上海版牛津英语六年级(上、下)全重点知识点复习整理名师制作优质教学资料

1、六年级知识点梳理频度副词always/sometimes/usually/never 是 频 度 副 词 ， 提 问 应 该 要 用 How often?在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在 be 动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。E.gShe is always kind.她总是很善良的。She always helps other people她.总是帮助其他人。不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people×.()一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。 并且要注意主谓保持一致， 尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。how often 与 how m

2、any timeshow often 提问“频率次数 +时间范围”how many times 提问“频率次数”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.How many times have you been there? Twice.副词表示动作特征或性状特征。 一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）Luckily, he got the first prize.（修

3、饰句子）形容词后面 +ly 构成副词 :slow slowly slight slightly quick quickly carefulcarefully fiercefiercelyimmediateimmediatelygentle gentlylucky luckilyhappyhappily介词What else do you do with your, ?你和你的 , 还干什么？With 是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor,

4、on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor具体的某一天介词只能用onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Dayhe one on the left/right 左边 /右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰 the one，应该要放在 the one后面 ，如果是形容词应放 the one的中间 the left/right one the middle oneat weekends= at the weekend在周末现在完成时现在完成时的构成是： have/

5、has +动词的过去分词。 have/has been to 去过，到过 (表示现在已经回来 ) have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去，到 . (表示现在还没有回来 ) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.Have you been to.yet? 你去过,.吗？Yes, I have already/just been to./been there. 是的，我已经去

6、过了。No, I haven?t been to /been there yet.不，还没有去过。already 已经 (多用于肯定句，放于动词前)yet 迄今，还 (多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末)just 刚刚 (用法和位置和 already 相同 )e.g. I have already been to Lilys home.Have you been to Lilys home yet?No, I havent been to her home yet.live / stay for在住 /待 (时间 )for +一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用 h

7、ow long 提问。代词one 用来指代一个人或事物，而ones用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词 the定冠词 the 的用法：a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词 the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词theplay the piano / violin, etc.c. 在 watching television 中，不加定冠词the时间表达方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9 月 10 日two fifteen = a quarter past two2:15

8、Three ten = ten past three3:10One thirty = half past one1:30two forty = twenty to three2:40half an hour = 30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutes one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时One hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。First,/Next,/Then/After that, /Finally,Finally = at

9、last= in the end时间状语从句 when当.的时候引导时间状语从句， 表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间发生， 或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。 主从句时态要一致。 当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时，你能看见什么？When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 当明天天气不下雨时，我将出去散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryride take

10、a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHe goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to sc hool.其他的交通工具都能用 take 来表示乘，但 bike 只能用 ride a bike on foot 步行She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.数词、量词a few 只能修

11、饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用a little只能修饰不可数名词some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用Some用在肯定句中， any 用于否定和疑问句中。plenty of “许多，大量”，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 too much 太多 +不可数名词too many 太多 +可数名词复数e.g.Dont drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。too little 太少 +不可

12、数名词too few 太少 +可数名词复数可以用 not.enough （修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You dont eat enough fruit.less 更少 +不可数名词（less 是 little 的比较级）fewer 更少 +可数名词（fewer 是 few 的比较级）more 更多 +可数名词、不可数名词（more 是 many、much 共同的比较级）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少

13、吃肉，少喝软饮料，多做运动。once 一次三次及以上twice 两次: 数字 +timesa quarter of 量四分之一three quarters of 四分之三词：a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of 问句How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？How many 后面接可数名词的复数形式。Why do you like , ?你为什么喜欢 , ？ I like , because, 我喜欢 , 是因为 ,Which place

14、 shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪种汤 /水果？What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？Would you like rice or

15、 noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种选择关系。A:May I have some,please?B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I ？ 用于 提出请求。 回答时，表示允许，常用 Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒绝时，常用 No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且 may not 不能用缩写的形式。A:Would you like some?B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受别人的请求时，应说 Yes, please；.拒绝别人时，应说 No, thanks. I don?t want any because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spi