe sidethe road

19、.76.When did you moveBeijing?77.Doing eye exercises every day is goodyour eyes.78.He was illbed yesterday.79.Gothis road and take the first turningthe right.80.The ball passesone studentanother.81.The students standa row. The teacher gave onethem aneraser.82.The twins sitthe middle of the classroom.

20、83.They ask questionsthis:“ Li Lei, is ityour right hand?”84.The book is the newestall.85.Please find out the answersthese questions.86.Will you climb up the treea ladder?87.Is there anything wrongyour TV set?88.Please come overmy housetea if you have time.89.He gotthe lift and went upthe tenth floo

21、r.90.It s a fine dayfinishing today.91.My brother was bornMay 6th. 1996.92.He livesthe 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.93.I don t think you can reach the applesthe tree.94.Mr Wang worksthe cityShanghai.95.Bill sitsthe back of the classroom.96.The teacher standsfront of the class.97.After breakfast, she went to schoola hurry.98.I am afraid she is outthe moment.99.Mr Li isgood health.100. Walk along this road, turn leftthe traffic lights.【试题答案】1. at; in2. by; with3. for; on4. on; of5. on; on6. on7. in8. in9. at; like10. at; of11. on; at12. with;