七年级冠词讲解及练习题

1、一、分类二、用法1.不定冠词（a/an ）不定冠词 a （an）表示的意思是“一个”。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；而 an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.（1） 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.（2） 第一次提到某人或某物。This is an En glish-Ch in ese dicti on ary.（3）在一些固定搭配中Which do you like best,_horse,_ she

2、ep or_tiger?_ frie nd in n eed is_ frie nd in deed._ bike is very useful in the coun tryside.There is_car in the yard.He watches TV once_ week.冠词可分为不定冠词（a/an ）、定冠词（the ）和零冠词（不用冠词）。a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等。I exercise three days_ week.-Do you enjoy your school life?-Yes,of cour

3、se.Ive had_ wonderful time there.2. 定冠词（the）放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。（1）第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词 theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.（2）用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind clos ing the win dow?（3 ）放在序数词前。Mon day is the sec ond day of the week.（4）表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.（5）定冠词和形容词连用

4、，表示某一类人。the poor the bad the rich the good（6）演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加 the。如：play the drums/play the pia no/ play the violi n（7）在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morni ng 在上午 in the after noon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 年至 U 头on the left/right 在左 / 右边练习_ earth is bigger tha n_ moon, but smaller tha n_sun.play_vio

5、linSue could play_ pia no at the age of four.3. 零冠词用法（1）在专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前。We live in Asia.Have you ever bee n to Sha nghai?Would you like to drink water?在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词;It is very cold in winter in Beijing.(3)在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词After we have lunch, we will play football.(4)在固定搭配中，名词前不

6、需要用冠词。如：at school 在学校学习in hospital 住院face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手all day and all night 整日整夜Will you get there by_ bus?No,I ll take_ taxi.go to bed 睡觉on foot 步行by bus 乘公共汽车、单项选择1. He ofte n has_ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. -What s the trouble with Lin gli ng?-She doesn

7、t go to_ school and stay in_ bed now.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3. -Do you have_dict ion ary?-No, but Lucy has_new dict ionary on the bookshelf.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4. _earth is round.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. There is_ “L” in the word “LUCK.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. I hope you have_happ

8、y day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. _Whites are hav ing dinner together.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /8. There is_orange and some pin eapples in the basket.A. theB. /C. aD. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; AB. an; AC. a; The D. an; /10. I m watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; the D. /; an . 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. It s an European wolf.5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking h