必修5Module 2A Job Worth Doing

1、,学生用书P131).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1volunteer n 志愿者2offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)3signal_n. 信号4respect_vt. 遵守5direct vt. 指挥6profound_ adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的7contract n. 合同；契约8essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的9grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的10available adj. 可获得的.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足satisfied adj. 感到满意

2、的2stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的stress n. 压力3temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的4apply_vi. 申请application n. 申请者5organisational adj. 组织的organize vt. 组织；安排organization n. 组织6require vt. 需要requirement n. 要求；必要条件7demand_n. 要求；需要demanding adj. 要求高的；要求极严的8suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)suffering n. 痛苦1in_particu

3、lar 尤其，特别2on_average 平均3in_theory_ 理论上4in_practice 实际上；在实践中5pass_by 经过6take.for_granted 以为理所当然7have_an_effect_on 对有影响8take_up_ 站好位置以备9take_notice_of 注意到10in_response_to 作为的回应语境填词The other day in the hospital，I encountered(相遇)my middle school English teacher，who was suffering(遭受)from a bad cold.He wa

4、s a much loved and highly respected(受人尊敬的)teacher，who had_a_profound_influence_on(深远的影响)my life.He was well qualified(称职的)for his job and often gave us a satisfied(满意的)smile，which helped to reduce our stress(压力)in study.He demanded(要求)that we set goals for ourselves and he often offered(提供)us some u

5、seful advice on achieving them.We were all grateful(感激的)to him for his essential_(绝对重要的)help.1sb./sth. be considered(to be) adj./ n. 被认为是One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.【仿写】汤姆被认为是我最好的朋友。Tom is_considered(to_be)my_best_friend2with

6、宾语宾语补足语Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.【仿写】那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。The young lady came in，with_her_two­year­old_son_in_her_arms3v.­ing形式作伴随状语But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.【仿写】他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All n

7、ight long he lay awake，thinking_of_the_problem4was/were doing sth.when. “正在做某事这时” He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.【仿写】小男孩正兴致勃勃地玩电脑游戏，突然妈妈进来。The boy was_playing_computer_games_happily_when_his mother came in.阅读

8、下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。La Paz，in Bolivia，is the highest capital in the world.There many roads are 1.in bad condition.One road in particular 2.which goes north from La Paz，3.is_considered(consider) the most dangerous road in the world.On one side the mountains rise 4.steeply(steep)；

9、on the 5.other side there is a sheer drop.On average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.The drop is so great 6.that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza，the death toll 7.has_fallen(fall)Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in

10、 his hand and directs the traffic，working as a volunteer.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，he 8.had_had(have)lots of jobs.How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it？Nearly nothing.Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him 9.to_live(live)on.But often they just

11、pass by，10.taking(take)the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does it is that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.,学生用书P132)1. offer vt.& vi.提供；提出n出价；提议(教材P 12)This person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.这个人主动提出要做这份工作而且有可能不要报酬。 (1)offer to do

12、 sth.主动做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物offer sb.sth. for money 要价卖某物(2) make an offer to do sth./of sth. 提议做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的建议(2014·高考安徽卷·完形填空)I offered her money but she refused to take any.我给她钱她却一分钱也不要。He offered help to me，but I didnt accep

13、t his offer.他要帮助我，但是我没有接受。He offered_$_4，000_for the car.他出价4 000美元买这辆车。As the patients life hung in the balance，many volunteers offered to_donate(donate)blood.由于那个病人命悬一线，许多志愿者主动献血。易混辨析offer，provide，supplyoffer“提供”，侧重主动给予，还可意为“提出(建议等)”。常见搭配：offer sth.to sb. offer sb. vide“提供；供应(有用的或必需的物品)”，也

14、可提供帮助、经验、机会、答案等抽象的东西。常见搭配：provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.。supply“补给，供给，提供”，通常用于具体事物，侧重补给不足的人员或设备。有时可与provide互换。常见搭配：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.。【活用】用offer, provide或supply的适当形式完成小片段Schools provide/supply_us with the knowledge we need，and families offer us food and clothes.Then what c

15、an we provide for society?学校给我们提供我们所需的知识，家庭给我们提供衣食。我们又能给我们的社会贡献什么呢？2. applyvi. 申请vt. & vi. 适用，应用于(教材P15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.现在请想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。 (1) apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某事apply. to. 把应用于apply to sb./sth. 适用于/运用于某人/某物apply oneself to do

16、ing sth. 集中精力做某事，专注于(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用；施用(2014·高考山东卷·完形填空)She had applied for a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was refused.她同时在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请了医师执照，但是都被拒绝了。(牛津词典)The new technology was_applied_to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。(朗文辞典)I applied to four universities and was acc

17、epted by all of them.我向四所大学提出申请，都录取了。You will pass the 2016 College Entrance Examination only if you really apply_yourself_to your study.你只有真正地专心致志于学习，才能通过2016年的高考。温馨提醒apply oneself to；apply to；apply sth.to.等短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。3. requirevt.需要；要求，命令(教材P18) SALES STAFF required in well

18、73;known clothes shops.名牌服装店需要的销售人员。 (1)require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事require that sb.(should)do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要做(2)requirement n. 要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需要(2014·高考湖南卷·阅读理解)No previous experience or special background is

19、required.以往的经验或特殊的背景都不需要。(牛津词典)All candidates will be_required_to take a short test.所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。She required that we (should)tell_her what had happened there.她要求我们告诉她那儿发生了什么事情。The new computer system will meet all our requirements.新的计算机系统将满足我们所有的需要。温馨提醒require作“需要”时，其后跟v.­ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的

20、被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need，want，deserve等。The roof requires repairing/to be repaired.屋顶需要修理了。4. demandn要求；需求v要求；请求；需求(教材P19)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增长。 (1)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that sb

21、.(should)do sth. 要求(2)in(great)demand 有很大需求；受欢迎satisfy/meet ones demand 满足某人的需要(2014·高考新课标全国卷·阅读理解)Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.完全掌握一门知识需要持续不断地学习到10岁或12岁。He demands that he (should)be_told everything.He demands to_be_told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。The s

22、pecific medicines to heal Ebola virus are in_demand at present.目前急需治疗埃博拉病毒的特效药。It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your demands.满足你的所有的要求是不可能的。5. suffervi.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦 vt.经受；受损失；蒙受(教材P19)But many youngsters will need professional care，too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problem

23、s，and six million of them are under the age of 18.但是许多年轻人也需要专业护理：一千四百万的美国人有语言问题，其中的六百万是在18岁以下。 (1)suffer 指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer from 指遭受长期的痛苦或困难，其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词、劳累、记忆力减退等；也可接表示自然灾害的词语。(2014·高考陕西卷·阅读理解)He also worked as a profe

24、ssor at SMU，and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.他曾经是南卫理公会大学的教授，在他的班里有个患严重背部疾病的女孩。(牛津词典)The company suffered_huge_losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。His health suffers_from overwork.他的健康因过度工作而受到了损害。【活用】句式升级(1)他患有肺癌好多年了。He has_suffered_from

25、 lung cancer for many years.(2)这名患者已经决定戒烟。The_sufferer_has_decided to give up smoking.(3)用非谓语动词短语作状语连接(1)、(2)句。Having_suffered_from_lung_cancer_for_many_years，the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking.6. take.for granted想当然的认为，认为是当然的；对不予重视(教材P13)But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic

26、 signal for granted.但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。take.seriously认真对待o consideration 把考虑在内take it easy 轻松点take ones time 慢慢来，不紧张(牛津词典)We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。Dont take_it_seriouslyhes only teasing.别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。温馨提醒take.for gr

27、anted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that.结构。We all took it for granted that they had completed their task.我们都想当然地认为他们已经完成了他们的任务。7. take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；养成(教材P13)And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于

28、是每天早晨，铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。【活用】写出下列句中take up的含义(1)(2014·高考江苏卷·任务型阅读)This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.养成(2)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据(3)After he retire

29、d from office，Robert took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.从事(4)She took up the story where Tim had left off yesterday.继续(5)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受take away带走；消失take in 欺骗；理解take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take over 掌管，控制；接管take off 休息；(飞机)起

30、飞；脱下take out 拿出，取出He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。The students found it easy to take_in what their teacher had taught.学生们发现老师所教的东西很容易领会。He will take_over my job while I am on holiday.我度假时，他会接替我的工作。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示

31、，写出所缺单词。1Ellen got a temporary(临时的)job during her last summer vacation.2He offered(主动提供)his seat to a woman carrying a baby the moment he saw her.3She is very grateful(感激)to her parents for all they have done for her.4The swimming pool is available(可用的)only in summer.In winter，its closed.5We were mo

32、ved that thousands of people volunteered(自愿做)for relief work after the Ludian earthquake.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6The enemy suffered(suffer)a sharp defeat and severe losses.7There are many requirements(require)that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Commi

33、ttee.8Those who have applied(apply)for the job must hand in the application before next Monday.9I have had several summer jobs but I have never been permanently(permanent)employed.10She said she wanted to leave，and her father respected(respect)her wishes.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。take.for granted；take u

34、p；have an effect on；in response to；on average1Dont take_it for_granted that your mom gets up early every day to prepare breakfast for you.2The housing prices have_an_effect_on peoples everyday life.3She glared at the stranger in_response_to his bad manners.4The table takes_up too much room，so we sho

35、uld move it away.5It is reported that 400 people a year die of this disease on_average(教材P13)He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。句中was/were doing.when.意为“正在时，这时(突然)”，when 为并列连词，意为：就在那时，相当于and at that time。be about to do.when.正准备干这时(该句式不能与具体的时间状语连用)be on the point of doing.when. 正要干这时had(just)done.when. 刚做完这时(2014·高考安徽卷·完形填空)In 2012，I had just recovered fro