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1、冠词的用法(a, an),定冠词( the),和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法:1 指一类人或事,相当于 a kind of2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指3 表示 “每一 ”相当于 every,one4 表示 “相同 ”相当于 the same用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与5某名人有类似性质的人或事6 用于固定词组中A plane is a machine that can fly.A boy is waiting for you.We study eight hours a day.We are nearly of an age.A Mr. Smith came to visit you wh
2、en you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后II. 定冠词的用法:She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.1 表示某一类人或物2 用于世上独一无二
3、的事物名词前The horse is a useful animal.the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4 用于乐器前面5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人6 表示 “一家人 ”或“夫妇 ”用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛8的名词前9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前在逢十的复数数词之前, 指世纪的某个年10 代11 用于表示单位的名词前play the violin, play the guitarthe r
4、each, the living, the wounded the Greens, the WangsHe is the taller of the two children.the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.in the 1990sI hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名
5、词,人名地1名等名词前名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each,2every 等限制3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, airI want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前He likes playing footba
6、ll/chess.6与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.填空1. There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2 This is _ useful book I've read it for _ hour 中考英语冠词名词专项练习题() 1. It takes us _ hour or more
7、 to go to my home town by _ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /() 2. In which class is _ boy in white?-He s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /() 3. By the way, have you got _ E-mail address?-Oh yes, it s rggren hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /() 4. Have you seen such big _?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. toma
8、toesD. tomatos() 5. Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; children D. women; child() 6. What would you like,Madam? I d like _, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle
9、 of orange() 7. The little baby has two _ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths() 8. Which _ of Shanghai do you come from?-Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part() 9. “ What _ do you like best?“ Football”.”A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music() 10. About _ films were shown d
10、uring the 5th Shanghai International FilmFestival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds of C. two hundredD. two hundreds() 11.This is an old photo of mine when I _.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hair D. had short hair() 12.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of ou
11、r country _next year.A. the; theB./;/C. /; theD. the; /() 13.Can you see _ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /() 14.The singer usually sings while playing _ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 15. I ve got information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 16. It would be _ waste of money to b
12、uy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 17. _ good news we re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How() 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _ early age from terribleillnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an() 19. How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?- _.A. In five day s timeB
13、. In five days timeC. In five days timeD. For five days() 20. I don t think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an() 21. There s _ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an() 22. _ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White s B. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. Th e White famil
14、y() 23. John Smith works in _ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an() 24. Look, five _ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep() 25. Several years later, John s aunt made _ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an() 26. You needn t wait for Tom any longer. He must be
15、having supper at _.A. the Tell sB. the Tells C. the TellsD. Tells() 27. This tree has green _ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves() 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of _.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children s dancers() 29. Mary, it s going to rai
16、n. Better take _ raincoat with you.-Well, but I can t find _ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the() 30. In western countries, _ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes() 31. He is trying to explain how
17、 _ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life() 32. Look, the police _ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was() 33.Writing compositions in English is not _.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work() 34.China was the earliest _ center for _.A. research s; agricultureB. research;
18、agricultureC. research s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures答案:1 5 CABCC6 10 ACDCC11 15 DDBCD16 20 ACDBA21 25 DBCBC26 30 BDBBA31 34 ACCB1 Some peopleare still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the; theB./;/C. the; /D. /; the2. As we know, _ knowledge is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /;the3.She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the4.The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A. an; theB. the;
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