2019-2020年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅤ单元语法突破北师大版必修

1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit2HeroesSection V单元语法突破北师大版必修I. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. A:Whe nyou(write) this son g?B:l(write) it last year.答案:did;write;wrote2. My frien d,Carol, (study) for the maths test and (practise) En glish lastni ght.答案:studied;practised3. A: Mr Li (do) the project on Mon day morning?B:Yes,he.答案:Di

2、d;do;did4. A:How(be) Jim ' s weekend?B:It (be not) bad.答案:was;wasn' t/was not5. A: (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?B:No,she .答案:Wai;wasn' t6. This time yesterday Jack (me nd) his bike.答案:was mending7.1 (write) a letter at ten last ni ght.答案:was writing8.It was six.The Gree n

3、s (have) supper.答案:were having9. When you (knock) at the door yesterday,I(do) some washing.答案:knocked;was doing10. While my mother (watch) TV,I (make) a kite.答案:is/was watch in g;am/was mak ing11. you (borrow) the book we talked about last time?答案:Have;borrowed12. There ' s no more wine in the b

4、ottle.They(drink) all of it.答案:have drunk13. Tom (leave) a message for you.He (call) last ni ght.答案：has left;called14.1 (see) the movie once before.答案:have seen15 .A: (you hear) the news?B:Yes,I .A:Who(tell) you the news?B:Li Mi ng did. 答案:Have you heard;have;told n.语法填空My school goes from kin derga

5、rte n to 6th grade .I1.(be) a 6thgrader.Because of that,the youn ger 2.(kid) look up to me and my fellowclassmates.This is the story about whe n I used my power 3.(make) a kid feelempowered: One day,some of my friends and I were walk ing to our lunch period.We were a little late,4. the halls were em

6、pty.The n a little 5.(disable)boy(he n eeds a walker to walk in kin dergarte n)came from the elevator with his guide.We were 6.(teach)to let those kids go first,so while waiti ng,hisguide told us he referred 7. himself as"Fast Freddy ” and then asked himto show us how fast he can go. “ Fast Fre

7、ddy ” put a smile on his face and 8.(go) as fast as possible.Withoutthinking,I said “he' s so fast ” ,then as if bymagic,that little boy ' s smile got wider and he went even 9.（fast）!Next hisguide gave me a thumb-up and they went wherever they had to go,a nd so did we.I said three simple wor

8、ds 10.brighte ned some one ' s day.Three simple words!答案：1.am 2.kids 3.to make4.so/and5.disabled6.taught 7.to 8.we nt 9.faster 10.that/which川.七选五Every boy and every girl expects their pare nts to give them more pocket mon ey.Why do their pare nts just give them a certa in amount?1The amount of m

9、oney that pare nts give to their childre n to spe ndas they wish differs from family to family.2 Some childre n get weekly pocket mon ey.Others getmon thly pocket mon ey.First of all,children are expected to make a choice between spending and savi ng.The n pare nts should make the childre n un derst

10、a nd what is expected to pay for with the mon ey.At first,some young childre n may spe nd all of the money soon after they receive it.Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. 3In order to en courage their childre n to do some housework,some pare nts give pocket

11、 money if the childre n help around the house.Some experts think it not wise to pay the childre n for doing that.4Pocket money can give childre n a cha nee to experie nee three things they can do with the mon ey.They can spe nd it by givi ng it to a good cause.They can spe nd it by buying things the

12、y want.5 Sav ing helps childre n un dersta nd that costly goalsrequire sacrifice.Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for childre n.A. They can save it for future use.B. Ti ming is ano ther con siderati on.C. As helping at home is a normal part of family life.D. Some children

13、 are not good at managing their pocket money.E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.F. O ne main purpose is to let kids learn how to man age their own mon ey.G. By doing so,these childre n will lear n that spe nding must be done with a budget（预算）.答案:15 FBGCAIV .阅读理解Why does m

14、ost of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ,but there ' s no doubt that Napole on was a major in flue nce.The French have used the right since at least the late 18th cen tury.Some say that before the French Revoluti on,no bleme n drove their carriages on the left,forc ing th

15、e peasa nts to the right.Regardless of the origin,Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conq uered,i ncludi ng Russia,Switzerla nd and Germa ny. Hitler,i n tur n,o rdered right-ha nd traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s.Nati ons that escaped right-ha nd control,like Gre

16、at Britain,followed their left-hand tradition.The US has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history,carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left,as it did in England.But by the late 1700s,people drivi ng large wago ns pulled by several pairs of horses bega n promoting

17、 a shift（改变）to the right.A driver would sit on the rear（后面的）left horsein order to wave his whip（ 鞭子）with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly,they travelled on the right.One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the US occurred in the 20th cen tury,whe n Henry For

18、d decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left （one reason stated in 1908: the convenience for passengersexit ing directly onto the edge,especially if there is a lady to be con sidered）.O neethese rules were set,ma ny coun tries even tually adjusted to the right-ha ndstandard,including

19、 Canada in the 1920s,Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 197O.The UK and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world ' s fewremaining holdouts（坚持不变者 ）.Several Asian nations,including Japan,use the left aswell though many places use both right-ha nd-drive and left-ha nd-drive

20、cars.1 .Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?A. Because they had used the right-ha nd traffic since the 18th cen tury.B. Because rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.C. Because Napole on in troduced the right-ha nd traffic to this coun try.D. Because Hitler ordered t

21、hem to go against their left-hand tradition.答案:C提示：推理判断题。从第一段的"Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations heconq uered,i ncludi ng Russia,Switzerla nd and Germa ny.”可得知正确答案为C 项。2.Of all the coun tries below,the one that travels on the right is.A. AustriaB. E ngla ndC. Japa nD. Australia

22、答案:A提示：细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句"The UK and former colonies such as Australiaand India are among the Western world ' s few remaining holdouts（坚持不变者）.” 及倒数第一句的“ Several Asian nations,including Japan,use the left as well”可知England,Japan 及Australia都是车辆右行，只有Austria 是车辆左行，故选A项。3. He nry Ford produced car

23、s with con trols on the left.A. i n order to cha nge traffic direct ions in the USB. so that passe ngers could get off convenien tlyC. because rules at that time weren' t perfectD. though many coun tries were stron gly aga inst that答案:B提示：细节理解题。从最后一段的"one reason,stated in 1908: the convenie

24、nce forpassengers exiting directly onto the edge,especially if there is a lady to beconsidered ”可知正确答案为B项。4. Accord ing to the passage,which of the followi ng is TRUE?A. Before the French Revolution,all the French people used the right.B. People in Britain and the US travel on the same side nowadays

25、.C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.D. All the Asia n n ati ons use the left at prese nt.答案:C提示：细节理解题。从第一段的"before the French Revolution,noblemen drove theircarriages on the left,forc ing the peasa nts to the right”可知A 项错误。由第二段首句得知美国车辆右行，最后一段提到英国车辆左行，故B项错误。从最后一段的“ Several Asian

26、nations,including Japan,use the left as well”可知D项错误。从最后一段的“ adjusted tothe right- hand sta ndard,.Burma in 1970. ”可知 C 项正确。2019-2020 年高中英语 Unit2HeroesSection W Gramma课时作业北师大版必修I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. They(live) here since they graduated and got married.答案：have lived2.Do you know our tow n?No,this is the fi

27、rst time I(e) here.答案：have e3 .I don' t believeyou' vealreadyfini shedreadi ng the book(le nd) it to you this morning!答案：lent4. Up to now , the program (save) thousands of children whowould otherwise have died.答案： has saved5. Thank God ! It ' s a fine day.The rain (stop)!But I don '

28、t know how long it will stay fine.答案： has stopped6. When I was at college , I(speak) three foreign Ianguages, butI(forget) all except a few words of each.答案： spoke ; have forgotten7. How long have you known Christopher?Since he(e) to our pany.答案： came8 . Accord ing to the report , thenu mberof peopl

29、e out ofwork(in crease) by 10% in the past two years.答案： has in creased9. We(n ot see) each other ever si nee we graduated from highschool in the 1990s.答案：haven' t seen10. Unfortunately, when I went to the office, the manager(leave) ,so we had only time for few words.答案： was leavi ng11 Where did

30、 you put the car keys? Oh， I（remember） I put them on the chair because the phone rang as（e） in.答案： remember； came12 How long have you known Christopher? Since he（e） to our pany.答案： camen.完成句子1 What（ 发生） to the airline last month?答案： happened2 （ 你挤牛奶了吗 ）? Yes.I have done that already.答案： Have you mil

31、ked the cow3Oh dear ！ I（ 没见到你 ） for several years ，答案： haven' t seen you4 I（ 听说过 ） it before.答案： have heard of5I 'll go to your home when I （ 完成 ） my paper.答案： have finished6If it（ 停止下雪了 ），I'll go to the park.答案： has stopped snowing7 He （ 买这本书 ） for a week.答案： has had the book8 It is the

32、 second time that I（ 犯这种错误 ） 答案： have made the mistake9 It ' s a week si nce he（ 生病 ） 答案： fell ill10 John （ 工作） for 10 years.答案： has worked/has been working11 I 'm going to the United States.How long（ 你将在那里停留 ）?答案： are you staying therewhile12 I ' ll call on some of my old friends （ 待在上海

33、 ） 答案：am stay ing in Shan ghai13. What' s that terrible noise?They（ 正在修）the roof of the house.答案：are mending14 .Catherine（ 正 在等你） downstairs at themome nt.答案：is wait ing for you15 . She（在学 习日语）so as to be able to dobus in ess in Tokyo in the future.答案：is lear ning Japa nese川.阅读理解I am afraid of h

34、eights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place.Mostof our high school had e along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village inPeru.After eat ing our lun ches, many of us wan ted to make the climb to an areaaround the village.Do I turn back?" Yes!” Will I regret （ 后悔 ）it later ？ I really

35、want toget to the top ， but.At last,I decided at least to have a try.My friend Tom was in front of me.The n,suddenly , he slipped （滑倒）and wasabout 10 feet back ! My heartwas beati ng fasterun tilhe stoppedhimself.Knowing that my friend Sethwould be rightbehind me,I began theclimb .I was soon past th

36、e first challe nge safely,but not feeling much betterabout the rest of the climb.Look ing dow n,I saw rocks everywhere.My breathingit didn ' t matter.I was at the top! I had n ever felt so alive.,growing loud in my ears.sped up , and my heart beat even faster,and some one else was always inMy fr

37、iends kept climbing.But they did not forget me.Someone was always,I slowlybeh ind me to help hold my feet whe n n ecessary front to offer a hand up.With friends help ing me by words and actions gained ground.Then we came to the worst part.The climb looked very close to vertical （垂直的）.To me， the wise

38、 choice was to go back down.Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first.I stopped, unsure of my footing.“You can doit , Jean ! I ' m right here ，” Melody called.She waited patiently ,not asking meto hurry .I took a few deep breaths and kept climb ing.With no more mistakes , we cam

39、e to the top fin all y.I was dirty and tired.But语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的一次爬山经历。1 When her friends decided to go climbing，JeanA felt excited about itB turned back to the villageC regretted going out with themDwasn't sure whether to join them解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Do I turn back？“ Yes！” Will I regretit la

40、ter ？I really want to get to the top， but.At last，I decided at least tohave a try 可知， Jean 一开始对于是否爬山很犹豫。答案： D，Jean 2 After passing the first challengeA felt more confident about the climbBdidn't feel any better about the climbC chose to go back downDcouldn't breathe easily可知。解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的

41、 I was soon past the first challenge safely ，but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb3 The underlined答案： Bpart “gained ground” in Paragraph 4 probably meansA lost heartB moved forwardC climbed to the topD accepted the friends解析： 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“必要时，在我身后的朋友托住我的脚，在我前 面的朋友搭把手拉我”以及friends he

42、lping me by words and actions可知，作者开始慢慢有所进展，向着山顶前进。答案： B4 What do we know about the worst part of the climb?A Melody gave Jean words of encouragement.B Jean waited patiently for Seth to catch up.CIt was dirty and dangerous.D Jean had the first try.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Melody en couraged me to go on 和&quo

43、t;Youcan do it ，Jean！I'm right here ，”Melody called 可知。答案： ANews 1At 8 : 13 Sun day morning , a 4.4-mag nitude earthquake hit cen tral Labrador about 150 kilometres southwest of Happy Valley.There were no reports of damage and none would be expected according toSteven Halchuk , an earthquake exp

44、ert withNaturalResources Canada. “Anearthquake of this size is no t large eno ugh to cause any damage.But if you were close to it , you would feel clear shaking，” Halchuk told CBC News.Earthquakes in the area are few , according to Halchuk. “Thereis ascatteri ng of earthquake activity that exte nds

45、from the Gulf of St.Lawre nee upthrough Quebec and Labrador past Happy Valley.But it' s u sually small.The last earthquake I can find of this size in the regi on happe ned about 50 years ago in 1962 actually ，” said Halchuk.News 2A 7.0-mag nitude earthquake struck un der the sea south of Japa n

46、on Sunday.ltshook buildings in the capital but caused no serious damage or tsunami （海啸）.The quake struck near the island of Torishima in the Pacific Ocean, about600 kilometers south of Tokyo.ltsepicenter（震中）was about 370 kilometersbelow the sea.Luckily , it did not gen erate a tsun ami.No people livedon theisla nd, so the quake ledto no deathsthere.Buildi ngsin the Tokyo area shook , but no damage or injurieswereto the report by public,hit by the MarchA big earthquakeand tsunami thathappened onMarch 11,xxin Japan leftreported.Express trai ns in n orther n and cen tral Japa n were stopped