2017年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模(共12页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上九年级（下）期中试卷 英 语 2017.04注意事项：1本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

2、分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. our joy, our class came first in this years school football match. A. In B. At C. To D. For 2. Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now? Dear, lets wait your dad comes back. A. when B. after C. until D. while 3. I prefer to go to school by underground. Its mu

3、ch because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A. quick B. quicker C. cheap D. cheaper 4. If you want to be , you must try your best and never give up. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 5. Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? Im sorry. , Im in a hu

4、rry. A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course 6. The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. Yes. We must take action to improve the . A. condition B. pollution C. position D. situation 7. Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in

5、2016. A. is opened B. was opening C. opened D. has opened 8. Kate, its midnight! Why stay up so late? Id like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning. A. may B. should C. can D. must 9. Im still wondering which school our son should choose. him alone, he can make up hi

6、s own mind. A. LeaveB. Keep C. Let D. Allow10. What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua? I think Readers that by CCTV. A. is held B. are held C. is holding D. are holding11. Mary works very hard because she doesnt want to in her lessons. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall

7、behind12. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair. A. who B. whose C. which D. what13. Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better walk there. Its only about ten minutes walk. A. how far Suguo Supermarket is B. how far is Suguo Supermarket C. how can I get to Suguo Supermar

8、ket D. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket14. If you cant read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The -less in the word “meaningless” means . A. with B. without C. full of D. out of15. I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. . In my opinion, it can help yo

9、u become a person full of love. A. You are right B. Not really C. Thats a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring (咆哮) along the coast of England. The lightho

10、use keeper 16 at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 17 against the rocks and broken into halves. “Cant we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the 18 people on the ship. “Isnt there an

11、y way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves (浪) are too large.”Grace had great 19 . She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father 20 . With tears running down his face, he begged his daugh

12、ter not to get into the boat, 21 she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 22 to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 23 the ship in two. People were holdin

13、g on to each half tightly (紧紧地). They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with 24 . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country c

14、onsidered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal 25 from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave (墓) of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.16. A. looked outB. looked up C. looked around D. looke

15、d down17. A. ran B. knockedC. crashed D. rushed 18. A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed 19. A. pride B. attention C. confidenceD. courage20. A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned21. A. but B. andC. so D. then 22. A. mad B. closeC. awfulD. ready23. A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked 2

16、4. A. adultsB. tourists C. victims D. survivors 25. A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the

17、 same time, it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them!CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDing DingPublic BikeNo. Seven e-bikeNumber40,00010,00012,0007,00054,0001,000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit (押金)¥299¥99¥99¥

18、;199¥300¥299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use¥2/h¥1/h¥1/h¥1/hFree (only for two hours)¥2/<5kmFree/<1km26. Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing? A. OFO. B. Public Bike. C. Bluegogo. D. Mobike.27. You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone. A. yel

19、low or blue B. orange or green C. silver or green D. blue or white 28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it. A. ¥100 B. ¥200 C. ¥300 D. ¥301BCharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks, and the

20、time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The world was . is . a very different place. There are two races (种类) of creatures: the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do no work but

21、 play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of the dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape-like (似猿的) creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves

22、 (奴隶).Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle (牲畜). The Morlocks feed them and raise them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen?Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Jour

23、nalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent (依赖的) on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then, the Morlocks took control of them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his

24、 strange story is true.29. When may the travellers story happen? A. In the past. B. At present. C. In the future. D. He didnt tell us.30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Eloi are afraid of the light. B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food. C. The Eloi could take care of themselves. D. The Mo

25、rlocks live a happy life without working.31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi? A. Clever. B. Hardworking. C. Creative. D. Lazy.32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”? A. He felt sorry for the Eloi. B. He was making a joke. C. He was afraid to hear the story. D. He

26、 didnt believe the story.CCaptain (船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” Aft

27、er going through a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. T

28、he “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemos man killed it with his g

29、un, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was dark. The suns light could not reach this depth (深度). We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Islandwhere a steep rock wall rose in fron

30、t of us. We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily, they didnt see us. We re-entered the Nautilus

31、 safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Trees. B. Seaweed. C. Rocks. D. Fish.34. When they reached metres, they couldnt see quite well. A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 15035. According to the passage, which is the correct order? Captain Ne

32、mos man killed a sea spider. The men returned to the Nautilus. The men went to the forest. Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting. Captain Nemo shot an otter. A. - B. - C. - D. -36. What is the best title of the story? A. A Visit to a Sea Forest B. Death Under the Sea C. Captain Nemo and the Nautilus

33、 D. Attacked by Giant Spider DIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build

34、 bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, m

35、any Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time,

36、 few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of g

37、asoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.To

38、day, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tom

39、orrow.37. In the 1970s, . A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars B. European cars finally came to the United States C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe

40、? A. Sport utility vehicles are small cars. B. Minivans are becoming less popular. C. European car companies sell many cars in America. D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.39. What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. having much space B. having little space C. having a

41、large room D. having a small room40. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Small cars are better than large cars. B. The price of gasoline is always rising. C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States. D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共

42、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. The room was so dark, I had to feel my way (沿着) the wall to the door. 42. You speak English quite well. Thanks. The (每日的) report helps improve my spoken English. 43. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about Chi

43、na (除了) the air pollution.44. For them, the houses main (价值) lies in its quiet country location. 45. My brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi is (悬挂) in his bedroom. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. Im amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by (you).47

44、. The books on great people were organized on those (shelf) according to their names. You can find your book easily. 48. We discussed the problem three times but we didnt get much (far) in solving it. 49. She promised to do all she can (help) me but she failed to do that. 50. All the tourists were d

45、eeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。to be healthy feel tired cycle think about all through the night Its clear that everyone needs to sleep. Most people seldom 51 how and why they sleep, however.

46、 We know that if we sleep well, we feel rested. If we dont sleep enough, we often 52 . It seems there are two purposes of sleep: physical rest and mental (精神的) rest. We need to rest our bodies and our minds. Both are important for us in order 53 . Each night we change between two kinds of sleep: act

47、ive sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for active sleep, in which dreams occur (发生).People change between passive and active sleep 54 . The brain rests, then it becomes active, then dreaming occurs. The 55 is repeated. This cycle is repe

48、ated several times. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and a half hours.五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but i

49、t is raised all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a unique (独特的) looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Even though it has wings, it cant fly. But they arent completely useless either. They help a lot with balance w

50、hen the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 mil

51、es per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich will just use its speed to run away from any danger. Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They of

52、ten live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds. Ostriches dont actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to

53、 show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long

54、claws (爪) on their feet.The ostrichLiving 56 Ø Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world.LooksØ It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long 57 , and a long beak.Ø Its wings help a lot with balance while running 58 .Ø The ostrich is a big bird that is ab

55、out 9 feet in 59 .AbilitiesØ The ostrich is 60 to kill his enemies with its strong legs.Ø Its high speed can help it 61 any danger.Food and qualitiesØ The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 62 plants, insects and small animals.Ø Ostriches live in groups to 63 their eggs.Fun factsØ The ostrich 64 itself by