定语从句考点归纳

1、定语从句考点归纳复习检测（1）1.The lettle I received was from my father. A：which B：that C：what D：when2.-Tom，where do you work？ -I work for a company sells cars. A:which B:where C:what D:who 我们都知道，在定语从句中，一般情况下，that和which都可以互换，但是在有些句子中却不行 考点一 引导词which和that使用1.只能用which的情况u I like that she gave me.u I have lost the p

2、en， I like very much. u This is the hotel in you will stay 1.当先行词本身为that时 2.在非限制性定从中，不能用that 3.关系词前有介词 2.只能用that的情况u All we have to do is to practice every day.u The first lesson I learned never be forgotten. 1. 当先行词是不定代词all，something，anything，few little， much等时，只能用that。 2. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高及所修饰时，只能用t

3、hat 2.只能用that的情况u I have read all the books you gave me.u he is the only person I want to talk to. 3.先行词被all，few，every，any，little，the only，the same，the very等修饰时 2.只能用that的情况u they talked things and persons they remembered in the school 4.先行词既有人又有物时考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的选用1.who和whom的区别Wheres the gir

4、l who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里？The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。 who 为主格，whom为宾格 考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的选用1.who和whom的区别 The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. whom作宾格时 ，可以用that 和who来代替，也可以省略考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的选用

5、1.who和whom的区别 但有以下情况值得注意1. 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 whom，而且不能省略：She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 2. 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时，who 和 whom均可用但以用 whom 为佳，此时也不能省略：This is Jack, who whom you havent met before. 考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的选用2.whose的使用 whose表示所属关系，翻译为“谁的”，可以指人，也可指物lIt was a

6、n island whose name I have forgotten. lYou are the only one whose advice he might listen to.考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的选用 2.whose的使用 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。The house whose windows are broken is empty.The house the windows of which are broken is empty.The house of which the w

7、indows are broken is empty.The house with broken windows is empty.考点三 非限制性定语从句的注意点1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。2. 先行词为reason时，限制性定语可以用why或for which来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用for which来引导 导3. 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。 考点三 非限制性定语从句的注意点4引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代

8、词whom可以用who来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，whom就不能用who替换。5当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，其关系代词只能用as ，不能用which。此时非限制性定语从句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。6. 由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个主句时，不能用as，只能用which。复习检测（2）1.china has many rivers， the Changjiang river is the longest. A:which B:in which C:among which D:one of which 考点四 介词-which的使用 如果先行词充当一些不及物

9、动词的宾语，用此结构eg： Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。还可以这样说：Water is the natural medium which fish live in. 注意不及物动词的介词搭配 考点四 介词-which的使用 注意：短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，mak

10、e use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。 考点五 关系副词与介词-which之间的相互转化 whenin which whyfor which whereatinon which 考点六 “the way” 作先行词 若先行词为the way，则引导词可以为 that，in which和不填eg1 I like the way he talks2 I like the way that he talks3 I

11、 like the way in which he talks考点七：抽象地点名词的判断 例：It s helpful to put children in a situation_they can scc themselves differently. A：that B：which C：when D ：where 常见的抽象的点名词有：case point degree news situation activity fact receptionExercise：1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,running from east

12、 to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. that B. who C. who D. that 2. This is the case _hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. whi

13、ch D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 7. There are several research centers in