8年级下册英语期末考试复习提纲(外研版)

1、外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料Module 1 Feelings and impressions必背单词1. smell (v)有的气味；闻；闻出smelled/smelt (过去式)一smelled/smeltfi去分词)2. soft (adj.)软的；柔软的一softly (adv.)软地，柔软地3. lovely (adj.)令人愉快的;可爱的一love (n.)爱一(v.)喜爱4. done (adj.)做完的一do (v.)做5. try (n.)尝试；努力一(v.)尝试一tried(过去式)一tried(±去分词)6. sound (v.)听起来；令人觉得一(n.)声

2、音7. salt (n.)盐；食盐一salty (adj.)咸的8. favourite (n.)最喜欢的人或事 一(adj.)最喜欢的9. sour (adj.)酸的;便的10. cookie (n.)小甜饼；曲奇饼11. pizza (n.)比萨饼12. pie (n.)馅饼；派13. jam (n.)果酱14. nervous (adj.)情绪不安的；紧张的fmore nervous (比较级)更紧张的 一most nervous最紧 张的15. pretty (adj.)秀丽的；标致的一 prettier(比较级)更秀丽的；更标致的一 prettiest(最高级)最秀 丽的；最标致的1

3、6. proud (adj.)感到自豪的,感到骄傲的fpride ( n.)自豪；骄傲17. stranger n.)陌生人strange adj.)陌生的，奇怪的18. hobby (n.)业余爱好- hobbies pl.)19. glasses n( .) 用复数 眼镜20. jeans (n.) 用复数牛仔裤21. fair (adj.) (头发 )金色的 , 浅褐色的22. message n(.) 电子邮件 ; 口信 ; 信息1. would like 要 ; 想要4. .be done 完成了，做好了7. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好必背短语2. on top 在顶端 ,

4、 在上边5. have a try 尝一尝 ; 试试看8. be sure 确信3. a bit 有点6. in the middle 在中间9 .hear from sb 收到某人的来信10 .can't wait to do sth 等不及做 . 11. arrive at 到达(小)13 .as well 也14 .be good at 擅长16.at school 在学校17. at first 起初，首先19.in the right way 用正确的方式20. lots of 许多12.each other 互相15.be proud of为而感到自豪18.a few 一些

5、，几个21 .talk with sb 和某人交谈22 .be afraid of 害怕23.be excited about 对.感到兴奋24. look like 看起来像25. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事26.shake hands with 与.握手必背句子1. What a delicious smell!多好闻的香味！2. Would you like to try some?你想尝一些吗？3. I'm afraid I don't like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。4. It's my lucky day!今天是我的幸运日！

6、5. Thank you for your last message.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。6. I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses.我相当高 , 梳着金色短发 , 而且我戴眼镜。7. How do you feel about coming to China?你觉得来中国怎么样？8. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!但是我无法向你表达我要去中国的兴奋之情！9. How are you today?今天你感觉如何？

7、10. What is he like?他是什么性格？11. They may be a bit noisy sometimes, but they are quite friendly.有时他们可能有点吵, 但是他们是相当友好的。必背用法1. What a delicious smell? Smell: 一股气味 (可数名词) good advice! fine weather! interesting the story is! (What / How)2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a ni

8、ce trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastesnice.这块饼干尝起来美味。3. would like 比 want 语气更委婉。Would you like to stay here with us? Yes, I d like / love to.4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物a lovely afternoon/girl lively:活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课5. I m afraid that + 从句 : 恐怕 (表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I m afraid that I can t come t

9、o your party tomorrow. 我恐怕明天不能去你的聚会。6. 1) abit = a little: 有点儿，有点 后接 /形容词 / 副词 I feel abit thirsty now. 我现在感到有点渴。也可加形容词 /副词的比较级After the rain, people feel abit/ a little cooler. 雨后，人们感到更凉快。2) a little + 不可数名词：There is a little time left. 那还剩一点时间。a bit of + 不可数名词：There Is a bit of water in the bottle

10、. 瓶子里面有一点水。7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。9. be sure + 从句 确信 . ： Are you sure what you said? 你确信你所说的吗？be sure of / about sth.:对确信 I ' nsure of / about the telephone number.我确信这个电话号码be sure to do. sth.: 确保 / 务必做某事

11、be sure not to do sth 确保 / 务必不要做某事Be sure to finish your homework on time. 确保按时完成作业。Be sure not to miss the early bus. 确保不要错过早班车。10. lucky day:幸运日 You' ralucky boy.你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you.祝你好运。11. thanksfor = thank you for:因而感谢你 (for后加名词、代词、动名词)Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。=Thank you for hel

12、ping me.12. message: 口信、信息 (可数名词) take a message捎个口信 leave a message留信Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information13. hear from sb. = get/ receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.我上周收到了我叔叔的来信。14. can

13、t wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事I can t wait to open the present. 我怕不急待打开礼物。15. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy: 一个相当好的男孩。2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。very: 1) a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy 一个相当好的男孩。2) very与much合在一起修饰动词日位于句末。 He likes English very much.他非常喜

14、欢英语。16. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事Don t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上I spent ten yuan on this book. 这本书花了我10 元。17. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为自豪Parents are proud of the

15、ir children. 父母因他们的孩子而骄傲。We reproud of our country. 我们因我们的国家而自豪。18. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事I m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 我擅长英语/游泳19. How do you feel about 二What do you think of ？ = How do you like ? 你认为 怎么样？How do yo

16、u feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?how soon20. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用- How soon will you leave Beijing? - I cllome back in three days.12. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语I don t know what to do. = I don t know how to do it.13. 1） be afraid of sb

17、. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物I m afraid of doctors / dogs.2） be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事I m afraid of flying / going out at night.3） be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事I m afraid to swim acrossthe river.4） I m afraid that: 恐怕 I m afraid that you must study hard.单元语法表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。lo

18、ok, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词 He feels tired after work.2. 感官系动词后可接介词 like, like 后常接名词。 His idea sounds like fun .3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词do。The food tastesdelicious.变成否定句 The food doesn' taste delicious.变成一般疑问句 Does the food tastedelicious?4. 持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep,re

19、main,stayThe weather will keep warm for 7 days. 天气将会持续暖和 7 天。5. 变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go 等。单元书面表达： 描述人物点拨：人物介绍（身份.年龄.外貌.爱好）-典型事例（性格、品质）-人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）My friend DanielMy friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine School. He is thirteen years old. He has a round face and often wears a pair of gla

20、sses.He is outgoing. He is good at playing football. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV

21、programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone.My good friendI have a good friend.His name is Jack.He is fourteen years old. He is tall and looks strong. He has short brown hair, big bla

22、ck eyes and a very friendly face. He plays football well and he loves reading.He always helps others.We like him。Module 2 Experiences必背单词1. ever (adv.)曾经；从来；在任何时候 fnever仅义词)从不2. dream (v)做梦；梦到；梦想dreamed/dream去式)fdreamed/dreamt(t去分词)3. afford (v.)(有财力)买得起，付得起 fafford to do sth.干某事负担得起4. invite (v.) 邀

23、请f invitation (n.) 邀请5. enter (v.) (使)参加；(使)报名6. competition (n.) 比赛；竞争7. prize (n.) 奖品；奖项8. move (v.)搬家；改变的位置- movement (n.)搬动9. send v.)派遣去；命令去fsentM去式)fsen去分词)10. Germany (n.)德国fGerman ( adj.)德国的，德语的，德国人的(n.)彳惠语，彳惠国人(复数：Germans)11. France n.)法国fFrench (adj.)法语的，法国的，法国人的(n.)法语，法国人(集合名词)12. way (n.

24、)方面；态度-ways (复.)13. mix (v.)相混合；融合fmixes(第三人称单数形式)14. miss (v.)惦念；怀念；想念 fmisses弟三人称单数形式)15. tower (n.) 塔16. ancient (adj.) 古老的；古代的17. king (n.) 国王；君王18. queen (n.) 女王；王后1. enter a competition 参加比赛2. first prize 一等奖3. good luck 好运4. think about 思考；考虑5. write about 编写；写作6. make up 编写；创作7. invite sb. t

25、o do sth. 邀请某人去做某事8. at the moment 目前，现在9. for example 例如10. be different from 和不同11. in many ways 在许多方面12. all over the world 全世界13. count down 倒数；倒计时必背短语14 .a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩15 .move to 搬到 .16 .send sb to do sth#遣某人去做某事.17 .have been to 曾去过 .18 .begin to do sth 开始做某事19 .ask sb to do

26、sth 要求某人做某事20 .what's more 此外，而且；更有甚者21 .look forward to doing sth 渴望；期盼做某事22 .find out 弄清楚，搞明白23 .something special 特别的东西24. a pair of 一双，一副，一对25.so far 到目前为止必背句子1. Have you ever won any prizes before以前你曾得过奖吗？2. But I can't afford it. 但是我支付不起费用。3. That's a pity那很遗憾。4. They have been to

27、many interesting place他们去过许多有趣的地方。5. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words他们发现拼、读单词彳艮难。6. However， they still enjoy learning it. 然而，他们仍然喜欢学它。7. Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest你曾想过挽救森林中的树木吗?必背用法1. 1） enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition: 参加比赛2） enter

28、 = come / go into 进入Please enter the classroom.请进教室。2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。1） Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗？Have you ever entered a club? 你曾经参加过俱乐部吗？2） ever 用于否定句， not ever = never 从来She hasn t ever entered any competitions. 她从来没参加过任何比赛。3. before adv. 以前 , 与现在完成时连用 ; 也可与一般过去时/

29、一般现在时连用 , She has never been to Beijing before. Turn off the light before you leave the room.He came back before 10 o clocklast night.4. 1） afford: 买得起、付得起，常与can, could, be able to 连用。The house is too expensive. I can t afford it.2） afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语， can afford to do sth.: 有能力支付做某事I can afford to v

30、isit Shanghai this year.5. That s a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！It' s a pity that.太可惜了It' s a pity that you can't come to the party.6. here, there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。Here is a gift for you. Here comes the bus. （主语是名词）Here it is. Here you are. （主语是代词）7. 不定式

31、短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。To catch the early bus, I get up early. （位于句首，其后有逗号 ）He studied hard to passthe exam. （位于主句后即句末）8. worry about =be worried about. 为 .担心 She worries about her future. = She is worried about her future.9. make up: 编造，组成Can you make up a story?be made up of:由组成The basketball team is

32、made up of 20 players.10. 1） I hope that （宾语从句） 表示祝愿 :I hope that my dream will come true.2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future.3) wish sb. to do sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday party.11. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事Lily invited me to seea film yesterday.2)

33、invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地I' ll invite Lilly to my party.12. 数词 -名词 - 形容词：合成/复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。 Tom is an eight -year-old boy. Tom is eight years old.13. one of + 形高 +名复 +范围.之一Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。14. move to sp.:搬到某地 They are movin

34、g to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。15.1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事They sent some scientists to work in Beijing.2)send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地The school sent Tom to Guilin.3)send sb. sth. = sendsth. to sb.: 送 / 寄给某人某物I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.16. the +姓氏s:一家人，夫妇，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。T

35、he Smiths are having dinner now. 史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。17. 1) has/have been to:去过某地(表示经历),人现在已回来，常与 ever, never,次数等连用。I have beento Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。2) has/have gone to: 去某地了(表示此人不在这儿)，不能用于第三人称。- May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和李涛通话吗？- Sorry. He hasgone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has/have beenin: 住在，是延续性动词短语

36、，可以与时间段连用。He hasbeen in Shanghai for ten years. 他已经在上海住了 10 年了。18.be different from:与不同 His bike is different from mine.他的自行车和我们的不同。1. .in many ways: 在许多方面In many ways, they do better than us. 在很多方面，他们比我们做得好20. think / find / feel it + adj.(形容词)to do sth.:觉得/认为 /感觉做某事 I think it important to learn E

37、nglish well.I find it boring to play computer games.21. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用 ,位于句首或句末。We have planted 2,000 trees so far. So far I have learned 10,000 words.22. mix ,with, ：把 , 和 , 混和在一起We can sometimes mix work with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。23. 1） ask sb. （not） to do sth.: 要求 / 让某人（

38、不）做某事Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o clock.2） ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book.单元话题作文:描写旅游经历My visit to BeijingBeijing is in the north of china .It is the capital of china .There are many places of interest th

39、ere .A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year .I visited Beijing three years ago and I enjoyed myself in Beijing . At first I climbed the Great Wall .It is very long and ancient .They looked like soldier to protect their people .There are many trees and hills around it.I visited the Palace M

40、useum （故宫） .It s very big and I spent several hours visiting it . Beijing held the 29th Olymipic Games .So I went to the Bird Nest （ 鸟巢） and the Water Cube （水立方） .They are very modern .In the summer of 2008,many players had won prizes there .I am proud of China.I also ate Beijing special local produ

41、cts.Such as the Beijing roast duck （ 北京烤鸭） .It was delicious.Beijing is a modern and ancient city . I like Beijing .So I hope I will go there again.My visit to BeijingBeijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have b

42、een to Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there.Module 3 Journey t

43、o space必背单词1. reach (v.)到达；抵达freaches第三人称单数形式)2. yet (adv)还，尚(常用于疑问句或否定句中)-already已经(常用于肯定句中)3. discover (v.)发现；找至U -discovery (n.)发现4. earth (n.) 地球5. moon (n.) 月亮；月球6. news (n.) 新闻；消息7. just (adv.) 刚才；刚刚8. model (n.) 模型9. spaceship (n.) 航天器；宇宙飞船10. project (n.) 计划；工程；项目11. latest (adj.) 最近的；最新的12.

44、 on (prep.)在(播放)中，关于13. astronaut (n.) 宇航员1. none pron.)没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有fall(反义词)全部，都2. environment (n.) 环境-environmental (adj.) 环境的3. that (pron.)那，那个(指代已被提及的事物)fthis仅义词)这，这个4. light (n.)光；光线；光亮 (adj.)轻的5. impossible (adj.)(事情)办不至U的，不可能的 fpossible(反义词)可能的6. communicate (v.) 联系； 交流-communication (n.

45、) 交流7. solar (adj.) 太阳的；与太阳有关的8. system (n.) 系统；体系9. group (n.) 群；组10. galaxy (n.) 星系11. universe (n.) 宇宙12. out (adv.) 在远方1.be up to 忙于，正在做3.the latest news最新的消息5.several months 几个月7.on the earth 在地球上必背短语2.make a model spaceship制作一个宇宙飞船模型4.no problem 没什么，没问题6.on the newsft新闻（播放）中8.billions of 数以亿计的

46、municate with sb 和某人联系9. send back发送回来10. hope to do sth希望做某事12. in order to 为了，目的是14. go online 上网16. in the universe 在宇宙中18. have to 不得不11. far away 遥远13. space travel 太空旅行15. search for 搜寻，查找17. the solar system 太阳系19. take photos 拍照20. come back 回来22. look for 寻找21. the space station 太空站23. as g

47、ood as和样好24. for a long time 很长时间25. wait for 等待26.go around 围绕 .转27.a part of .的一部分28.more than 多于，超过必背句子1. What are you up to?尔在干什么？2. I haven't started yet bacause I'm not sure how to make我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样做。3. That's interesting 那真有趣！4. However, we have not found life on any other plane

48、ts yet.然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上找到生命。5. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sutt球是一颗行星, 它围绕太阳转。6. It is impossible to imagine 难以想象。7. Why has no one communicated with us为什么没有人和我们联系？必背用法1. What are you up to? = What are you doing ? be up to:忙于，从事2. 1) just: 刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。The train has just

49、left.2) just now = a moment ago 刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。I saw an old friend just now.3. yet: 1) 用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为 “已经 ” 。Have you finished your homework yet?2) 用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句末，意为还没有“，not yetI have not seenthe film yet. 我还没看过这部电影。3) already:已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于助动词 has/have后，有时位于句末。I have already finishe

50、d my homework. I have seen the film already.4. That s why.: 那就是 , 的原因 why 在此引导的是表语从句。My bike was broken. That s why I was late for school.5. discover: 发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。 find 指找到原有的事物Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。6. 1) no one = nobody 没有人 , 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指人，不能指物。 No one likes this kind o

51、f book.2) None: 可以接 of 短语，既可以指人也可以指物。 None of the coats is red.7. in order to do sth.:为了做某事，表目的，位于句首或句中，可与so as to do sth.相互转换。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. = In order to catch the first bus, he got up early.8. 1） one day: 某一天（过去/ 将来） I'll realize my dream one day2） some day:

52、某一天 （将来）， I'll travel around the world some day.3） The other day: 几天前（过去）， I met an old friend in the street the other day.9.there be就近原则：be动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。there be 的一般将来时结构为： there will be 或 There is / are going to beThere is a bank and some pens on the desk.There will be / is going to be

53、a football match tomorrow.2. on the earth:在地球上on earth:究竟、世界上 Who on earth won the match?谁究竟赢了比赛？3. go around: 围绕 , 运行 The earth goes around the sun.4. a group of: 一群 /组 , ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Shehasagroup of friends.5. possible:可能的 一impossible:不可能的polite: 礼貌的 impolite: 不礼貌的6. adj. / adv. + enough to do

54、 sth.:Your brother is old enough to go to school.This book isn teasyenough for me to read.7. 介词短语作状语。 With a smile on her face, she came in.8. alone: adj. 独自的、单独的 adv. 单独地、独自地lonely: adj. 孤独的、寂寞的He lives alone, but he doesn t feel lonely.9. communicate with sb.: 与某人交流n. communication 交流We need to co

55、mmunicate with our parents at home.单元话题作文： Life in the future 未来生活Life in the futureWhat do you think of the life in the future will be like?In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e -mail. Scientists

56、will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and make our ideas cometrue. I believe we will be able to do this.Module 4 Seeing the doctor必背单词1. ill (adj.)不健康的，有病的 fillness (n.)疾病2. since (prep.)自以来(since后跟时间点)fConj.)自以来3. take (v.)(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝ftook(过去式)-taken过去分 词)4. health (n.)健康- healthy (adj.)健康的5. cough (n.) 咳嗽 (v.) 咳嗽6. fever (n.) 发烧；发热7. headache n(.) 头痛8. stomach (n.) 腹部；肚子