新概念英语第二册第一课-第四课

1、Lesson 1-4Lesson 1 A private conversation private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校Its my private letter. Its my private house. adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 我是一名公民。Im a private citizen. private soldier 大兵public adj. 公众的，公开的public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所conver

2、sation n.谈话have a + talk chat dialogue conversation可以指正式国家与国家会谈闲聊内容可正式可不正式正式文体中theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院seat n.座位 take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 这个位置有人吗? Is the seat taken?作为动词的seat与sit的区别lsit（sat，sat） vi. 就座 He is sitti

3、ng there. l seat vt. 让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the f

4、ace 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention to 对注意 你得注意下那个女孩。You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attenti

5、on 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意bear (bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 冰能支撑我的体重吗？Can the ice bear my weight? 谁来承担这笔费用？Who will bear the cost? vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中） How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear =stand =put up with 我无法容忍你。I cant bear/stand you. 我离婚了，我无法容忍他。I got

6、divorced.I could not put up with him.bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情的拥抱give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意lbusinessman :生意人ldo business: 做生意lgo to some place on business:因公出差 我因为公差而去天津了。 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的事情 Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不

7、关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的pay vt. & vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver? 您可以先付30英镑的定金.You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds. Ill pay by installments.lpayfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买 我花了50美元买这件衬衣。 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） They did no

8、t pay any attention. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. n. 工资，报酬我还没有领到工资。I have not received my pay yet. 1、Last week I went to the theatre.go to the +地点 ：去某地干什么go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店lgo to

9、 the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病go to the butchers 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home回家休息 I am at home. 在家休息3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受lenjoy the dinner/film/program/game 我享受音乐。 I enjoy the mu

10、sic. enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 我们一直都玩的很愉快。 We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词 Jane不喜欢游泳。 Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. 4、I got very angry. I got very angry. l get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become. I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程 天真热。 天变的热了。 It is hot. It got hot.5、I could not hear the actors. I turned r

11、ound.hear+人:听见某人的话 我听不到你说话。能再说一遍吗？ I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldnt catch your words.lturn round =turn around 转身 我以转身就看到他了。 I turned around and saw him.6、In the end, I could not bear it.l in the end :最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 她努力独立完成作业。但最后她还是让她弟弟帮了忙。 She tried hard to finish her homew

12、ork by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.7、I cant hear a word!他什么都没说。He didnt say a word.我可以和Jim说话吗？May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?8、Its none of your business.lones business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事 我必须照顾你的身体。It is my business to look after you. lnone相当于not any或no one，但语

13、气较强。他的信件她一封也没有保留。She kept none of his letters. lnone of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man angrily _ .a. and they stopped talking b. but they didnt stop talkingc. but they didnt notice him d. but they looked at him rudel

14、yThey did not pay any attention. 不是没看见，只是思想上没在意pay attention: 从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意. notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看)B4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them.a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front ofbehind: 在后面in front of 在前面 (相对静止的概念)before 在前面 (一般和时间相连)ahead of 在前面 (

15、+时间、位置)(领先、更前) ahead of time提前 He goes ahead of me.D11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. liftbear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）CLesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? until prep.直到until

16、用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。 我会在这里等到5点钟。 Ill wait here until 5. 她到6点才能到。 She cannot arrive until 6. 我躺在床上一直到12点。I stay in bed until twelve oclock. 直到12点我才起床。I didnt get up until 12 oclock.outside adv. 外面（作状语） 他在外面等我。 He is waiting for me outside. ring (rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 vt. (铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,

17、 往往是提醒人做某事) 闹钟每天六点响。 Every morning the clock rings at 6.l给某人打电话 : ring sb. 我明天会给你打电话。 Tomorrow Ill ring you.l打电话(名) : give sb. a ring 记得给我打电话。 Remember to ring me. Remember to give me a ring.aunt ln.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)l男性则是uncle: 叔叔 l他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)lcousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外

18、甥女 repeat v. 重复 vt. 重复 你能把最后的话重复下吗？ Will you repeat the last word? vi. 重做，重说 别学我说话。 Please repeat after me.1、It was Sunday. it指时间、天气、温度或距离。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人： 这是个可爱的婴儿。 It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.lon Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。lon Monday/on M

19、onday morning/on that dayl当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： 下周五见。 Ill see you next/this Friday.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.l在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： 睡觉时间到了。 Its time for bed now. 你必须再卧床两天。 You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 5、Ive just arrived by trainlby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复

20、数)； I go out by bus. 很久以前，人们只能乘船去美国。 Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.lMy aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车by boat乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车 by land 由陆路by plane 乘飞机by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火车6、Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你我将要来看你. l 用 come 的现在进行时态 be co

21、ming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。l同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join以what开头的感叹句：l表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。lWhat 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为： What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl (she is)! （主、谓可省）l多贵的礼物啊。 What an expensive gift.l多懂礼貌的孩子啊。 What a polite child.l 多大的房子啊。 What a

22、 big house.l 多么可爱的帽子啊。 What a lovely hat. Lesson3 Please send me a card spoiled or spoilt Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil: 坏消息毁了他的晚间兴致。坏消息毁了他的晚间兴致。The bad news spoil his evening.visit:下周一我要拜访我阿姨。下周一我要拜访我阿姨。Ill visit my aunt next Monday.eg.I visited museums.v. 上周六上周六我参观了自然历史博物馆。我参观了自然历史博物馆。

23、I visited the natural history museum last Sunday.visitedpublic这是一个公共图书馆。This is a public library. 我坐在公共花园里。I sat in public gardens.adj. 我教你们英语。 I teach you English.teach:taught她上周教我数学。She taught me maths last week.teach oneself：learn by oneself我自学英语。I learn English by myself.I teach myself English.l

24、end: v.lend VS borrow我找Rita借的钱。I borrowed my money from Rita. Lend sb sth = lend sth to sb她没把书借给比利。She doesnt lend her books to Billy.She doesnt lend Billy her books.lent; lentborrow sth from sb.think about:eg. Everyday I think about postcards.你在想什么？What are you thinking about?我在思考度假的事情。I am thinkin

25、g about the holiday.pass:eg. My holidays passed quickly. Will you pass me the salt?pass sb sth.=pass sth to sb Will you pass the salt to me?你可以把盐给我一下吗？send:eg. I didnt send cards to my friends. I will send my mother some salt?send sb sth.=send sth to sb I will send some salt to my mother?sentmake a

26、decision:eg. She decides to go shopping. I made a big decision.She could not make a decision. I decided to buy a MP5.decision(n.)decide(v.)spend:eg. I spend the whole day in doing my homework. She spent all her money in traveling.He spends all his money on books. I spend the whole day on my homework.spentspend.(in) doing sth spend.on sth whole:eg. the whole day T