高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

1、高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇一、addIf you add 5 to 5，you will get 10.<把加到上面>Five added to five is/makes 10.His coming will add to our trouble.<增加>The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>Add up the numbers，and you wi

2、ll get 1155.<加起来.>（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add _95.二、agreeagree on<就达成共识>agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>I don't agree with

3、you/what you said/your advice/your opinion.<同意>The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和一致>（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：3、Mutton doesn't agree _ him.4、The verb agrees _ its subject in number and person.5、We couldn't

4、agree _ a date.三、breakI am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>break one's word/break the law/break the ruleHe broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败>

5、Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>The po

6、lice broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>broken English<鳖脚的英语>（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke _ last night.8、Sen

7、tences can be broken _ into clauses:9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke _the program to announce the election results. 四、bringHe brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>She

8、 made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<带来；实现>Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>bring down prices<降低价格>The sale brought in over200.<赚得>The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely

9、.<使成长更快>Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>They have brought

10、the meeting forward to next Monday.<把提前，提早>（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：11、The war in Iraq was _ by the American President Bush.12、The work can _ 2000 a year.五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>We called for the packa

11、ges at the post office.<来取某物>I formed the habit of calling on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>People don't like being called names.<骂人>They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>He called upon

12、 me to speak immediately after him<请叫（某人做某事）>I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起的注意>The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clea

13、r the roads and paths.<召集>call at some place/call on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a longdistance call）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：13、The situation calls _ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called _ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call _ Mum on your way home?六

14、、carryHe had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行>One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去>I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行，开展>He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all th

15、e cattle<抢走>The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现>（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：16、They are trying to carry _ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried _ the.good business.18、It's a good idea. But who's going to ca

16、rry _ the plan?I think Tom and Greg will七、comeHow come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>He came to realize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）>My dream has come true，<变成现实>He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>How did the accident c

17、ome about?<发生，造成>I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到，找到>He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>He just asked me to come round for supper.<到这儿来>Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>This paper comes out

18、 every Friday.<出版>I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>I came out first in the examination.<考试结果；考第一名>The bill comes to $5.<总计>When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<谈到The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被发现The question hasn&

19、#39;t come up yet.<被提出>He came up with an idea.<提出>come to oneself<苏醒过来>come to an end<结束>come into effect（force）<生效>come to a conclusion（decision）<作出结论（决定）>come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>come into power<开始执政>（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：19、I'm as good a

20、cook as she is except when it _making pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。21、Can you tell me how the accident _ ？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？八、careI don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>If you car

21、e to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢>Would you care for a cup of coffee?（Would you like.？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢要吗？>He cared about money.<喜欢>The mother card for the sick child day and night<

22、照顾，照料>The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<关心>In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>九、catchcatch fire（to start burning）<着火>catch ones breath<缓口气，歇口气>That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意&

23、gt;The police caught him stealing a car.（to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞见，突然发现>That style has never caught on in China.（become popular）<流行>He was caught in the rain.（be stuck）<被困扰>Her skirt got caught in the door.（be hooked）<

24、;被钩住>I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>十、clearShe made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确>After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>The we

25、ather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>十一、compareCar production rose by 25，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和相比>We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和相比>

26、Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. <把和相比>Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把比作>十二、coverThey covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少页书）>The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>The professor's talk

27、 covered the subject.<谈到，涉及>The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着>The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道，采访>十三、cutcut off<切断；切下来>cut out<戒掉，不吃，剪出>cut in<插嘴>cut up<切碎>a short cut<捷径>They want to cut down a

28、large forest in this area.<砍倒>George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少>The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.<锯断，剪断，凿穿>十四、dealI'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.<和打交道>I'm used to dealing with matters of this sor

29、t.<处理>This book deals with questions on politics.<论述，谈>What shop do you deal with?<和做买卖>十五、diedie of<死于（饥寒、疾病、情感、年老等直接原因）>，如：die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/old ageAs a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.die from<死于（间接原因）>，如：die from an ac

30、cident/the polluted air/a bad habitRonny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指风、声、光）消逝>The wind has died away/down again.<平息>It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝，不复存在>I'm

31、dying for something to eat.（have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of _ .23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm _ thirst.24、I am _ a cup of coffee.十六、 doI have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.No,you're d

32、oing fine.<（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）>I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？<行，够，合适，可以，凑合>Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>Please do up these books and post them for M

33、r. Smith.<包，扎，系，do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与有些没有有什么有很大关系>（题组训练）用与do有关的短语填空：25、_ your buttons！26、He has nothing _ the case.27、The school has _ the rules.28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to _ without it.十七、endEven i

34、f none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以告终>If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以而结束

35、>The match ended in a win for us.<以告终，结果>It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<连续地>We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：29、He _ his letter _ good wishes to the family.30、The battle _ victory.

36、31、Their marriage _ divorce.十八、fallWe can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.<我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。>She has fallen in love with him/the dress.<她已经爱上他了喜欢上了那条裙子。>Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）<失败This topic falls natur

37、ally into three sections.（=be divided into）<被分成>十九、fixfix（on） a time for sth.<约定时间干某事>，如：Let's fix a time for discussion.They've fixed the time and date for the party.fix one's eyes on<注视>，如：He fixed his eyes on the clock.fix one's attention on<注意>fix the brok

38、en machine<修理，整理>二十、followYou should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.<遵循，听从，依照行事>The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟随>Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿着（走）>May follows April.<接着发生，跟着到来>Do you follow what I'm

39、 saying?<听懂，理解>二十一、getThe operator finally got me through.<给接通电话>He has got through1,000 in less than a year.<用完>John has got through the examination.<通过>I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>The story has got roundeverybody knows about it.<消息 传开

40、；走动，到处旅行>My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑 掉>Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<摆脱>He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做A

41、t what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）>二十二、giveHe gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）>He has given in

42、 to my views.<向让步，投降>The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代向问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>After two days our food gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>T

43、he swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空：32、Smoking is bad for your health.Yes，I know. But I simply can't give it _ .33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give _ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal give

44、s _ a lot of smoke.二十三、goBut if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<违背>How is everything going?<进行，进展>Things are going very well.The black hair was going grey.<变得>That is to say，the doctor&

45、#39;s been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes. <不在，走了>The engine went well.<运转>How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始 （做某事）>Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>May I start?Yes，go a

46、head.<表同意>News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>Why not bu

47、y some English tapes and some books to go with them?<相配，和交朋友>When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；从

48、过去某个时候延续至今>He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the

49、 lights happened to go _ .36、If you had gone _ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.37、As time goes _ ，my memory seems to get worse. 二十四、handWhen he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>M

50、y shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>on（the）one h

51、and.，on the other（hand）<一方面，另一方面>hand in<上交>（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：38、I am resigning as chairman and handing _ to my deputy.39、Don't worry，for help is _ hand！40、He was handing _ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.二十五、holdShe held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>Don't h

52、old anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to

53、find a pencil.<别挂（电话）>Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?<坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>hold office<任职>hold one's position<担任某个职位>hold an opinion （idea）<持有某个看法、观点>They held their heads up and walked into t

54、he hall.<趾高气扬>Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to

55、hold _ it. It might be valuable.42、The dam was not strong enough to hold _ the flood waters.43、I missed the lecture because my car was held _ in the traffic jam.44、Tell me all about itdon't hold anything _ ！二十六、keepHe keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>The Englishman will move b

56、ack in order to keep a certain distance away. <保持一定距离>He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒（没讲）>Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind<记在心里>Keep off the gra

57、ss.<勿踩，勿踏>He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）>Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住，使进不去>They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>I hope

58、such fine weather will keep up.<继续（下去），持续（下去）>We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情绪）高昂>I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与）并驾齐驱>I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停>（题组训练）单项填空：45、Would you slo

59、w down a bit，please? I can't _ you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to46、Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？No dear. They don't _ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keep B. fit C. get D. last二十七、jointo join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把和连接起来&

60、gt;The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把和连接起来>The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>Will you join us in a walk?<和一起做某事>The electrician joined up the wires.<把连接起来>二十八、connectconnect with/to<把连接起来；和相连>Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和联系>T