语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧教学目标1. 知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语；2. 学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致；3. 识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别；4. 学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。难点预知1. 谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构2. 如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；3. 如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词； 课堂练习请做下

2、面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。Task 1. 1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car_ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007广东) broke2. Jack_ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京) was working3. In the last few years

3、, China _(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京) has made4.Ever since 1990, the Greens _(live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived 5.When I _(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before. was chosen 6.At present, a big fa

4、rm _(build)near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.is being built 7. Where men control the household, less money _  ( spend) on healthcare and food,which results in poorer health for children. is spent /will be spent8.It is the first time that she _(witness)such a

5、heavy snow storm. has witnessed 9.It is three years since he _(graduate)from Harvard University. graduated 注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词， 判断的原因是什么？ 此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的_和_。1People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain（广东省2009年） pushed 2.I_(read)half of

6、 the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京) have read3.She _(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川) was phoning4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, _ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a

7、 big field. lay5.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _ (pick) up his book and rushed out. picked6.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I_(change) my mind. (2013 课标I) have changed注意2： 以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词， 判断的原因是什么？ 句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。 _陷阱1：句子中含有从

8、句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。例：The experiment they had devoted themselves to _ (succeed) at last.succeeded例：Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _ (lead) to water and air pollution, land damage and climate change. leads 例：But this type of housing, which _ (call) co-housing, is gai

9、ning popularity in the United States. is called例：But this type of housing, _ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.called例：The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied陷阱2：句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。

10、例：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he _ (declare)  winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged. was declared 例：Generally speaking, when_ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effec

11、t.taken  陷阱3：考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。例子：_ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. GIVE例子._(knock) at the door before you enter my room. (2012北京)Knock1. The famous musician, as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013 福建) was

12、 invited 2. My mom suggests that we _(eat)out for a change this weekend. (2013陕西) eat 3.She insisted we _(keep) pace with society. keep 4.I will be lost in deep _(think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought 5.European_(settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived. settlement6.My fath

13、er has made a full_(recover) from the operation. recovery7.I found him an honest and _(rely )man.reliable注意3：提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况？_Task 1模拟训练(1) His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous abandon. kept(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I p

14、olitely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away. closed (3) The next time you _ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down! are offered (4) _ (leave) it with me and Ill see what I can do. Leave (5) _ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole

15、 city. Get (6) The new machine, if _ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years. used Task 2: 1.He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. saying 2._(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. (2013 安徽) Founded 3._(make ) it easier to get in touch wit

16、h us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (2016北京) to make 4.The witness _(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight .questioned 5.The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013 四川) to be completed 6.I noticed a man _(sit) at t

17、he front. sitting 7.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow)them. (2012辽宁) following8.Her bike was broken , so he had to get it _(repair). repaired 9.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,_(suffer)great pain. suffering 10.Only ten boys passed the

18、exam, _(include)peter and you. including 注意4：以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词， 判断的原因是什么？ 此时,还要根据 该种动词的用法确定使用具体的某种形式。_todo_表示将来和目的。 doing 表示_主动_和_进行_。done 表示_ 被动_和_完成_。注意5：有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！(1) He is said _ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.to have written(2) Why doesnt s

19、he make notes?    She has no pen to use. She seems _ (forget) to bring it. to have forgotten(3) The scientist is known _ (work) on this problem for about ten years.to have been working (4) Peter cant attend the party _ (hold) at Toms house at present because he is being held  

20、60;  preparing for the speech at the party _ at Marys house tomorrow. (hold) to be held (5) _ (scold) several  times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last nights  movies any more. having been scolded Task 3高考过招1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey h

21、ome, _(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied 2. They use computers to keep the traffic _ _ (run) smoothly.running 3. Up to now, the program _ _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.has saved4. The Group of Eight, or G8, _ _ (form) by eight of the worlds wealthiest nat

22、ions in 1998.was formed5. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ _ (deal) with all by ourselves every day. to deal6. Mr. Smith, _ _ (tire) of the _ _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. tired boring 7. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ _ (wear) a

23、n evening dress. is wearing 8. Liuxiang was the first Asian _ (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. to win 9. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made of animal bones _ (greet) them warmly. greeted 10. When first _ _ (introduce) to

24、 the market, these products enjoyed great roduced 11. _ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Given 12. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill) all four people on board.killing 13. The

25、 play _ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced 14. He had a wonderful childhood, _ _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. traveling 15. Do you believe that there is a _ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?connection 16. Last night was the

26、 most _ (enjoy) time Ive had in a month of Sundays.enjoyable 17. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ (flood) back.flooding 18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ (see) it.had seen 19. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _ _ (lend) to you this morning

27、. lent 20. With the governments aid, those _ affected _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 21. _ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching22. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (call ) for help? calling23. The experiment shows th

28、at proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carried 24. I had great difficulty _ _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. finding 25. That is the only way we can imagine _ _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms. to reduce Task 4语篇训练 An Arab_1_(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, when he saw something far off in the distance. _2_(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only _3_(find) a little Jewish man_4_(