上海市2018年中考英语真题(带答案)

1、上海市 2018 年中考英语真题（带答案）上海市 2018 年中考英语真题试题考生注意本卷有 7 大题 , 共 94 小题 2. 试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上 , 做在试卷上一律不给分。Part I Listening(第一部分听力 ) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解 )( 共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容 , 选出相应的图片 )(6 分) 1 、_2、_3、_4、_5、_6、_ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初

2、中学业考试 (2018) 英语试卷第 1 页( 共 10 页) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to thequestionyou hear( 根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案 )(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car.D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.

3、C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visithis uncle.B)Visithis classmates.C) Go toLondon.D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) Atthe cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife.B) Doctorand patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher andstudent. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the sup

4、ermarket. C) Eatmore. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tellwhether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容 , 符合的用“ T”表示 ,不符合的用“ F”表示 )(6 分) 15. Mary has just becomea collegestudent.16. Simondoesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothinginterestingto do

5、 afterclass.18. Simon willvolunteerfor aninternational exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon willgo to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Ma rysome suggestions abouthow tochoose a jobinChina. D. Listento the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文 ,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10 分)

6、21. Kittywanted to planta _ _with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22.Dad found that the flowers were _ _. They wereplastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _ _some flowerseeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _ _ before Mumcame back. 25. After Mum heard the _ _ she wasmoved to tears.初中学业考试 (2018) 英

7、语试卷第 2 页( 共 10 页)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分语语音、语法和词汇 II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案 )( 共 20分) 26, Which of thefollowingunderlinedparts is diferentinpronunciation ？ A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi 27. Hurry up!The concertwillbegin in_ minute.A) a B) an C)theD)/28.My fatherisa g

8、ood doctor._works hard tohelphispatients. A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself 29. Karen and Lily willgo to Russiatowatch the 2018World Cup_July. A) onB)inC)at D)of 30. Peter spent half a day fishing by theriver,_hedidn'tcatch anything.A)so B)or C)forD)but 31.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_

9、is noisy.A)another B)theother C)otherD) others 32. The bridgebetweenthe two islands is _ one in Shanghai. A)long B) longerC)longest D)the longest 33. Frank is an independent boy. Hisparents are proud _ him. A) On B)to C) in D)of 34. -Must Ido the project on my own? -No, you_.You can work with yourcl

10、assmates. A)neednt B)cant C)shouldnt D)mustn t 35.Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to Junenext year. A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching 36. Mr Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment. A)while B)although C)until D)unless 37. Old Mr.Green doesn't feel

11、_because some students visit himregularly. A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily 38. The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first showmonths ago. A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won 39. Mr. Zhou isgood at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening 4

12、0. The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A)lastB)lasted C)will last D)has lasted 41. Sue practises_theviolin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A)playB)played C)to play D)playing初中学业考试 2018) 英语试卷第 3页(共 10 页)42. The self-dniving plane proves to be useful in m

13、anyways._smart inventionitis!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How43. Please_the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs. A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put 44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. -_ A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not.D)You are welcom

14、e 45.-_ - That's a goodidea. A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest. B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow. C)Shallwe go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend? D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more? Ill. Complete the followingpassage with the

15、 words in the box. Each can be used only once( 将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次 )( 共 8 分)A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitationE)advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flatturned off,including the Tv.Mumtook out the candles and Dadwent to see what was going on. One_ 46_ of livin

16、g in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47_the door. Uh- oh! He didn t have lights, either. I _ 48_ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were d ark. Our neighbours went _ 49_ and began chat

17、ting outside. They were not worried at all. A)event B)cause C)corectly D)frightening E)suddenly Then we heard a _ 50_ sound aftera bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in notime.In orderto get some information, MrSmith turnedon thebattery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the

18、storm wasthe _ 51_ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the powerstationbeforethe first flashof lightning.That was thereasonwhy the lights_52_went outbefore the raincame. Finally, thelights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53_ made itpossible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.初

19、中学业考试 (2018) 英语试卷第 4 页( 共 10 页)IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in theirproperforms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)( 共 8 分) 54. My cousin likes to collect _in his spare time. (stamp) 55. Look! The_lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal fo

20、r her big family by_on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_for her to be late forschool today.(usual) 58.Fortunately, no one was_hurt inthe earthquake severalweeks ago.(serious)59.The _of Al( 人工智能 ) willenableus to learn more about our brains.(develop)60. I will never_the days

21、I spent with my host family inBritain. (forgetful)61. As we allknow, a_ driveris alwaysa danger to the public.(care) V. Complete the followingsentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67 小题每 空格限填一词 )( 共 14 分) 62.John went tochurchwith hisbrotherlastSunday moring.( 改为否定句 ) John_ _ to church withhisbrother la

22、st Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shoppingfour timesa mont 血 h.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ does Gracedo online shopping? 64. We will hold a class meeting to talkabout team work nextFriday( 改为被动语态 ) A classmeetingwill_ _ to talkabout team work next Friday.65.“Howareyou getting along with your new roo mmat

23、e?" Franklin askedme.( 改为宾语从句 ) Franklin asked me_ _was gettingalong with my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you willachieve success.( 保持句意不变 ) _ _ keep working hard,you will achieve success. 67. The secretary apologized to themanager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变 ) Thesecr

24、etary_to the manager for making the samemistakeagain. 68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句 )._ Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写 ) V. Readingcomprehension( 读理解 )( 共 50 分)初中学业考试 2018) 英语试卷第 5 页( 共 10 页)A, Choose the best answer( 根据以下内容 , 选择最恰当的答案 )(12 分) Summer is a great time to imp

25、rove your child s reading!Reading over the summercan help your child keep up hisreading gains during the past school year ANDalso help prepare him for the next year! How to sign up: We are inviting you tosign up for free to help your child be an active reader thissummer! *Go to www. readfunorg *Sele

26、ct"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickon the blue"SignUp" What we provide:Weprovideyou withthousands of free, high-quality articles with questions andactivities. To make summer reading easy, we have selectedinterestingand knowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.You can go to

27、www. R/summer-reading to download andprint the articles for free. How to use: TIP 1: Articles forsummer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choosearticles at your childs reading level. Dont be afraid tostar with articles of lower grade levels. The important thingis that he reads, r

28、eads, reads! TIP 2: It,s also important tohelpyourkid develop goodreading habitsHelp him keep a goodrecord ofhis summerreading. Besides, encourage him todiscusswhat he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The firsttwo s

29、entences of the text above are about_.A)different types of books B)the coming sc hool year C)theimportance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps forparents to signup on www. is to_. A) selec t“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose atip D)printan article7

30、1.What does www. provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information. C)Interestingvideos D )Articles of different levels 72.The underlined word"accessible"in the text means"easy to_”. A) writeB)discuss C)understand D)compare 73. According to TIP 2,parents should help

31、 theirkids develop_good readinghabit(s).A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4 74. The text above is written to _. A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperience初中学业考试 (2018) 英语试卷第 6 页( 共 10 页) B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage( 选择

32、最恰当的选项完成短文 )(12分) Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43% Teaching material discussion group (15) Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials inschool. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do you thinktheuseg photocopied( 复印的 ) netbooksand newspaper articlesintheclassroom can be accepted? Please give your_75

33、.The use of such materialsis certainly not _76 forwriters.Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have toput their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of thewriters and publishers will be totally wasted if e veryonephotocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that!I don' t

34、think it right to use photocopied materials even inthe classroom because it'sagainstthe law. Teachers shouldseta good example for their students by _77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的 )ones, but theydon't _78 much, usually less than half the price. Inaddition,itis so _79

35、to use copied materials.Whenwe wantto share something good we just have it photocopied. I thinkphotocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lotof money anyway.Most of thetime,teachersmake sure theirstudentsdo not usephotocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newsp

36、aper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers always put the _80 of students above anyingelse. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!初中学业考试 (2018) 英语试卷卷第 7 页( 共 10 页)7

37、5. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions 76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional 77.A)changing B)explainingC)respecting D)making 78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost 79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult 80.A)actionsB)needs C)records D)attitudes C. Fill in the blanks with proper words( 在短

38、文的空格内填入适当的词 , 使其通顺。 每空格限填一词 , 首字母已给 )(14 分) "Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have todo much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_81 to a small towncalled Gary,and how itwa

39、s a life-changingexperience. Imadeup my mind togo theremyself.WhenI toldmy parentsabout thedecision,they didnt a_ 82 at first.They saidIdidntknowmuch about theplace.They were worriedthatitwas not s_83for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan tothem in detail,theysaid yes.Whenour grou

40、parrivedinGary,I noticedhow differentthe town was from where Ilived.Therewere few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.So you would be very l_84 if you could find a place tobuy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many ofthem had broken doors or windows. My job was to help

41、 the localpeople to r_ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot,but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new lookday by day. The childrentherewere alsodifferent.They seemedto enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. Thesmallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find

42、words to describe their i _86 when they received anice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a bigfamily. Everyone knew each other and was there when someoneneeded help. I am so glad that I had this unforget ableexperience.Itrulyleamed them_87 ofwhat my mother said.You don tneed to do

43、 much to make a differenceto others'lives.初中学业考试 (2018) 英语试卷第 8 页( 共 10 页)D. Answer the questions( 根据以下内容回答问题 )(12 分) Last month somethieves stole a valuable teapot from a museumin Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museumsent Mr. Chan, a memberof t

44、he museumstaff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to HongKong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're goingto stealthe teapot again.I must thinkof a plan, ” he thought 。Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr ChanNS was carrying two box

45、es. He gave his daughter the pink boxand said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home withgreat care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two menfollowed him. Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting apair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "Thisis no

46、t a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bitdisappointed."Thatsallright.Lets make some tea in it,"saidher mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, "Dear Amy ,_93_Love Dad. ” The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box andfound a p

47、air ofsportsshoes inside."Wherestheteapot? thetwothievesshouted at the topof theirvoicewith redfaces."Howdare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at theairport. Come with us! Were going to search your home, one ofthem said 。 When the thievesenteredMr. Chans flat,itwas darkand

48、 quiet.Allof a sudden,the doorclosed and the lightswenton. The policewere waitinginside.Amyand hermother came outof the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable,said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. Hedrank teafromit. ” “Wewere goin g to drink teafrom it,t

49、oo,"said Amy, laughing. 88 Was the teapot found in America? 89.What didMr Chan noticeon the planeback to Hong Kong? 90. Whatwas in thepinkbox? 91.Howdid thetwo thievesfeelwhen theydidn t find the teapot? 2. Where were the thieves caught? 93.What did Mr. anrbably we o Amy in the note? Fill in th

50、e blankwith TWO sentences.初中学业考试 (208) 英语试卷第9页 VI.Writing(作文 )( 共 20 分) 94.Write at least60 words on the topic"My progress( 以“进步了”为题 , 写一信不少 于 60 个 c 词的短文 , 标点符号不占格 ) 你在生活或导习中一定取得过不少进步 , 比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习 ? T 的养成。请选取其中一个方面 , 结合自身经历 , 谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。 （注意 : 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息 , 否则不予评分。 ) T

51、hefollowing is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考 )used to do/be trymy best to do make progress in(doing) 参考答案 Part 1 1-6 DBAEGF7-14 CBDAABCD15-20TFTTFF 21.little garden 22.not real 23.to borrow 24.3 hours25.whole story Part 2 26-30C AABD 31-35 BDDAC 36-40 ACDCB41-45DBBAC III 46-49 ECBA 50-53 DBEA IV 54. s

52、tamps 55. sixth56. herself 57. unusual 58. seriously 59. development 60.forget 61. careless V 62. didnt go 63. How often 64. be held65. how I 66. If you 67. said sorry。 68. There are many waysfor us to keep in touch. Part 3 A篇 69-74.CADCBA B篇75-80.DBCDABC 篇 81.trip82agree83. safe 84. lucky85.repair86. joy87.meaning D 篇 88 Yes, it was. 89.He noticed two men. They were watchinghim closely. 90. Itwasan old teapot.91. They feltveryangry.92. In Mr. Chans flat.93. Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.听力原文一. Listeningcomprehension. A. Listenand choose theright