新概念英语第二册lesson-37--The-olympic-gamesPPT课件

1、2021/7/241Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 2021/7/242First listen to the radio and answer the question.When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?2021/7/243生词和短语 Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的hold v. 召开government n. 政府 Immense adj. 巨大的 stadium n. 露天体育场 standard n. 标准 capital n. 首都 fantastic adj. 巨大

2、的 design v.设计 2021/7/244Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会(简称 the Games,一般大型运动会用 games) 2021/7/245hold (held, held) v. 召开1 vt. 拿着,抓住,抱住Please hold the bady while I take off my coat.Why are you holding my bag?2 容纳,装得下,包含This cup cant hold much water. 这杯子装不了多少水。 The stadium can hold 20,000 pe

3、ople.3 举行,进行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日);纪念 have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the subject. 明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题.2021/7/246hold 习惯用被动: heldThe Olympic games will be held in China in 2008. (two thousand eight)A festival is held at Edinburgh every year. 节日庆典每年在爱丁堡举行

4、一次. The next conference will be held in Geneva. 下次会议将在日内瓦举行. 2021/7/247Immense adj. 巨大的 ,极大的, 无边的, 一望无际的巨大的露天体育场 ( ) The universe is immense. immense oceanbig adj.(一般的)大的 big man 大人物large adj. 数量的大, 尺寸的大a large number of .不说 a big number of large man 大块头 2021/7/248 standard n. 标准 high standard 高标准 O

5、lympic-standard 奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)(复合形容词:形容词+名词) 奥林匹克标准的游泳池（ ） 2021/7/249stadium n. 露天体育场 Playground 操场sports field 运动场gym 健身房2021/7/2410 capital n. 首都capital adj. 大写的, 重要的 2021/7/2411 design v. 设计1 vt. &vi. 设计图样George has designed a new bridge.2 vt. &vi. 打算(做.),计划He designed to enter for the

6、 competition.This book is designed for foreign tourist.3 n. 图样,图纸;设计Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress. Here is the design of the new house. designer n. 设计师well-designed 设计不错的(复合形容词:副词+过去分词) 2021/7/24121、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time.in four years time 四

7、年之后(in 常与将来时连用表示“.时间之后”) 2021/7/2413 2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. as/because 原因,as 是连词,引出原因状语从句,as 用于表示原因时通常位于句首 As you cant type the letter yourself, youll have to ask

8、 Susan to do it for you. Jims trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car. a large number of people = a great many people 大批的人an immense stadium 一个大型体育场a new Olympic-standard swimming pool 一个新的奥运会标准的游泳池 2021/7/2414 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 今年年底前工

9、人们将把新路铺好。by the end of this year 到今年年底前 将来完成时。这个时态表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作 by是完成时的标志, 表示“到.为止,在.之前,并不晚于某时的任何时间”,不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用,只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用,用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。 Ill have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。(星期一之前的任何时间)I wont have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 (星期一还在) 2021/7/2415 Everybody will be watching anxiously

10、as the new buildings go up. as 是连词,相当于 while,当“当,正值”讲,引出时间状语从句,它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作 但要用一般现在时,不能用 “.will go up” 2021/7/2416 We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. look forward to+n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望,期待2021/7/2

11、417将来完成时 将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由 will have+过去分词构成。它常与 by 和 not.till/until+表示时间的名词连用。I hope theyll have finished it in time for the journey.I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. I will have finished it until/till tomorrow. 2021/7/2418 一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可以表示“意愿”,如允诺、建议、请求、提

12、议等。 The radio hasnt been mended yet. Never mind! Ill mend it for you. (允诺)Will you open the door for me please! (请求)Shall we go for a swim tomorrow? (建议) 将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外,还可以表示计划或安排好的事: A great many people will be visiting the country. 2021/7/2419 现在完成式 : 到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式 : 到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式 :

13、 到将来某一点时间为止, 某个动作已经发生 2021/7/2420Look 的短语 Look forward to (expect with pleasure) (高兴地)盼望,期待着(to 为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和 动名词,不能接动词原形) I am looking forward to the summer holidays. 我正盼望暑假的到来. I look forward to seeing to you during the weekend. Look out (be careful) 当心 (注意),留神 Look out! A bus is coming. 当心点, 公共汽车来了. You should always look out when you walk across a road. 2021/7/2421 Look out of 朝外看 Dont look out of the window. Look up 1 (get information from a reference bo