汽车维修专业术语(中英文)

1、接刖文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表推荐1更换（零件）Replaci ng 擦伤 Scratching 刮伤 Scoring 点蚀 Pitting 粘附 Adhesion 咬粘 Seizure 烧伤 Burning 穴蚀 Cavitation 老化Agi ng 疲劳 Fatigue 变形 Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障 Vehicle failure 完全故障 Complete failure 局部故障 Partial failure 致命故障 Critical failure 严重故障Major failure 一般故障 Minor failure 汽车故障现象 Symp

2、tom of vehicle failure 抢气 Mixture robbery 呛油 Fuel fouling 盘车 Turning 飞车Run way 工作粗暴 Rough running 早燃 Preignition 回火 Back fire自燃现象 Dieseling （after run） 爆震（爆燃）Det on ation 火花（点火）爆燃 Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel knock （gas knock） 不发火（不点火） Misfiri ng 调速不匀Hunting 过度停顿Flat spot 调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting 回流 Backfl

3、ow 窜气 Blow-by 稀释 Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged filter 润滑超量 Overlubrication（气缸）上油 Oil pumpi ng（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripp ing叮叮小文库（燃料系）气阻 Vapor lock 结胶 Gum deposit 敲缸Knock 拉缸 Cylinder score 咬缸 Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象 Percolation 化油器结冰 Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸 Piston knoc

4、k （piston slap） 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of pisto n skirt 气门挺杆发响 Tap pet n oise （valve knock） 气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化 Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouli ng（火花塞）积碳 Carbon fouli ng 真空提前失效 Defective vacuum adva nee 高压线跳火错舌 L Secon dary wire crossfiri ng 转向反冲 Steering kickback 离合器炸裂Clu

5、tch explosion 制动踏板发软 Spo ngy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc run out 制动失效Brake fade 减振器失效 Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber 漂滑效应 Hydro-planning （aqua-planning）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 Impe nding skid 充气不足 Under-inflation 异响 Abnormal knockin

6、g 泄漏 Leakage 过热 Overheat 失控 Out of control 乏力 Lack of power 污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise 费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖 Fluttering 故障率 Failure rate 平均故障率的观察值 Observed mea n failure rate6故障树型分析法 Fault tree an alysis 汽车维护类另 U Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护 Periodic maintenance 季节性维护

7、Seasonal maintenance 技术保养 Technical service 清洗 Washing 技术检查Check-up 保养周期Service cycle 保养里程 Mileage between services 每日保养 Daily service 防护 Preserving 冬季保养 Win ter check-up 夏季保养 Summer check-up 走合维护 Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别 Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修 Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修 Medium repair o

8、f vehicle 汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle 总成修理Un it repair 零件修理Parts repair 计划修理 Scheduled repair 定期修理 Regulating repair 视情修理 Repair on technical condition 非计划修理 Un scheduled repair 修复 Reconditioning 修理里程 Mileage between repair 拆开 Separating 拆下 Withdrawing 拆卸 Disassembling 校正 Aligning 装配 Fitting 重新装配

9、己 Reassembling 调整 Adjusting 单独修理 In dividual repair 汽车报废 Motor vehicle liquidation 报废 Scrapping 汽车维护工艺 Tech no logy of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护作业 Operation of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程Tech no logical process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺 Tech no logy of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程Tech no logical proce

10、ss of vehicle repair技术检验 Technical checking 检视 Inspection 零件检验分类 In specti on and classificati on of parts走合，磨合 Running-in冷磨合 Cold running-in热磨合 Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期 Runnin g-i n period走（磨）合过程 Runnin g-i n process走（磨）合工况 Runnin g-i n con diti ons力口速磨损期 Period of accelerated wear极限间隙 L

11、imiting clearanee允许间隙 Permissible clearanee装配间隙 Assembling clearanee汽车维修工艺设备 Tech no logical equipme nt of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准 Tech ni cal sta ndard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diag no sis汽车检测 Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数 Diagnostic parameters诊断规范D汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表12010-2-4 15:03:

12、00 | By: warcraft 2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好，搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理 Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法 Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on uni versal post汽车修理方法 Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehic

13、le repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on uni versal post总成互换修理法 Unit excha nge repairi ng method周转总成 Reversible unit混装修理法 Depersonalized repair method就车修理法 Personalized repair method汽车维修指标 In dices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纟冈领Product ion program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纟冈要Prod

14、uct ion program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期 Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期 Period of vehicle diag no sis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in pla nt duri ng major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days duri ng major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时 Averag

15、e man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用 Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车大修返修率 Retur ning rate of major repair of vehicle 汽车小修频率 Freque ncy of curre nt repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程 Average in terval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of

16、 repair-ma n汽车维护企业 En terprise of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护场(站) Maintenance depot (stati on) of vehicles 汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂 Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂 Unit repair pla nt for vehicle汽车诊断站 Vehicle diag no sis stati on汽车检测站 Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点 Network of vehicle maintenanc

17、e and repair汽车维修工具和设备In strume nt and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀 Screwdriver 花扳手 Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手 Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳 Comb in ati on pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规 Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规 Bar-type cyli nder gauge气缸压力表 Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工

18、具 Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Pist on ring pliers (piston ring ton gs)压环器 Piston ring compressor活塞环锉 Piston ring file活塞销拉器 Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器 Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具 Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器 Valve spri ng compressor气门研磨工具 Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手 Tappet wrench

19、浮子室液面仪 Float level gauge 歧管压力表 Manifold pressure gauge set 点火正时灯(正时观测灯) Ign iti on timi ng light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪 Combustion tester 断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规 Plug gap gauge 火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box (socket) spa nner 蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架 Car stand (jack stand) 轮轴架Axle stand 前束量尺Toe-in gaug

20、e 外倾测量器Camber gauge 制动踏板压下器 Brake depressor 制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleedi ng车架量规Frame gauge 轮毂拆卸器Hub puller 车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench 拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever 打气筒Tire pump 螺旋千斤顶Screw jack 轮胎压力计 Pressure gauge 油壶Oil can 手油泵 Manual fuel pump 黄油枪Grease gun 起动摇把 Starting crank 工具袋Tool bag 车身修整工具 Body bumpi ng tool 发动机测

21、功机 Engine dyn amometer 发动机综合试验机Engine an alyzer发动机示波器 Engine scope (oscillograph) 电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electro nic-diag nostic en gi ne tester滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dyn amometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free accelerati on engine tester容积式油耗计 Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas an alyzer异响诊断仪 Abno rma

22、l engine no ise diag no sis equipme nt 气缸漏气率检验仪Cyli nder leak tester发动机分析仪 Engine an alysis apparatus 进气歧管真空度表In take manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表 Cylinder pressure gauge 调整用的试验检测仪Tun e-up tester底盘测功机 Chassis dynamometer 底盘润滑机 Chassis lubricator 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台 Reaction type brake test

23、er 惯性式制动试验台In ertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steeri ng wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台 Side-slip checking stand 前照灯检验仪 Head light checki ng equipme nt 气缸孑 L垂直检验仪Cyli nder perpe ndicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main beari ng alig ning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel bala ncer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel bala ncer车轮动平衡机 Dyn amic w

24、heel bala ncer 镗缸机 Cylinder boring machine 气缸珩磨机 Cylinder honing machine 直线镗削机Line borer 气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pi nhole honer曲轴磨床 Crankshaft grinding machine 气门研磨机 Valve grinding machine 气门面磨光机Valve refacer 气门座磨光机 Valve seat grinder 气门座偏心磨光机Ecce ntric valve seat grin der研磨机 Lapping machine电子点火试验器 Electro nic ign iti on tester点火线圈试验器Ign iti on coil tester氖管火花试验器 Neon spark tester 电容器试验器Condenser tester 电枢试验器Armature tester 制动盘专用车床 Disc lathe 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grin der制动鼓车床 Brake drum lathe 制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护 Vehicle