7BU1Dreamhomes基本学习知识点

1、Comic stripe1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？ Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like t。do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I' d like/love to.否定回答：I* d like/love to, but Would you like to donate(捐赠 )your pocket money to the children in poorareas?A. I think so. B

2、. Yes, please.C. Yes, I ' d love to. D. That ' s right.2、next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格例： She sits next to(I). His classroom is next to(I).翻译：在我旁边的男孩是Tom。(2) next (adj.)下一个 next week/month/term (学期)3、There are twenty restaurants in town.镇上有二十家餐馆。例：There are about 8,000,000 people liv

3、ing in London.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 表示某地有，用there be句型，谓语动词就近原则。There (be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. 表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do oThere are lots of things(see) in places of interest.翻译：今天又很多回家作业要做 表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth. oOn game shows, there are always famous pe

4、ople(talk) about their lives.4、The biggest one in Fifth street!在第五大街最大的那一家。V big-bigger-biggest 例：大象是陆地上最大的动物。The elephant is the biggest animal on land.词条用法示例one泛指，用来指代前面提到过的那类人或物，复数形式为onesThis tie doesn ' t match my shirt, would you like to show me another one ?it特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物The book is ve

5、ry interesting, would you like to have a look at it?Reading1 I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用far翻译：我家离学校很远。My home is from the school.(2) My home is 5 kilometres from the school.A. away B. far C. close D.next to2、 enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy o

6、ne ' s dinner津津有味的吃饭enjoy good health 拥有健康的体魄enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun彳列： We have great fun (play) with each other in the playground.(2) What great fun we have (play) with each other in the playground.(3) It ' s great fun (play) with each other in the playground.3、I share a b

7、edroom with my sister.我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb.和某人共享例：我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。 I need someone to翻译：我能与你合用你的钢笔吗？ Can I share your pen with you?4、We often listen to music in bed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Don't read .不要躺在床上看书。be ill in bed生病在床in the bed在床里面，被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to

8、 sleep in the bed right now.“我太累了，真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉”on the bed表示某样东西在床上。There is a book .床上有本书。5、I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。own(adj.)自己的用 于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气my own car their ownof one ' s own 属于某人自己的have one s own.=have sth of one 'sown 拥有某人自己的I have(我自 己的 )bedroom. = I have t

9、he bedroom.When children grow up, they will have families.A. on their own B. of ownC. their own familiesD. of their own(vt.)拥有 owner (n.)物主，所有人He(own) a big company in New York.He is the(own) of a big company in New York.6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea,我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look

10、 out at sth向外看 look out of - 朝 的外面看翻译：look out of the window 朝窗户外看 look out at the window 朝外看窗户彳列： It' s good for your eyes to the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out ofB. look out atC. look out fromD. look for at She looks (happy) at me, and she looks . (happy)7、The living room is the b

11、est place to chat and watch TV.客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。the best place to do sth做某事的最好地方例：这是钓鱼的最好地方。This is the best place to go fishing.square夏天是游泳的最佳季节。Summer is the best place to go swimming.Grammar(-)基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-

12、19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3 、2090之间的“整十”都以ty结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101999之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间用and连接。如: 608 six hundr

13、ed and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million （百万），第三个逗号读billion （十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如: 7,003 seven thousand and three80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety9,911,120 nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and

14、 twenty二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson T en, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion ） +名词复数There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion 用单数 several hundred students 几百

15、个学生概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions ） + of + 名词的复数Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students学生中的两百个3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。In the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代My father is in his fifties.我的爸爸五十多岁。4、“ another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词

16、（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的 数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes = He ate two more cakes .他又吃 了两块蛋糕。我们还需一小时We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work 来完成这项工作。练习(1) The wall is, that 1 s to say, it ' s a wall.A.5 meters tall, 5-meters-tallB.5-meter-tall, 5 mete

17、rs tallC. 5 meters tall, 5-meter-tallD. 5-meter-tall, 5-meters- tall(2) There are about three workers in that factory. Two them live in it.Berts radinD. hundred, hundred of(3) How do you say 15,858?B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds andD. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundredA. Fifteen thousands, eig

18、ht hundred and fifty-eight, fifty-eight.C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight, and fifty-eight.(4) My elder brother is in his (thirty).三)序数词的构成1 第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。3、2090之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉加ieth构成。twentieth, thirti

19、eth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、2199之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数i拓面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如: twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth5、100 hundredth6、对比以下序数的写法才ourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth11th, 12 th, 13th21st, 22nd , 23 rd,四)序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要

20、加定冠词the ,有物主代词或名词所有格不需酗口The second picture is very beautiful.第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandma 1 s(nine) birthday.(come) to school in our class.2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。He came (four) in the drawing competition.3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词a/an,表示“再一，又一”。I' ve tried twice, but I ' II try a third time.我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。

21、4、表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日July 6 th, 20095、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s2/3 的学生 two thirds of the students.1/3 的学生 one third of the students.练习(1) He lives on (seven) floor.(2) The (twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Father ' s Day is the(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, pleas

22、e turn to Page and look at the picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifthC. Twelve, fiveD. Twelfth, five(5) 四(分之三 )of the workers in the factory _ (be)(woman) workers.五)知识点1. square(adj.)平方的square metre平方米Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 in size.莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。France has an area of over 260,00

23、0 square miles.法国的面积超过 26 万平方英里。(n.)广场Tian' an men Square 天安门广场2. area (n.)地区，区域，面积have an area of面积为 in poor areas在贫困地区例：中国面积约为960万平方公里。China has an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.This country has the largest area in the world.这个国家在世界上占地面积最大。3. France has an area of over 260,000 squa

24、re miles.法国面积有二十六万多平方英里。over 超过=more than France has an area of (超过)260,000 square miles.在上方强调正上方，反义词underThere is a bridge the river.A. in B. onC, above D. over通过over the radio/telephone结束The film is over.电影结束了。2复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑Integrated skills1 T

25、hanks for your video.回忆：因为某事/做某事二感 Thank sb for sth/doing sth朝茂人谢谢你教我们英语教的这Thank you for teaching us English so well.么好。怎么回答? That ' s all right./ You ' re welcome./ Not at all./ Its my pleasure.2、Your house is really different from the flats你的房子和这里的公寓真的很不here.一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 d

26、ifferent是形容词，名词为difference后义I司禾口 木主 ha tha sama asOur classroom is different from (he ).There are some (different) between the four words.3、Your garden is full of你的花园充满了flowers.花。be full of =be filled with 充满.例：这个瓶子里装满了 This bottle is full of water- 水。some day将来有一天，总有主要用来指将一天来one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将

27、来彳列： He writes such wonderful stories that he (make) a good writer some day.在周末我想要邀请我的朋友和我一邀请某人去做 某事Task1、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.起去看电影。 invite (v.)邀请 invitation (n)邀请 invite sb to someplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动 如村让e sb to do sth翻译：他邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。She invites me to

28、 have dinner with her.2、Each room has a new computer.每间房间都有台新电脑。each用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of ,如要表示每个，可用 every one o 如 every one of them/you/usEach student (have) a book in his hand.Each of the students(have) a book in his hand.The students each(have) a boo

29、k in his hand.3、My friends like to come and stay我的朋友喜欢来并且呆在hee这儿。 vt 停留，逗留 My friends like to come and (待在这儿). 门 停留，逗留 During our(stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food.系动词，意思是“保 healthy持“ stay healthy = keep五、四会内容A、词组23456789101112131415161718192021222324live in a palacenext to

30、a restaurantthe biggest onethe capital of Japanenjoy a cup of teain the center ofon the seventh floorhave a nice living room、 share a bedroom with my sister、 listen to music in bed、 have my own bedroom、 like the balcony best、 look out at the beach and sealook out of the window、 the best place to cha

31、t and watch TV、 in most homes、 cook meals、 people from 180 countries and areas、1815 feet tall、 91,000 square meters in size、 have an area of over 260,000 square miles、 be different from、be full of = be filled with、 look big and comfortable住在宫殿里在饭店隔壁最大的一个日本首都享受一杯茶在的中心在第七层有一个漂亮的客厅与我的妹妹合住卧室躺着床上听音乐有我自己的

32、卧室最喜欢阳台朝外看着海滩和大海看窗户的外面聊天和看电视最好的地方在大多数家庭里做饭来自180个国家和地区的人1815英尺高91,000平方米的面积占地260,000多平方英里与不同装满看起来既大又舒适、 of one ' s own washing machine、 at the foot of a hill、 home cinema more than enough food、 invite my friends to watch films、 on the ground floor句子Would you like to live in a palace?I live in a t

33、own 15 miles from London.I always have fun with my dogs there.属于某人自己的洗衣机在山脚下家庭影院超多的食物邀请我的朋友来看电影在一楼埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？25262728293031B1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10我住在离伦敦15英里的镇 ±olove to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那向外看海滩和海。The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.客厅是聊天和看电视最

34、好的地方。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。He is always the first to come to school in our class.他总是我们班第一个到校的。Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里种满 了花。、I also have a bedroom of my own.=l also

35、have my own bedroom.我也有自己的房间。12、What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪种类型的房子里？Which floor do you live on?你住在第几层？13 、 My dream home is at the foot of a hill.14 、 There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor.楼有厨房和家庭影院。15 I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weeken

36、d.周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。16 、 Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.每个房间有台新电脑并且所有的床都很舒服。课后练习V单项选择题(1*20=20分)()1 . 一 to have dinner with me sometime next week? 一 Yes . I'd like to . Thank youA . Would you likeB. Do you like C. Would you D . Do you()2 . How do you say 320,605 in Eng

37、lish? A. Three, two, ,zero, six, zerojiveB Three hundred and twenty six hundred and five.C.Three hundred and twenty thousand six hundred and fiveD.Three hundred and twenty thousand and six hundred five()3 There are doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital.A . thousand B. two thousand C. two

38、thousands D. two thousands of()4 .My home a cinema .A next toB. is nextC. is next toD is next in()5 Now , children , turn to pageand look at thepicture in Lesson TwoA twentieth , one B. twenty . One C . twentieth , first D . twenty , first)6The White House is in()7.)8A. Where B. HowC. Which D. WhoDo

39、 you share a bedroomyour sister?A . withB. forC. ofD at)9 Lucy and Lily are sitting in thewhen mother is cooking for them in theA.kitchen , gardenB. living room , kitchenC. flat, balconyD. sitting room , bathroom)10 . There arein our school libraryA . a lot booksB . a lot of booksC. lots booksD . lo

40、ts of book)11 . That music soundsI want to listen to it againA wellB. goodC.badlyD.bad)12 . I likecard withapple on itB. the , aC.a, theD.the an)13 . Please listen to the teacher carefully, Don'tthe window.A.look to B. look intoC. look out ofD. look upC. Tokyo D. SydneyA. Beijing B. Washington D

41、.Cis your favourite , Jim ? I like English best)14 . Your bike is differentA . from myB.from mineC. of meD.of mine)15 . I livea smallroommy parentsinB. on , withC. in , withD.with . with)16 . Nancy's sister doesn'tbedroomA . has her ownB. have her ownC. have her own'sD . has her own'

42、s（）17 . Millie with her family in a small town now.A. live B. lives C. living D. lived（）18 . China has an area 9,600,000 square kilometres.A.in B. over C. more than D. of over（）19 . Sunday is the day of a week.A. sixth B. lastC. seventh D. first二词汇（2*28=56分）I、根据句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示，填写正确得单词。1. My （理想的 ）hom

43、e is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the garden.2. Nanjing is the c of Jiangsu .3. My uncle has a new house with a small （果园, 花园） behind it4. . Therefs some bread on the plate . Lets （分享）it .5. I often play games with my friends on the （海，宾 ）.6. We'll have a short （逗留）in Huaian next mo

44、nth.7. Mary is glad to have her（自己的） bedroom now .8. i Where does Mr Fox live? He lives in a small（/卜镇）in Britain9. There are about two（百 ）students in our school .10. How many （刀）are there on the table? -Only one.11. My father is reading newspapers in his .（书房）12. We're going to （邀请 ） my teachers to Christmas party.12.1 live in a flat in the （中心）of Moscow.II、根据句子意思，用所给词得正确形式填空。14. The elephants are the (big) animals on the land .15. We enjoy (chat) with each other under the tree under the tree.16. My mother often