高中英语外研版必修一module3grammar

1、ed form used as ed form used as attributive adjectivesattributive adjectivesGrammar II. I. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1. 1. 单个过去分词作定语单个过去分词作定语, , 通常前置通常前置a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有及物动词的过去分词，具有_的的意义意义。a broken cupthe library built near my housea wounded soldiera used booka steamed bread an abandoned boy 被动和完成被动和完成an escaped

2、 prisonera retired teacherreturned studentsfallen leavesb. 不及物动词不及物动词的过去分词，具有的过去分词，具有_意义意义。主动和完成主动和完成2. 过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语作定语：通常：通常后置后置，a letter written in Englishthe book borrowed from library.the machines made in China.3.过去分词充当定语相当于一个定语过去分词充当定语相当于一个定语从句从句.e.g. a letter written in English=e.g. the boo

3、k borrowed from library=e.g. the machines made in China=a letter which /that was written in Englishthe book which/that was borrowed from library.the machine which/that was made in Chinae.g. The boy injured (=who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital.e.g. Some of the people invited (=who

4、 were invited) to the party cant come.e.g. Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported.e.g. The window broken (=which was broken) in the storm has now been repaired. e.g. Have you finished the exercises given(=which were given) by Mr. Li? e.g. The teacher is a very enthusias

5、tic woman called (who is called) Mrs.Shen.4.过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：过去分词过去分词作定语表示被动且完成作定语表示被动且完成;现在分词现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行作定语表示主动或正在进行。 falling leaves正在下落的叶子fallen leaves已经已经落下的叶子落下的叶子boiling waterboiling waterboiled waterboiled water 正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水烧开的水烧开的水现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：过去分词过

6、去分词作定语表示作定语表示被动、完成被动、完成;现在分词现在分词作定语表示作定语表示主动主动、正在进行正在进行。boiling water 正在开的水正在开的水 boiled water 已经煮开过的水已经煮开过的水the changing world 变化中的世界变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界变化了的世界the developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家发达国家falling snow 正在下的雪正在下的雪 fallen snow 落在地上的雪落在地上的雪Translation1.

7、The book _ (一本农民写一本农民写的书的书) is very popular.2. The problem _(在昨天会议上讨论的在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.3. The people _(暴露在阳光暴露在阳光下的下的) got sun burnt.4. Most of the artists_ _ (被邀请去参加聚会的被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.5. The students _ _(受受到老师鼓舞的到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.written b

8、y a farmerdiscussed in the meetingexposed under the suninvited to the party encouraged by the teacher1. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly2. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. d

9、eveloped D. developExercises3. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed4. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building5. This is the problem _ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed B. having discussed C. to be discus

10、sed D. discussed6. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting7. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited8. The computer center, _last year, is very popu

11、lar among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened9 _ English is different from _ English in many ways. A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write10Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing. B. k

12、nown. C. being known. D. to be known11. The _ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break12.The ship,_ by a huge piece of iceberg, stopped suddenly. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit.13. There is a big dog_ to a fence outside the house. A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D.

13、ties.8. I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed9 . - A woman was killed. - Where is the body of the _ woman?A. murder B. murdered B. C. murdering D. having murdered10. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., d

14、idnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing11. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak12.I became _ after watching too much television.A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores14 . She felt rather _that she

15、shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening15. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boringGrammar IIPast Tense Expr

16、essions Past Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days Gramma

17、r II: a. I played football every week when I was young. 我年轻的时候每周都踢足球。我年轻的时候每周都踢足球。b. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 我以前在工作日经常购物。我以前在工作日经常购物。2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作，表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作，常用一定的时间状语或频度状语。常用一定的时间状语或频度状语。1. 上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。3. 前几天，罗伯特去北京出差了。前几天，罗伯特去北京出差了。4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。5. 我是最近才开始学法语的。我是最近才开始学法语的。汉译汉译英英1. Last weeken