2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课时作业新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课时作业新人教版选修I. 单项填空1. The boy' s new bike wasenvy of his friends.A. aB. theC. /D. an解析考查冠词。本句中 envy为of his friends所限制，表特指。答案B2. How Ihim the pleasure he had during the vacation!A. envyB. admireC. appreciateD. enjoy解析句意：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire "羡慕”后接for ； appreciate

2、欣赏；enjoy喜欢。答案A3. I was about tothe phone when it was.A. reply ; rung offB. receive ; rung upC. answer; rung offD. answer; rung up解析an swer the teleph one"接电话”；ring off "挂断电话”。句意：我正要接电话，这时电话挂断了。答案C4. We feel sympathy the deaths in the earthquake.A. inB. forC. withD. on解析feel sympathy for&qu

3、ot;对某人深感同情”。答案B5. Out offor the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.A. pityB. shameC. sympathyD. mercy解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为"出于对的同情”，符合句意。pity "怜悯；惋惜”；shame"可惜；羞愧”；mercy "仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。答案C6. Many couplesto adopt th

4、e baby which survived the earthquake.A. are desiringB. have been desiring解析 考查时态。 desire “想要，渴望”，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动 作的先后，所以选项 D 合适。答案 D7 Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.Aset offBset outCset asideDset down解析 句意：争取每天至少抽出 1 小时时间学习新词汇。 set aside 为某种目的留出、 拨出（金钱、时间 ） 等，符合句意。答

5、案 C8 Tomorrow the mayor is toa group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of thecity.A coordinateB acpanyC cooperateD associate解析 从"a tour of the city "，“ the mayor ”和"Can adia n bus in essme n ” 可确定 答案为 acpany 陪伴，陪同。 coordinate 调和，协调； cooperate 合作； associate 联 合。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。答案 B

6、9At 3 ： 30 p m.the chairmanthe meeting closed.AdecidedB declaredCannouncedD informed解析 考查动词的基本意思。根据句子意思，应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。答案 B10 Gathering cloudsthe ing storm.B turned outD announcedB Leave ；outD Leave ；overout 忘掉，漏掉”；leavealone "不管，不AdeclaredCconnected 解析 announce 此处表示“显示，预告”。 答案 D11 that ； you migh

7、t break it.ALeave；off CLeave；alone解析 leave off “停止，结束”； leave打扰”； leave over “留下；剩下”。句意：别动它，否则你会把它弄坏的。答案 C12It 's unnatural for a mother toleave her childto enjoy herself.A aloneB lonelyC loneD loneliness解析leave.alone 表示"丢下不管”，是一个固定短语。答案 A13 The escaped prisoner， ， looked up and stared in t

8、he direction where thenoise came from.AalarmingB alarmedChaving alarmedD to be alarmed解析 由语境可知，这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子，所以应该用alarmed ，意思是“惊恐的”。答案 B14If asked ， I his opinion of going abroad for further study.After allit is a good chance to train himself.A declared forC agreed on解析 考查短语辨析。由下文的 After all可推知

9、，“我”是赞成他出国留学的，故选择B declared againstD protected against， it is a good chance to train himself declare for ，其意为“宣布赞成”。declare aga inst表态反对，声称反对；protect aga inst"使免受答案 A15 At the bad news ， she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her .Athat ； panionB then ； paniesCthat ； panyD and； acpany解析 考查结果

10、状语从句及固定搭配。句意：听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于 我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“ so.that ”结构， that 引导的是结果状语从句； keep sbpany 为固定表达，意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。答案 Cn 阅读理解Deputy （副职） Head Teacher WantedPosition ： Deputy head teacherEmployer ： Bracknell Forest CouncilPublished : 10： 00 A. M.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closing date : 10 : 00 A. M.Mon.Jan.16,xxW

11、orking pattern : Full-timeSalary ：£ 20,000 £ 34,999 per yearLocation ： Jennett 's Park Primary School ， Bracknell ， BerkshireThe governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brand-new primary school in Bracknell.We

12、offer ：a brand-new school building the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff teama growing munity looking forward to their new school openingthe opportunity for further professional development which will support you through th

13、e next stage of your careerthe opportunity to lead key projects across the schoolYou will be ：an excellent classroom practitioner （从业人员 ） ， who will enjoy shaping anddelivering a broad， balanced and creative curriculum in classable to lead the staff by focusing on teamworkmitted to working in partne

14、rship with parents and the nearby munityFor further information ， you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby ，by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email tomaria ， soulsbybracknell - forest .gov. uk. You can also e to visit our school in person.If you have not heard from us two weeks after t

15、he closing date ，that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only ； CVs （ 简历 ） will not be accepted.This school is mitted to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this mitment.All staff employed

16、in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.【语篇解读】 这是一则招聘副校长的广告。1 According to the passage， the deputy head teacher.Awill work for the school as a part-time teacherB will have the opportunity to work with governorsCdoesn't have to work with parentsD must be aware

17、 of his criminal record解析 细节理解题。根据“ We offer ”中的第二点“ the opportunity to work in closepartnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staffteam ”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案 B2From the passage we can know that Jennett's Park Primary School.Ahas a long and old historyBuses an

18、 old buildingChas a woman head teacherDwants to have a male deputy head teacher解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“ you can contact the head teacher ， MsMariaSoulsby ”可知，该校有一名女校长。答案 C3Whose application is likely to be accepted?AA person who sends the required application form on January 13,xx.BA person who sends a s

19、pecially designed CV on January 15,xx.CA person who used to be a professional head teacher.DA person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.解析 推理判断题。根据"Closing date : 10： 00 A. M.Mon Jan.16,xx ”可知，在 xx 年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除 B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“ You will be

20、 ”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、 平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标， 而不是求职要 求。答案 AB“One City One Book ” is a generic name （ 通称 ） for a munity reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird ，Ernest Gaines's A Les

21、son Before Dying，and Ray Bradbury 's Fahrenheit 451.“One City One Book' programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was“If All of SeattleRead the Same Book' in xx ， startedby Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library&#

22、39;sWashington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks ，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and theLibrary of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in xx.Each city 's program has its own goals； these typically include building a sens

23、e of munity and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much froma program ：“ Keep in mind that this is a library program，it 's not an exercise incivics ，and th at it 's not intended to have literaturecure the racial divide.Thisis about a work of literature.”Programs typic

24、ally involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been includedare ：book discussion sessions ， scholarlylectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author， exhibits ， relatedarts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，an

25、dintegration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story ” program used shorter storiesand distributed tens of thousands of free copies of thestory overthe course of a month.American Library Association puts out a detailed step-by-step guide on how to organize a local program，including t

26、he critical step of picking the one book.TheCenter for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。 4“ One City One Book ” programs.Aask everyone in a city to donate one bookBcan rid a city of racial divide through

27、readingC choose short stories for people to readD encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book解析 细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知， 这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同 一本书并共同评论这本书。答案 D5We know from the second paragraph that“One City One Book ” programs_ .A became popular very quicklyB have been held more than 400 t

28、imes in SeattleC were sponsored by the Library of CongressD reached its peak in xx解析 推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在 xx 年首先推出这个活动以后，其 他城市也纷纷效仿，到 xx 年这个活动已经在 400 多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得 非常迅速。答案 A6We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl.A. expects much from the programsB. didn ' t expect that the pro

29、grams would run so wellC. has a practical attitude towards the programsD. believes the programs will push forward munity building解析推理判断题。从文章第三段中Nancy Pearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。答案 C7. What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?A. It picks out the city

30、which runs the programs well.B. It gives free books to the host city.C. It gives a practical guide to the programs.D. It keeps a record of all known programs.解析 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。 答案 C2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课时规范训练新人教版选修I. 完形填空Today's English learner has a wide choice of d

31、ictionaries. There are _1_ with American English,with BritishEnglish, with idioms or slang, and _2_ with pictures.One of the most _3 iction aries I have see n among many stude nts is the _4_electro nic dicti on ary. All you have to do is to _5_ a word in your Ian guage and you can see it and _6_ it

32、in English.That'sgreat, right ? Well, I think it's great,too. but only sometimes.Bili ngual electr onic dict ion aries are fast and _7_.They can be great _8_you are traveling and need informationquickly._9_ I am against electronicdictionariesand even bilingual _10_ dictionaries in many cases

33、. Let me explain.When you reach an in termediate （中等程度的 ）level of En glish, you know _11_ _of the Ianguage to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between Ianguages in your head _12_ time. You should be translating as little as possible and _13in En glish as much as poss

34、ible. I stron gly reme nd thatin termediate and adva need stude nts should 14 an En glish-E nglishdicti onarythatis made _15_ for your understanding. For example, Foreign Language Teaching andResearch Press has good dictionariesfor students and _16_ publishing houses do,too.I also feel that paper di

35、ctionaries are better for studying than electronicdict ion aries. True, they take Ion ger to use.But, for some reas on, the in formatio nyou _17_ seems to stay in your head Ion ger. It may be _18_ you are forced tospell the word in your head and therefore“see it ” more clearly in your _19_.So what d

36、o you do if you have checked an English-E nglish dict ionary and stilldon't un dersta nd someth ing? Goto your bili ngualdicti on ary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to _20_ in En glish as much as possible.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了电子词典以及纸质双语对照词典的特点。作者反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，因为这

37、更有利于培养英语思维。1. A.dictionariesB. booksC. magazinesD. papers解析：选A。根据本段第一句以及下文对各种词典的描述可知，此处是说有各种各样的 词典。故选A项。2. A.stillB. evenC. yetD. just解析：选B。本句是对词典内容的描述，词典里有习语和俚语，甚至有的词典配有图片， 这里用even来表示进一步说明。故选B项。3. A.interestingB.usefulC.expensiveD.popular解析：选D。根据下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。故选D项。4. A.sayingB.talkingC.spea

38、kingD.telling解析：选C。根据下文可知，你输入一个你的母语词汇，这种电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词。此处强调机器发声的功能，所以用speaking。故选C项。5. A.take downB. get acrossC. type inD. say out解析：选C。根据语境可知这里应该是输入某个词，然后听到英语单词读音。take down意为"记下”；get across意为"使理解”；type in意为"输入”；say out 一般后接loud , 意为“大声说出来”。根据语境选C项。6. A.observeB. feelC hearD say解析：选

39、C。根据上下文逻辑可知，你输入一个词，这种电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，因此你可以在这个电子词典里看到单词并听到单词的英语发音。故选C项。7 A.difficultB vitalC helpfulD easy解析：选C。根据下文可知，在旅行或者紧急需要信息的时候，电子词典是非常有用的。因此，此处表示双语电子词典既快速又有用。difficult 意为“困难的”； vital 意为“至关重要的”； helpful 意为“有帮助的”；easy意为“简单的”。根据语境选C项。B until8 A.whenC afterD before解析：选A。根据语境此处应该理解为当你在旅行或紧急需要信息的时候，

40、双语电子词典非常有用”。故选 A项。9A.SoBAndCButD While解析： 选 C。根据语境以及下文I am against electronic dictionaries可知，前面介绍了双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者反对使用电子词典，因此前后为转折关系。故选项。10A.plasticB paperC electricD visual解析：选B。根据下文提到的双语词典的弊端可知，作者反对使用电子词典和双语纸质词典。 plastic 意为“塑料的”； paper 意为“纸质的”； electric 意为“用电的； 电动的”；visual意为“可视的”。根据语境选 B项。11A.enoug

41、hBlittleC mostD few解析：选A。根据句意可知，此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，在使用英语的过程中可以询问某些东西的意思。故选A项。12A.spendsB paysC takesD invests解析：选G根据语境可知，在头脑中翻译语言是要花费时间的。spend 的主语一般不能是物，而take作“花费”讲时，通常主语为物。故选C项。13A.writingBtypingC thinkingD reflecting解析：选G此处应理解为尽量少翻译，同时尽可能多地用英语思考问题。write 意为写”； type 意为“打字”； think 意为“思考”； reflec

42、t 意为“反映”。根据语境选 C项。14A.borrowBbuyCkeepDuse解析：选D。根据语境可知，这里应该是使用英英词典。故选D项。15A.especiallyBpracticallyCgenerallyD extremely解析：选A。此处应该是对理解特别有帮助的词典。especially 意为"尤其，特别”；practically意为“实用地”；据语境选 A 项。generally 意为“一般地”； extremely 意为“非常”。根16A.anotherBotherC the otherDothers解析：选B。句意：例如，外语教学与研究出版社和其他出版社都出版适合

43、学生的好词典。此处表泛指，用来修饰名词 不接名词。故选 B 项。publishing houses，所以用 other 。 others 为代词，后面17 A.refer toB check inC look upD put in解析：选C。根据语境此处表示"查阅”。refer to the dictionary意为"查词典”；look up the in formation in the dictio nary意为"在词典里查信息”。故选 C 项。18A.whyBbecauseCwhenDwhere解析：选B。根据语境可知，这里说明推荐使用这种词典的原因。It

44、maybe because .表示“那可能是因为”。故选B 项。19A.mindB earsCeyesD mouth解析：选A。根据上文的spell the word in your head可推测后面应该是在脑海里形成单词清晰的词形，从而理解得更深。故选 A 项。20A.speakB stayCsaveD remember解析：选B。根据上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay in English as much aspossible 表示“尽可能多地保持英语思维”。故选 B 项。长难句分析： I strongly remend that intermediate and advance

45、d students should use an English-English dictionary that is made especially for your understanding.句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 I strongly remend . 。第一个 that 引导 宾语从句， 作谓语动词 remend 的宾语；第二个 that 引导定语从句， 修饰先行词 dictionary 引导词在从句中作主语。句意：我强烈建议中、高级学生使用专门的，并侧重于理解的英英词典。n.语法填空(xx 四川绵 阳模拟)Ma ny teachers believe thathan

46、ds-on experie nee is the1.(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States areputting that belief to the test. They 2.(success) designed and builta robot for discovering unexploded mines 3.the bottom of the sea.Students madethe robot 4.(answer) a challenge from the US. Departmentof Defe

47、nse.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.(call)Perseus n in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controllerto direct 6. movements in the tank. What's more, devices known as Japt

48、ers7.(able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in thewater.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a puter throug h a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has 8.set of lasers (激光) , which are used tomeasure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate stud

49、ents. For over six months, they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseusn.DeLome supervised the project from the 10.(begin) to the end. Hesays the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.【语篇导读】 许多老师认为亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。 美国的一组学生通过 他们亲自设计出的一种新型机器人来证明这一说法的正确性。1best句意：许多老师认为亲身的实践经验

50、是学习的最好方法。设空处位于定冠词the 后。所以应用 best 。2successfully设空处位于谓语动词 designed 和 built 前，应用副词作状语。 所以用 successfully 。3. at at the bottom of . 表示"在的底部"。所以应用at。4to answer句意：制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战。所以用toanswer 作目的状语。5. called 设空处与谓语动词 tested 之间没有并列连词， 根据句意， 此处应用过去分 词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”。所以用 called 。6. its 由后面的 mov

51、ements 可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。所以应用 its 。7. enable 分析句子结构可知，主语是 devices ，为复数形式，设空处应为谓语，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。此处是一般性的描述。故应用一般现在时enable。& a a set of表示“一系列”，为固定搭配。所以填a。9. to up to表示“达到”，为固定搭配。所以填 to。10. begi nningfrom beg inning to end 表示“从头到尾”，为固定搭配。所以应用 begin的名词形式beginning，注意双写字母 n。川.短文改错（xx 河南南阳期中）ln the

52、 past, my hometown was very small. People there livedpoor life and the houses were very old and shabby, even some of which were shak ingin the wind. As for the transport, it was very inconvenient that almost no touristscame. However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now. Life has bee

53、better. The houses bee larger and brighter, but more people get their own cars.Everywhere is decorated with green tree and beautiful flowers and grass. What's more, thousands of tourists from around the world came here every year, that is reallysplendid.I believe my hometown will bee more and more prosperous and beautifully.Everyth ing in it will represe nt the adva ncing scie nee and tech no logy. At the same time, I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future.答案：In the past, my hometown was very small. Peo