(6)高考短文改错考点详解：非谓语动词

1、精品文本高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式用动名词，并列结高考资源网构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形等。二、真题单句归纳1 David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式 全国卷2 rather than go into the forest and getting l

2、ost. getting 改 get，因为 get 与其前的go 并列 全国卷3 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would 全国卷4 I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. stood 改为 stand，因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构 全国卷5 Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things a

3、s well as climbed building. climbed 改为 climb / climbing，假设将 as well as 视为连词，那么将 climbed 改为 climb，因为它与其前的 do 并列；假设将 as well as 视为介词，那么 climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词 全国卷6 Modern people know more about health， have better food， and to live in clearer surroundings. 去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know， have 并列 全国卷7 Th

4、e World Health Organization and   other organizations are working improve health all over the   world. improve前加to，to improve为表目的的不定式短语 全国卷8 you pay the cost of send a postcard， the librarian will write to you. send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语 全国卷9 and let you to know when the book you

5、 want has returned 去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let 全国卷10 I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语 全国卷11 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式 全国卷12 It was very kind of them to meet me at the rail

6、way station and drove me to their home. drove改为 drive，因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列，此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式 全国卷13 I look forward to hear from you soon. hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词 全国卷14 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 第一个play改为

7、 playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语 全国卷15 I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. watch改为 watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语 全国卷16 Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. come 前加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式 北京春季卷17 Ill spend the whole weekend reading and pre

8、pare for it. prepare 改为 preparing，因为它与其前的 reading 并列，与其前所用的动词 spend 有关 北京春季卷18 But then there is always more mysteries look into. look 前加 to，此处为不定式作后置定语 北京春季卷19 After learn the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practical to me. learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语 北京春季卷20 My parents love me d

9、early of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. make 前加 to，因为 to make 在此用作目的状语，注意句型 do all one can to do sth. 全国卷21 He did not want share things with other people. want 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式 北京春季卷22 That is， a game of tennis making him very busy. making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用

10、非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时 北京春季卷23 As we climbed the mountain， we fed monkeys， visiting temples and told stories. visiting 改为 visited，因为它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列 全国卷24 But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. go 改为 going，因为动词原形不能用作主语 安徽春季卷25 children may not develop the habit o

11、f read and the ability to enjoy themselves. read 改为 reading，因为介词后要接动名词 年北京春季卷26 to make children to want things that they dont really need.去掉 want 前的 to，因为 want在此用作使役动词 make 的宾语补足语 年北京春季卷27 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. talk 改为 t

12、alking，因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语 全国卷28 Shake her head， she said， “It isnt a good time to do that， dear. Shake 改为 Shaking，现在分词表伴随 江苏卷29 Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. have 改为 having，介词后用动名词作宾语 广西卷30 I am thinking of making a trip to London， and visit the B

13、ritish Museum and some parks. visit 改为 visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语 四川卷31 I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.giving 改为 given，“把某物给某人是give sth. to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词32 I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. give改

14、为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语三、模拟单句演练1 In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.2 Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.3 It was silly of you believe what he said.4 He was made wash the bosss car once a day.5 Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.6 I waved to her

15、 but failed attract her attention.7 I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.8 What I want know is when all this happened.9 It was clear that he wanted be alone. 10 Most children are interested in listen to stories.11 Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.13 Be careful in c

16、ross the street.14 The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.15 Find work is very difficult these days.16 Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.17 Look， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.18 Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.19 Lear

17、n to speak English is more difficult than to write it.20 My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.21 He decided to go to the south， find a good job and living there.22 It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.23 Excuse me， would you to tell

18、me the way to the zoo？参考答案1 work 前加 to，此句为 force sb. to do sth. 的被动形式。2 learn 前加 to，此句用的是 its difficult for sb. to do sth. 句型。3 believe 前加 to，此句用的是 its silly of sb. to do sth. 句型。4 wash 前加 to，make sb. do sth. 中的 do 不能带to，但假设 make 用于被动语态，那么其后的 do 要带 to. 5 去掉 to，因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to.6 attract 前加 to，fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事。7 see 前加 to，want想要后接动词要用不定