一动词名词形容词辨析及复习题

1、一专升本公共英语容易混淆动词总汇  1. gather聚集；采集  accumulate积累；蓄积  collect收集  assemble集合；组合  2. inform通知   inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事  reform改革  remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事  3. assure 使人确信  ensure确保某事发生  guarantee保证  promise答应；许诺confirm sb. of使人确信  

2、4. assume 假设；认为   resume重新开始；继续consume消费  5. grant授予（某人）荣誉、奖励  entitle授予（某人）权利  award奖励；奖金   enlist报名参加；从军  6. adopt收养；采纳  adapt to 适应  7. apply to适用于；应用到  apply for申请  8. vary变化   transfer 转移；调动  alter使改动；使变动  shift转嫁；转

3、移  9. raise(vt.) 举起；提起  arouse(vt.) 唤醒；激起  arise(vi.) 发生；出现  rise(vi.)上涨；上升  10. contribute to 有助于；滋长了  attribute to归功于  distribute to 分发  devote to献身；奉献  11. include包括（指部分） contain包含（指全部）；容纳  involve意味着；涉及  comprise由构成  12.transport运输 

4、; transmit传播；传染  transform变形；形成  transplant移植  13. affect（动词）影响  effect（名词）效果  14. happen(vi)（偶然）发生  occur出现；发生   arise出现  15. postpone推迟  cancel取消   refuse 拒绝  16. interfere干预；干涉  interrupt打断  distract使人分心；分散注意力  

5、disturb打扰、妨碍某人  17. restore 储存   recover 康复  18. scatter散落；散开  spread传播；传开  19. separatefrom把分开DW2divideinto把分成  20. distinguish/tellfrom 区分DW2differ from不同于21. reduce减少induce劝说；引导DW2deduce推断；推理  22. compress压缩；压紧  contract使收缩；缩短  condense气体冷凝；凝结；使浓缩

6、  23. reveal暴露（身份、年龄等）  expose把露在外面  24. display陈列；展示 exhibit展览  present出席；到场  25. exhaust使人疲惫  consume消耗  26. change改变；变化 exchange交换  replace代替二、专升本常考形容词、副词形容词、副词部分每年都会有2-3分。形容词、副词的考点一是词义辨析，对形相似、意相近的四个词进行辨义；二是固定搭配，考察学生对常见形容词后搭配介词的掌握情况。  内容详析  一、常考的容

7、易混淆形容词、副词总汇  1. ashamed惭愧的   shameful可耻的  2. asleep睡着的    sleepy困的；想睡的  3. alone单独的    lonely孤独的  4. alive活的(表语)  living活的(定语、表语)  lively活跃的    live活的；实况直播的  5. considerate体贴的    considerable考虑周到

8、的；相当多的  6. comparable可比的    comparative比较的  7. credible可信的    credulous轻信的  8. consequently因此   constantly固定不变地；一再发生地  consistently一贯地；始终如一地  continuously不停地  9. average平均；中等   ordinary普通的  regular有规律的   n

9、ormal正常的；规范的  10. dependent依赖的   dependable可信赖的  11. deadly致命的    deathly如死一般的  dead死了的    dying将要死的  12. economic经济的   economical节省的；节俭的  13. exhaustive彻底的   exhausting使人筋疲力尽的  14. efficient高效率的   ef

10、fective 有效的valid（法律）有效的  15. healthy健康的  healthful(对健康有益的)healthily旺盛地  16. industrious勤劳的  industrial工业的  17. intelligent聪明的   intelligible可以理解的  18. imaginary想象中的 imaginative富有想象力的  imaginable可以想象  19. delicate易碎的；娇弱的  elaborate详尽的；精心的  2

11、0. empty空的 bare光的；裸露的  blank空白的；茫然的 vacant空缺的  21. opposite对面的  opposing相对的  22. historic有历史意义的  historical历史上的  23. respectful恭敬的  respective各自的；分别的  respectable可敬的   respecting关于  24. immoral不道德的  amoral与道德无关的  25. valueless不值钱的 

12、; invaluable无价的，等于priceless  26. too much+不可数名词  much too+形容词副词  27. sensitive易受影响；敏感的 sensual性感的；肉体上的  sensible明智的；合理的  sensory感官的；感觉上的  28. especial 尤其的；特别的            special专门的；特意的  29. formally 正式地；正规地

13、0;           formerly 过去；从前  30. gold 真金的                       golden 金色的；珍贵的  31. intense 剧烈的； 强烈的     

14、       intensive 深入的；细致的  32. late 晚；迟 later 后来；以后  lately 最近；近来 latter 后面的；  33. relative 相对的；比较的             relevant 相关的；有关的三、英语考试常用重要词组Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research resu

15、lt 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 express sincere gratitude to 对表示衷心的感谢 Let s welcome to give a speech 请讲话  bilatera

16、l conference 双边会议 propose the warmest applause to 以掌声对表示的最热烈的欢迎  sponsor 主办单位 the Award Ceremony 颁奖仪式 greeting speech 贺词 observe the grand opening of 隆重举行 Lets invite to present the award 请颁奖  achieve complete ceremony 取得圆满成功 global celebration cerem

17、ony 全球庆典 declare the closing of 宣布结束  Please rise for the national anthem. 请全体起立，奏国歌  Collective stewardship 集体管理 Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构 Forward-looking 进取 Gross National Product 国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战&#

18、160;Public authorities 公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum 跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements) 联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市 place as the priority 把列为重要内容 

19、never neglect the work 不放松工作 water conservation 节约用水  extend our sincere congratulations on 对表示衷心祝贺 model city of water conservation 节约用水先进城市 attain the results expected 使取得预期效果 confer honorable awards on 授予光荣称号  strive for 为而奋斗 a city of severe water sho

20、rtage 严重缺水城市 units concerned 有关单位 compared with ,there is still some way to go  与比有差距 wish a complete success 预祝圆满成功 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 开源与节流并重 seaport for foreign trade 对外贸易港口 National Gross Products 国内生产总值 merrily gather 欢聚一堂&#

21、160;vigorous economic region 活跃的经济带 solid foundation 基础雄厚 may you have a most pleasant impression 留下最美好的印象 the grand occasion 盛世 wish a pleasant stay 祝愿在停留愉快 comprehensive commercial seaport 综合性商港 spring is very much in the air 春意盎然 forest coverage 森林覆盖率 globa

22、l warming 全球变暖 principal element 主要因素 toxic emission 废气排放 ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花 build the bridge for cooperation 建立合作桥梁 substantial in content 内容翔实 major province of energy 能源大省 tight in schedule 日程紧凑 call upon 号召 conservation benefi

23、ts 节水的好处  industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation 城市节水 water saving fixtures 节水装置 regional economic 地区经济 diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化 perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务 a well-known reg

24、ional event of the industry 地区行业盛会 initiating ports 发起港 break free 冲破藩篱 civil society 民间团体 ethnic lines 种族 genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 open dialogues 畅所欲言 the bounding of planning economy 计划经济的束缚 pres

25、sing issues 紧迫问题 vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路 unprecedentedly inflated 空前膨胀 curb the trend of steep rise 控制增长势头 face severe challenges 面临严峻挑战 acutely aware 清醒地看到 ecological deterioration 生态恶化 strengthen

26、the awareness 提高意识 respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each others advantages, learn each others experience, expandthe cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经

27、验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来 take the opportunity of this seminar 以此会议为契机 lag behind 滞后 the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 转轨建制过程缓慢 draw lessons from the past 总结经验教训 community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities 少数民族 gainful employ

28、ment 有报酬的 gender issues 性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge 深入了解 the handicapped 残疾人 seek the best instead of the largest 不求最大，但求最好 industrial structure 产业结构 the unified design between the city and the countryside 城乡一体化 sh

29、ort-term conduct 短期行为 real estate development 房地产开发 help and support the poor 扶贫帮困 public lawn 公共绿地 public utilities 公用事业 convention center 会展中心 infrastructure scale 基建规模 consciousness for the best 精品意识 model human settlements 精品住宅区 enterprise revenue 企业效

30、益 civil bus ride 文明乘车 Hope Project  希望工程四、专升本公共英语容易混淆名词总汇1. affair事务；绯闻 incident偶发的事件 accident事故 event事变；事件2. altitude高度；海拔 attitude态度；姿态3. analysis分析 comment评论4. border边界 margin页边空白5. base根基；基地 basis根据；基础6. custom习俗 customs海关7. contest 比赛；竞争 context（文章）上下文8. conversation谈话；对话 conserv

31、ation保存；保护9. citizen市民；公民 civilian平民；文职人员10. discount折扣 account叙述；报导11. discovery发现 invention发明12. fare (车、船)费 fee学费；酬金 13. evolution发展；演变 revolution革命14. habit习惯 custom习俗；习惯 hobby业余爱好15. award奖品；奖金 reward报酬；报答 prize 奖金；奖品16. produce农产品；土产品（没有复数） product工业产品或农业加工品production生产或文学制作品 17. perspective透视

32、图；远景DWprospect前途；展望18. person人（男女均可；强调数量）personality 个性；性格personnel人事的；全体人员；员工individual个人（相对于群体而言）19. response反应 reaction反应 reflection反映20. signature签名 sign标记；符号 signal信号 message信息；消息21. silence寂静 calm平静 peace安静22. source来源 resource资源 origin起源；开端；来历；出身23. statute法令；法规 statue塑像；雕像status身份；社会地位 statu

33、re身高；气质；才干24. trace痕迹 track足迹；轨迹25.way一般的方式、方法 method科学的有效方法manner礼貌；规矩 approach （搭配to）方法；步骤；入口；通向26. machine指具体的机器（有单复数） machinery是机器的总称（没有复数）27. jewel指具体的珠宝（一般用复数） jewellery是珠宝的总称（没有复数）28. revenge (for)为报仇 average 平均的；一般的29. vacation 假期 vocation 职业30. base基地；根基 basis 的基础大学英语词汇与结构复习题1.Even though h

34、e has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept2.He tried to _ with the manager for has salary.A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause3.To some _, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.

35、extend B.part C.extent D.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _ regarding some European economic problems.A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.make B.accustom C.force D.let6.He has _

36、much time and energy for his invention.A.contained B.proceeded C.consumed D.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _ students to ask question.A.encourage B.obey C.recall D.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make an _ with his secretary first.A.admission B.agreement

37、C.appointment D.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _ picture so they wont go to see it.A. internal B.odd C.interesting D.dull10.The judge _ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.required B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced11.This university has _ a great deal since our last visit.A.appeared B.

38、altered C.approached D.admired12.She is narrow minded and always _ what other people have.A. jealous B.owes C.misses D.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _ his mothers arm.A.grape B.grey C.grip D.grave14.Mary has never been _ a ship.A.abroad B.aboard C.above D.absor

39、b15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _ for each piece of its glass.A. levels B.stories C.layers D.formations16.The thief was _ by the police at the railway station.A.carpet B.mined C.captured D.mounted17.In fact, there is no _ liberty in any country.A.adequate B.absolute C.pri

40、vate D.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _my attention on my work.A.connect B.flat C.fill D.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A.encountered B.whispered C.swung D.maid20.The _ production of engines in o

41、ur factory has doubled this year.A.manual B.annual C.amount D.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _ on the current international situation.A.committee B.command C.comment D.commission22.They _ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenter B.district C.ox D.breed23.He went to the

42、dance last night but couldnt find a _ because of his strange clothes.A.pond B.saddle C.partner D.salad24.Her father will never _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.prove B.agree C.admit D.approve25.I wish I could _ you somehow for your kindness.A.straw B.issue C.reward D.own26.Our te

43、acher was _ by the funny story.A.naked B.yielded C.amused D.expanded27.The young people made a new _ to the governorA.proposal B.submerge C.tendency D.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _ his wife to death with his sword.A.throat B.thrust C.trust D.thread29.If there is no other way to

44、save a _ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.volt B.wrapped C.trapped D.deserted30.Since 1978, many new _ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplines B.entrances C.checks D.flames31.

45、How can we finish the work in the _ of any other helpers?A.era B.haste C.spare D.absence32.The wounded soldiers blood _ the ground red at the front.A.died B.dumped C.drawed D.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _ one by the other.A.panel B.legal C

46、.purple D.republic34.The question then _: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raises B.arouses C.arises D.rises35.The _ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internal B.reserve C.interval D.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _ when we begin our fieldwork here.A.appearance B.application C.accomplish D.achievement37.It is a _ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthy B.virtual C.universal D.indefinite38.His speech _ the youn