新目标英语七年级下册unit4全单元PPT学习教案

1、会计学1第1页/共229页fightdining hallhallwaylisten to第2页/共229页music player uniformswear a hatsorryoutsidearrive第3页/共229页Do you know the meanings of the following signs?第4页/共229页No talking!第5页/共229页No walking!第6页/共229页No fire! 第7页/共229页No smoking! 第8页/共229页No pets allowed! 第9页/共229页No mobile phones! 第10页/共22

2、9页Dont sit on the handrail.第11页/共229页No eating. No drinking.第12页/共229页Emergency Exit第13页/共229页Wet Floor第14页/共229页Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 无规矩不成方圆。无规矩不成方圆。We always say:第15页/共229页Do you know the places that have rules? And what rules do you know?school rulesclass rulesf

3、amily ruleslibrary rulesdining rules校规校规班规班规 图书馆规则图书馆规则就餐规则就餐规则家规家规 第16页/共229页keep rulesbreak rules遵守规则遵守规则违反规则违反规则Living in the society, we have towe cant第17页/共229页What can we do at school?What cant we do at school?第18页/共229页A: Can we be late for class?B: No, we cant. We cant be late for class. Don

4、t be late for class.第19页/共229页Dont eat in the classroom.A: Can we eat in the classroom?B: No, we cant. We cant eat in the classroom.第20页/共229页We can eat in the dining hall.A: Can we eat in the dining hall?B: Yes, we can eat in the dining hall.第21页/共229页.Dont run in the hallways.第22页/共229页A: Can we l

5、isten to music in class?B: No, we cant. We cant listen to music in class.Dont listen to music in class.第23页/共229页Dont fight. 第24页/共229页Dont arrive late for class.You must be on time.Dont fight!Dont listen to music in class.第25页/共229页2. Dont run in the hallways.4. Dont listen to music in class.5. Don

6、t fight.43253. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 第26页/共229页Peter _ Amy _ Mike _1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.第27页/共229页1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the c

7、lassroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 4. Dont listen to music in class.5. Dont fight.第28页/共229页Dont fight with your classmates.Tell your classmate what the rules should be. 第29页/共229页Dont listen to music in the classroom.第30页/共229页Dont arrive late for school.第31页/共229页Dont eat in the classroom.

8、 You must eat in the dining hall.第32页/共229页Dont run in the hallways. 第33页/共229页Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. What are the rules?Dont run in the hallways.第34页/共229页Dont eat in the classroomYou mu

9、st eat in the dining hall.What are the other rules? Dont listen to music in class.Dont fight.第35页/共229页Activity1._ listen to music in the classroom or hallwayscancant2._ listen to music in the music roomcancant3._ listen to music outsidecancant4._ eat in the classroom cancant2a2a Listen. Check () th

10、e activities Alan and Cindy talk about.第36页/共229页5._ eat in the dining hallcancant6._ eat outsidecancant7._ wear a hatcancant8._ fightcancant第37页/共229页Activity1._ listen to music in the classroom or hallwayscancant2._ listen to music in the music roomcancant3._ listen to music outsidecancant4._ eat

11、in the classroom cancant2b2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above.第38页/共229页5._ eat in the dining hallcancant6._ eat outsidecancant7._ wear a hatcancant8._ fightcancant第39页/共229页Well, we cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways.But we can listen to

12、music in music room.2c Student A is Alan. Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. What are the school rules, Alan?We cant eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.Uh-huh.第40页/共229页No, you cant. What else? Oh, you cant fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really

13、unhappy.Oh, can we wear a hat in class?I see.第41页/共229页1. Is John new at school? _2. Are there many rules at school? _2d Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.Yes, he is.Yes, there are.第42页/共229页3. Can he bright music players to school? _4. Do they have to always wear the school unifo

14、rm? _No, he cant. Yes, they do.第43页/共229页2d Role-play the conversation.第44页/共229页1. arrive vi. 到达到达 When did he arrive yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到达的？昨天他什么时候到达的？第45页/共229页arrive in / at与与get to 的区别的区别 My father arrived in / got to Beijing this morning. 我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。 The farmer arrived at / got t

15、o an old house and knocked at the door. 那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。敲了敲门。第46页/共229页小结：小结： arrive + in （大地方）（大地方） at （小地方）（小地方） get 必须与必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，则不用介词面如接地点副词，则不用介词to。第47页/共229页 When did your uncle _ in Shanghai? The day before yesterday. A. arrive B. getIf you _ too late,

16、 the host will be unhappy. A. arrive B. get to C. arrive at_ (not arrive) late for class.AADont arrive第48页/共229页选词填空选词填空: in, at, totoin at第49页/共229页2. have to与与must 1) have to意为意为“必须做某事必须做某事”强调强调“客客观需要观需要” They have to wear school uniforms every day.他们每天必须穿校服。他们每天必须穿校服。 2) must 意为意为“必须必须”强调主观上的愿望强调

17、主观上的愿望 Its late. I must go home now.天晚了。现在我必须要回家。天晚了。现在我必须要回家。第50页/共229页练一练：用练一练：用have to, must 填空填空1. Its cold outside. We _ stay at home.2. We _ be good with our parents.have tomust第51页/共229页- _ ask you some questions?- Sure. A. Do you B. Will you C. Can I D. Must IDad, may I watch TV?No, you cant

18、. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. mayCA第52页/共229页 2) on time 是一个固定介词短语，表是一个固定介词短语，表示示“按时；准时按时；准时”。 例如：例如： We must get to school on time. 我们必须按时到校。我们必须按时到校。 我们要按时完成任务。我们要按时完成任务。 Well finish our job _. on time第53页/共229页3) 系动词系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，与形容词或介词短语联用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某是英语一种常见的语句结构，

19、表示某种状态。例如：种状态。例如： be quiet 保持安静；保持安静；be strict 要求严格要求严格 be on time 守时；按时到守时；按时到 be at work 在上班在上班 例如：例如： You mustnt be noisy, children. 孩子们，你们一定不能喧闹。孩子们，你们一定不能喧闹。第54页/共229页3. listen to 听听 She is listening to the radio. 她在听收音机。她在听收音机。第55页/共229页listen at the door 耳朵贴着门听耳朵贴着门听 listen for 留神等着听留神等着听 lis

20、ten for an answer 等着听回答等着听回答 listen to a lecture 听讲座听讲座 listen to advice 听从劝告听从劝告第56页/共229页4. wear a hat 戴帽子戴帽子 wear v. 穿；戴穿；戴 The girl often wears a red coat and a white hat. 这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着白色的帽子。着白色的帽子。第57页/共229页wear强调强调“穿着穿着”这一状态，也可表示这一状态，也可表示“戴着戴着”。如：。如： She likes wearing colorful

21、clothes. 她喜欢她喜欢穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服。dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为由人作宾语，意为“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。如：如：Could you dress the child for me?你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服?wear, dress 与与 put on的区别的区别第58页/共229页当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用get dressed (= dress oneself)。 如：如： He cannot get dressed( = dress himself).

22、他不会自己穿衣服。他不会自己穿衣服。当当dress表示状态时，一般要用表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in的形式。如：的形式。如： She is dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。她穿着一件红色的上衣。第59页/共229页put on着重于着重于“穿穿”这一动作，即由没穿这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上穿上”。如：如： Please put on your new coat. 请穿上你的新大衣。请穿上你的新大衣。用用 wear, put on, dress 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. She is _

23、 a red flower in her hair. 2. He _ his coat and goes out. 3. He is _ black. wearingputs ondressed in第60页/共229页5. bring v. 带来；取来带来；取来 Can you bring me an English dictionary? 你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？第61页/共229页bring 与与 take 的区别的区别 Bring your homework here, and take the book away. 把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。把你

24、的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。bring 指往里带来指往里带来, 而而take 则指往外带走。则指往外带走。 -Why do Chinese people like red? -Because they think it can _ them good luck. A. carry B. bring C. make D. takeB第62页/共229页祈使句祈使句1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子;2.通常省略主语通常省略主语you;3.句中谓语动词用动词原形句中谓语动词用动词原形;4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种：祈使句有肯定和否定两种： Dont eat

25、in class.Dont play sports in the classroom.Dont fight.Come in, please! 请进！请进！ Sit down, please. 请坐。请坐。 否定否定肯定肯定第63页/共229页Dont sit down.Dont come in .Dont eat at home.Dont listen to music outside.Dont do your homework at school.ExamplesExamples第64页/共229页1.不要在上课时听音乐。不要在上课时听音乐。 _2. 我们必须准时。我们必须准时。 _3. 我

26、们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？ _4.在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 _5.不要在楼道里跑不要在楼道里跑 。 _Dont listen to music in class.We must be on time.将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。Can we bring the music player to school?We must keep quiet in the library.Dont run in the hallways.第65页/共229页Lets make a conclusion.What are the

27、 school rules?第66页/共229页1. Dont arrive late for class.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classrooms.4. Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5. Dont fight.第67页/共229页第68页/共229页 第69页/共229页Be polite to each other. Wear school uniform. Dont be late for school. Dont say rude

28、remarks in school. Dont eat snacks in class. Dont shout in class.说唱下列歌谣：说唱下列歌谣：第70页/共229页1. 不要在楼道里跑。不要在楼道里跑。 _2. 不要打架。不要打架。 _3. 有什么规则？有什么规则？ _ 4. 我们必须按时上课我们必须按时上课. _阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways.What are the rules?We must be on time for class. 第71页/共229页5.

29、 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？ _6. 不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。 _ _7. 我们可以在上课的时候带帽子吗？我们可以在上课的时候带帽子吗？ _Can we wear a hat in class? No, we cant, but we can eat in the dining hall. Can we eat in the classroom?第72页/共229页8. 他在学校里必须穿校服吗？他在学校里必须穿校服吗？ _9. 是的，必须。是的，必须。/ 不，不必。不，不必。 _10. 你们必须做什么？你们必须做什么？ _ 11

30、. 在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 _Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does he have to wear a uniform at school?What do you have to do?We have to be quiet in the library. 第73页/共229页一、祈使句一、祈使句1. 用法：用法：一般以动词原形开头，表示请一般以动词原形开头，表示请 求、命令、劝说、警告等。在祈使句求、命令、劝说、警告等。在祈使句 中，通常省略句子主语第二人称中，通常省略句子主语第二人称you。第74页/共229页2. 句子结

31、构句子结构(1) 肯定句：肯定句：_+ 其他其他 在餐厅里吃东西。在餐厅里吃东西。 _ 在音乐教室里听音乐。在音乐教室里听音乐。 _ 骑自行车去上学。骑自行车去上学。 _Ride the bike to school.Eat in the dining hall.动词原形动词原形Listen to music in the music room. 第75页/共229页(2) 否定句否定句: _ + _+ 其他其他 不要和同学们打架。不要和同学们打架。 _ 不要在教室里打篮球。不要在教室里打篮球。 _Dont fight with your classmates. Dont play baske

32、tball in the classroom.Dont 动词原形动词原形第76页/共229页(3) 以以let引起的句子引起的句子 _+ sb.+动词原形动词原形 让我们步行去上学吧。让我们步行去上学吧。_ (4) No + 动词动词-ing形式。表示形式。表示“禁止、规劝禁止、规劝” 禁止停车！禁止停车！No Parking. 禁止吸烟！禁止吸烟！No Smoking. LetLets walk to school. 第77页/共229页二、询问和讨论学校规则：二、询问和讨论学校规则： 1. 有什么规则？有什么规则？我们必须保持安静。我们必须保持安静。 _ _ 2. 我们可以在上课的时候戴帽

33、子吗？我们可以在上课的时候戴帽子吗？ _ 不可以。你可以在外面戴帽子。不可以。你可以在外面戴帽子。 _ _What are the rules?We must be quiet. Can we wear a hat in class?No, we cant. You can wear a hat outside.第78页/共229页3. 你必须做什么事？你必须做什么事？ _ 我们必须穿校服。我们必须穿校服。 _4. 他必须在校吃午饭吗？他必须在校吃午饭吗？ _We must wear the school uniforms.What do you have to do?Does he have

34、 to eat lunch at school?第79页/共229页Do you know the rules in these places?第80页/共229页library第81页/共229页dining hall第82页/共229页hallways第83页/共229页classroom第84页/共229页Do you know the rules for the school library?Dont talk.Dont talk.第85页/共229页Do you know the rules for the school library?Dont eat in the library

35、.第86页/共229页Dont sing in the library.Do you know the rules for the school library?第87页/共229页Dont take pictures/photos in the library.Do you know the rules for the school library?第88页/共229页Library Rules1. Dont talk.2. _3. _4. _3a Write the rules for the school library.Dont listen to music.Dont eat or

36、drink. Dont take photos. 方法指导：方法指导：1. 由图示可知都是一些禁止类的祈使句。由图示可知都是一些禁止类的祈使句。2. 可知应用可知应用“Dont + 动词原形动词原形”句子。句子。第89页/共229页1. Be quiet? (she/have to /in the library) Q: Does she have to be quiet in the library? A: Yes, she does.3b Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers accordin

37、g to your school.第90页/共229页2. Eat? (he/have to/in the dinning hall) Q: _ A: _3. Listen to music? (we/can/in the hallways) Q: _ A: _ 4. Wear a hat? (we/can/in the classroom) Q: _ A: _第91页/共229页1. 根据例句，可知要求我们造一般疑问根据例句，可知要求我们造一般疑问句并根据实际情况进行回答。句并根据实际情况进行回答。2. 先确定句子的主语。先确定句子的主语。 3. 再确定用情态动词还是用助动词来构成再确定用情

38、态动词还是用助动词来构成疑问语序。疑问语序。4. 根据实际情况做出肯定或否定回答，答根据实际情况做出肯定或否定回答，答语的主语要与问句保持一致。语的主语要与问句保持一致。第92页/共229页2. Eat? (he/have to/in the dining hall) Q: _? A: _3. Listen to music? (we/can/in the hallways) Q: _? A: _ 4. Wear a hat? (we/can/in the classroom) Q: _? A: _Then answer the questions.Yes, he does.Does he h

39、ave to eat in the dining hallCan we listen to music in the hallwaysNo, we cant.Can we wear a hat in the classroomNo, we cant.第93页/共229页3c3c Make up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School!1. We can eat in class.2. We dont ha

40、ve to come to school every day.3. 第94页/共229页At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. We can eat in class. 3c Make up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School!第95页/共229页We dont have to wear school uniforms

41、. We can listen to music in class. 第96页/共229页We can eat in the classroom. We dont have to do homework. 第97页/共229页At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. We can eat in the classroom. We can listen to music in class. We dont have to do homework. We dont have to wear the school un

42、iform at school.第98页/共229页Discuss and make rules for the computer room in your school.Computer Rules1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第99页/共229页We must be quiet in the computer room.Dont run in the computer room.Dont eat or drink in the computer room. Wear slippers in the computer room.第100页/共229页Computer Rules1.

43、 _2. _3. _4. _5. _We must be quiet in the computer room.Dont eat or drink in the computer room.Dont run in the computer room.Wear slippers in the computer room. Clean the computer room every day. 第101页/共229页句型转换句型转换Does he have to eat breakfast quickly?Dont play volleyball after class.第102页/共229页Can

44、 we wear sports shoes in class?We must be on time for class.What does Eric have to do before six?第103页/共229页can 能，能够能，能够 （表示许可）（表示许可） Can I sit here? No, you cant. 我可以坐这儿吗？我可以坐这儿吗？ 不不, 你不能。你不能。can 能，会能，会 （表示能力）（表示能力） Can you play basketball? Yes, I can. 你会打篮球吗？你会打篮球吗？ 是的是的, 我会。我会。 第104页/共229页have to

45、 必须，不得不必须，不得不dont / doesnt have to 不不必必 你不必在上午七点前到校。你不必在上午七点前到校。 You dont have to be school before 7:00. 他们在学校必须做什么呢？他们在学校必须做什么呢？ What do they have to do at school？ 我们要保持安静。我们要保持安静。 We have to be quiet.第105页/共229页 根据句意，用根据句意，用can和和cant填空。填空。1. Mr Green_ smoke here because theres a sign on the wall.

46、It says “No smoking.”2. Its very hot outside. You_ wear a hat.cantcan第106页/共229页3. We _ eat in the classroom because its impolite to teachers.4. I _ go to bed after 11:00 on school night.5. The students _ read books and magazines in the library.cantcancant第107页/共229页 用用have to或或has to填空。填空。1.We _ cl

47、ean our classroom after school.2.She _ make her bed after getting up. 3.Its late. Mr Beckman _ go to work by car.4.Emily and Peter join a music club. They _ practice the guitar every day.have tohave to has tohas to第108页/共229页Lets look at Marys Monday at school.第109页/共229页Theres a gym class today. I

48、have to wear_. sports shoes第110页/共229页But theres a party at school today, so I dont have to wear _.the school uniform第111页/共229页After school, I have to clean the _.classroom第112页/共229页Talk about your school day. What can you do and what do you have to do? Then make a list.第113页/共229页Lets talk accord

49、ing to the list.Can we eat in the hallway?Yes, we can. / No, we cant.Do we have to wear a uniform?Yes, we do. / No, we dont.第114页/共229页句型转换句型转换Does he have to eat breakfast quickly?Dont play volleyball after class.第115页/共229页Can we wear sports shoes in class?You must be on time for class.What does E

50、ric have to do before six?第116页/共229页Unit 4Unit 4Section BPeriod 1 (1a-2c)第117页/共229页What can we do at school? What cant we do? And what do we have to do? Talk about school rules.第118页/共229页Are there any rules at home? What can you do? What cant you do? And what do you have to do? Make a list.第119页/

51、共229页Lets look at the rules of the Jones family.第120页/共229页Dont talk loudly.第121页/共229页Dont watch TV late at night.第122页/共229页Dont eat in bed.第123页/共229页Clean the bedroom on Saturdays.第124页/共229页Dont get up late on Sundays.第125页/共229页Dont sing loudly at night.第126页/共229页Dont go out on school nights.

52、FAMILY RULES第127页/共229页Do your homework after school.FAMILY RULES第128页/共229页Practice the guitar every day.FAMILY RULES第129页/共229页Dont watch TV after school.FAMILY RULES第130页/共229页Do you have any other family rules?第131页/共229页1a 第132页/共229页_ go out _ see friends_ do his homework _ practice the guitar

53、_ do the dishes_ watch TV_ help his mom make breakfast_ clean his roomahcbegfd第133页/共229页1b Listen and put an x for things Dave cant do and a for things he has to do. Rules Cant Have to/mustgo outsee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his r

54、oomx xx xx x第134页/共229页下面是下面是do和名词搭配的几个例句：和名词搭配的几个例句：1. Go and do your hair.梳头梳头2. Do your teeth, please.刷牙刷牙3. Can you do the room now?打扫房间打扫房间4. When is he coming to do the windows? 擦窗户擦窗户第135页/共229页1c 1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phr

55、ases in the box.on school nights every Saturday before dinner in the evening on school days after dinner after school every morning第136页/共229页RulesCant ()Have to/ Must ()Whenago outon school nightssee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his

56、roomon school daysafter classbefore dinnerafter dinnerin the eveningevery morningevery Saturday第137页/共229页1d 1d Talk about the rules in Daves house.No, he cant.Can Dave go out on school nights?第138页/共229页No, he cant.Can Dave see friends on school days?第139页/共229页Yes, he can.Can Dave do his homework

57、after class?第140页/共229页Yes, he can.Can Dave practice the guitar before dinner?第141页/共229页Every day I can hear my parents say,“Do your homework and no TV.Clean your room and dont make it messy.”Rule, rules, thereve got to be rules.Let me tell you, young child, you just cannot run wild.第142页/共229页Ever

58、y day I can hear my teacher say,“Please arrive on time and dont run behind. If you want to speak, raise your hand.”Rule, rules, thereve got to be rules.Let me tell you, young child, you just cannot run wild.第143页/共229页terriblereaddirtykitchenmake the bedrelax第144页/共229页noisystrictfollow the rulesrem

59、emberlearnkeep quiet第145页/共229页2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.My good fiend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher?You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.第146页/共229页2b Read the passage and answer the questions.How does Molly feel about the rules?_Its

60、terrible.第147页/共229页Read the letters, underline the rules for Molly.第148页/共229页1. 通读全文，掌握文章的大意。通读全文，掌握文章的大意。2. 题目要求我们寻找有关题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有祈使句、或含有must及及have的句子。的句子。3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。确定是否是她的规则。4. 最后最后, 再读一遍课文再读一遍课文, 检查一下答案的正检查