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1、一、人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的)it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)二、完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can n
2、ot dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not三、患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼四、数词(numbers):first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentiet
3、h第二十五、动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳fly(flew)飞run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉have(had)有;吃buy(bought)买take(took)买;带teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习sing(sang)唱歌row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花
4、sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the
5、 piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves
6、采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪
7、milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起 we
8、ar(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走六年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1:talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的 strongstronger更强壮的
9、;oldolder 年龄更大的 youngyounger 更年轻的 bigbigger更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更长的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller (体型)更小的Unit 2:have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼
10、60; have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的Unit 3:watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打扫 playplayed玩 visi
11、tvisited 看望 dodid last weekend上一个周末 gowent去 go to a parkwent to a park 去公园 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼 readread 读 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游Unit 4:learn Chineselearned Chinese学汉语 sing and
12、dancesang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good foodate good food吃好吃的食物take picturestook pictures 照相 climb mountainsclimbed mountains 爬山 havehad buy presentsbought presents买礼物 row a boatrowed a boat 划船 see elephantsaw elephant 看大象 go skiin
13、gwent skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skatingwent ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 getgot 到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的小学英语主要句型归类(三年级上册-六年级下册)I询问姓名、年龄。1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _. -我叫。2, -How old are you?
14、 -你几岁了? -Im 12. -我十二岁。II询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的?-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的?
15、60;-Theyre green. -绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝? -I can see 12.
16、60; -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔? -I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there i
17、n your family? -你家有几口人? -Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress?
18、 -这条连衣裙多少钱? -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱? -Theyre thirty-five yuan.
19、60; -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟? Its nine oclock. Its time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。 Its eight ocloc
20、k. Its time to go to bed.) 八点。该上床睡觉了。2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几? -Its Monday. &
21、#160; -星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays? (-我们星期一上哪些课?-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学)3, -When is your birthday?
22、; -你的生日是什么时候? -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日,国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼? -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8:
23、30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -Its here, under the chair. -在这儿,在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen?
24、; -餐厅在哪儿? -Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? &
25、#160; -钥匙在哪儿? -Theyre in the door. -在门上。4, Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -Its near the post office.
26、 -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来? -Im from China.
27、-我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的? -It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1、What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你
28、早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1, -What
29、s the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何? -Its rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢? -Its sunny and hot. 今
30、天是晴天,天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel sick.
31、160; -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了? -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3,How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math t
32、est. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your father / mother? 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. 他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do
33、? 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4
34、, -Whos this boy / girl? 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁?
35、160;-Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿? -Shes young and thin.
36、160; -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1,Whats your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite se
37、ason? -你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? (-你最喜欢哪个季节? &
38、#160;-Winter.) -冬天。) -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天? -Because I can make a snowman.
39、 -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么? -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby?
40、0; -他的爱好是什么? -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗? -Yes, I do. / No, I don
41、t. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1,What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. 我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing?
42、0; -你在做什么? -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么? -Hes writing an e-mail. -他
43、正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么? -Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么?
44、-Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么? -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII询
45、问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么? -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? -
46、你准备什么时候去? -This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去? -Im going to the bookstore.
47、; -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么? -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨
48、天/假期到哪儿去了? -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2, -How did you go there? -你怎么去的? -I went by train.
49、0; -我坐火车去的。3, -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么? -I went shopping. -我去购物了。XV一般疑问句。1, -Is this your
50、bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗? -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? &
51、#160; -你姐姐在客厅吗? -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.
52、0; -是的。/ 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? 你的英语老师年轻吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是的。/不,她不年轻。4, -Are these /
53、 those / they cucumbers? 这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗?
54、0; -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗? -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. &
55、#160; -有。/ 没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? 我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes?
56、160; -你会洗衣服吗? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗? -No, he doesnt. He lives
57、 in Beijing. -不,他住在北京。9, -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗? -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不,她教数
58、学。10, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。XVI “How”问句。1, -How do you go to school?
59、60; -你怎么上学? -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去? -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes
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