虚拟语气对外公开课

1、会计学1虚拟语气对外公开课虚拟语气对外公开课2If从句虚拟语气从句虚拟语气Enjoy music and pay attention tothe if-clauses in the lyrics .If I were a boy I think I could understandHow it feels to love a girlI swear Id be a better manId listen to herCause I know how it hurtsWhen you lose the one you wantedCause hes taken you for grantedAn

2、d everything you had got destroyedIf I were a boyI would turn off my phoneTell everyone its brokenSo they thinkthat I was sleeping aloneId put myself firstAnd make the rules as I goCause I know that shed be faithfulWaiting for me to come home (to come home)If I _a swan, Id be gone.If I _ a train, Id

3、 be late.And if I _ a good man,Id talk with youmore often than I do. If I _ to sleep, I _ _. If I _ afraid, I _ _. If I go insane, please dont put your wires in my brain.werewerewerewerewerecouldcoulddreamhidewerewerewerewerewerewouldwouldbendcry Zi XiaZhi ZunbaoFairy(仙女)Previous life of Monkey King

4、escape Zi Xia escaped from Heaven without permission. She makes a promise: She will marry the one who can pull her Magic Sword out. sword Zhi Zunbao pulls her sword out by accident. They fall in love.threatenedZi Xia is forced to marry King Bull（牛魔王）. In order to save Zi Xia, Zhi Zunbao had to turn

5、into Monkey King. But after he turned into Monkey King, he coulnt touch human love anymore.dead & alive His heart is still full of regrets .He just imaginesregretsIf I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldnt have fallen in love with her.If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldnt give up h

6、er hands.If we should turn into common people some day, we would live happily with each other.Imaginary pastImaginary futureUnreal presentDefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气） We can use it to refer toan unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation. if 引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚

7、拟条件句 Unreal present 与与现在现在事实相反事实相反 Imaginary past 与与过去过去事实相反事实相反 Imaginary future 与与将来将来事实可能相反事实可能相反If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have done与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：If I had not pulled the sword out, I wouldnt have fallen in love with her.Imaginary pasthad not pulledw

8、ouldnt have fallenclassic movie line 1Once I had my best love, but I didnt treasure Once I had my best love, but I didnt treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful thing in this world.most painful thing in this world.If I

9、 _ (treasure) her at that time, I _ (take) so much pain._I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain.had treasuredwould not have taken （如果（如果if句中的句中的had，通常省略，通常省略if而将而将had提到句首变成倒装句）提到句首变成倒装句）HadIf the famer _(not see) the snake, he _ (not put) it under his coat; if he _ (not pu

10、t)it under his coat ,the snake _ (not bite)him;if the snake_ (not bite)him,he _(not die).hadnt seenwouldnt have puthadnt putwouldnt have bittenhadnt bittenwouldnt have died.The farmer and the snakeIf 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might +do 与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟：If I we

11、re not the Monkey King, I wouldnt let her go.Unreal presentwerewouldntClassic movie line 2紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。玉皇大帝我也不会开心。If I were not able to live with the one who I love, I wouldnt be happy, even if I were the Heaven Emperor。Discussion What would you want t

12、o do if you were a billionaire? Work in pairs and make a dialogue. the following sentence patterns may help you. A: If I were a billionaire, we_. B. If I were a billionaire, we _. One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was

13、 always asking questions. Now, he asked, Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad? Well, my son, his father replied, “Look, there are two policemen standing over there. If I regarded the two policemen as four, I would be drunk. But, dad, the boy said, theres only ONE policeman! What can we infer fro

14、m the dialogue? A. The father must have been drunk. B. The son was rather stupid. C. The son was good at finding others mistakes. D. The father was a policeman. More examples If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式future would/could/should/might +do2. did（were）3. were to do与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟：If we should

15、turn into common people some day, we would live with each other.Imaginary futureshould turnwould live 1.should+doIf God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you. If you had to give a time limit to this love, I hope it were 10 thousand years. Classic movie line 3 至尊宝至尊宝：如果上天能够给

16、我一个再来一次的机会，我会对如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是期限，我希望是-一万年一万年! If God _ give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you._ God (to) give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you.（如果（如果if句中有句中有were或或should，通常省略，通常省略if而将

17、而将were或或should提到句首变成倒装句）提到句首变成倒装句）were to / shouldWere / Should 如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给学校建一座如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给学校建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。 If I _ a millionaire, I _ build a library for our school. I _ (supply) free meals to the students

18、,if I _ enough money, . If I _ a superman, I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.werewouldhadwould supplywerewouldGroup workIf 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/cou

19、ld/should/might +do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（如此疲倦。（stay upstay up）If he had not stayed up last night, he would not be sosleepy now.与过去相反与过去相反与现在相反与现在相反If they had studied hard, they could do it more easily now.错综时间句错综时间句错综时间句错综时间句：当虚拟：当虚拟条件句条件句与与主句主句表示的时间表示的时间不一

20、致不一致时，主从句根据时，主从句根据各自所发生的时各自所发生的时间间选用虚拟语气形式。选用虚拟语气形式。 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。If you (follow)my advice, you_ (be able to) finish the work now. (从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） 如果我是你，我就去参加了她的生日晚会。如果我是你，我就去参加了她的生日晚会。 If I (be) you, I (go)to her birthday party. （从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）（从句说明

21、现在，主句说明过去。）had followedwould be able towere would have goneWithout air = If there were no airBut for = If it had not been for 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来段来代替代替条件句。条件句。1. 常用常用介词介词with，without，but for（倘没有，要不是）（倘没有，要不是）+ n. 来来代替代替if条件句。条件句。事实事实(1) I was ill that d

22、ay. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.（副词）（副词）(2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.（连词）（连词）事实事实2. 用充当连词的用充当连词的or ，but；既可既可充当连词又可充当副词充当连词又可充当副词otherwise来代替条件句来代替条件句。Otherwise = If I _ (be) illOtherwise = If he _ to tell

23、me of your birthdayhadnt beenhadnt telephoned虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气Customer: Waiter, this lobster(龙虾龙虾) has only one claw（钳）（钳）. Waiter: Im sorry. It must have been a loser in a fight, or it would have two claws now. Customer: Well, bring me the winner then. What can we learn from this dialogue?A. The lob

24、ster lost one claw in a fight. B. The lobster will get two claws in a fight.C. The waiter wants to find an excuse for the mistake. D. The lobster has two claws now. More examples我和上帝我和上帝 God and I 如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。If I _ God, I _ everything. 如果我见过上帝，如果我见过上帝， If I _ God, 我一定已经与他交朋友了我一定已经与他

25、交朋友了 I _friends with him. 若有一天我能见到上帝，若有一天我能见到上帝， If I _God one day,我会告诉他我的梦想。我会告诉他我的梦想。 I _ him my dream. 我希望我能见到阿波罗，我希望我能见到阿波罗， I wish I_ Apollo, 因为我热爱阳光。因为我热爱阳光。 because I love sunlight. 我希望我能见到丘比特，我希望我能见到丘比特， I wish I _ Cupid, 因为爱情是最美丽的。因为爱情是最美丽的。 because love is the most beautiful thing. 但是我不可能遇

26、见上帝，但是我不可能遇见上帝， But I_ God. 所以最重要的还是要努力学习所以最重要的还是要努力学习 So it is most important that we _What would your life be like now if you hadnt chosen to be a high school student?What would you think if you were now on the bus to attend the college entrance examination?What would you want to do first if you g

27、ot admission from your favorite university some day?Use one sentence to give the answer.According to your paper. Jack RoseIn a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket. ticket On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.Retell the storymeet Retell the storySlowly, they got to know each other an

28、d fell in love.know&fall in loveRetell the story Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.iceberg , sinkRetell the story In the end, Jack died and Rose was alive.dead & aliveI would be on board,if I bought a ticket,.I should sail for America,if I were on board.If I had a lot of money, I

29、 could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to go to America. Before Jack was on board, he thought,. I would be on board,If I bought a ticket.I should sail for America,If I were on board .If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked h

30、ard, I might have money.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might +do 与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟：Jack : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.It wouldnt have sunk, if the ship hadnt hit an iceberg . More

31、 people would have been saved, if there had been enough life boats.与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have done3)It wouldnt have sunk,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg .4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats .1) If

32、 I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.2)If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟： 如果上个月如果上个月Miss Li不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。 If Miss Li _(not go) out to have lunch last month,s

33、he_( not hit) by a car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _ (escape) the accident. She _(go) to Shanghai yesterday,if she _ (not have) such a terrible accident. 与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：Group work：hadnt gone wouldnt have been hithad beenwould have escapedhadt hadcould have goneBefore Ja

34、ck died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式future 1.did（were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to do If we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would liv

35、e a happy life in the future.与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟： 1. If you_(get)a full mark next time,I_(treat) you a gift. got /were to get /should getwould treat与将来事实相反虚拟与将来事实相反虚拟：2. If I _ (live) in the 22nd century,I_(spend) my holiday in a very different way.lived /were to live/should livewould spend If 从句从句的

36、谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法法1.If he had taken his friends advice ,he wouldnt have succeeded again .2.If you were Liu We

37、i ,what would you do now?3.If he should come to our school one day , I would take photos with him.How can we rewrite them?Had he taken his friends advice ,he wouldnt have succeed again .Were you Liu Wei ,what would you do now?Should he come to our school one day , I would take photos with him.Invert

38、ed（倒装）subjunctive mood 我错了，我真的错了，我从一开始就错了。我不应该嫁过来，如果我不嫁过来我的夫君就不会死；如果我的夫君不死，我也不会来到这个伤心的地方；如果我不来到这个伤心的地方，我也不会开这家店；如果我不开这家店，我也不会遇到你们；如果我不遇到你们，这件事也不会发生. Im wrong, Im really wrong. I should not be married. If I am not married, my husband will never die. If my husband has not die. wouldnt have diedwouldnt

39、 have comehadnt comewouldnt have metIm wrong, Im really wrong. Ive been wrong from the very beginning. I shouldnt have been married. If I hadnt been married, my husband wouldnt have died; if my husband hadnt died, I wouldnt have come to this unpleasant place; if I hadnt come to this unpleasant place

40、, I wouldnt have opened the wine shop; if I hadnt open the wineshop ,I wouldnt have met you; if I hadnt met you, it wouldnt have happened.My translation刘星一个爱幻想的高中生。一天在课堂上，刘星想：如果我是老师的话，就不用做作业了。看看窗外，他又想：如果明天下雨的话，体育课就要取消了。老师公布成绩时，他又想：如果之前努力地学习，我就会及格了。Situational Writing 情景写作 Liu Xing is a senior high s

41、chool student who loves to dream. One day If you were a teardrop in my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. If you were a teardrop in my eye, For fear of losing you, I would ne

42、ver cry.如果你是我眼里的一滴泪 为了不失去你， 我将永不哭泣； And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒 你的一个微笑 将照亮我的整个世界。 Relay in sentence making ！ （造句接龙）Student A: “If I were a bird, I would fly highinto the sky.”Student B: “If I could fly, I would try to touch the cloud.”Student C: “If I could touch the cloud, I would have a sleep on it. ”Student D: “If I have a sleep on the cloud, I would Group workIf I were God, If I were a teacher, If I If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/mi